江苏八年级上学期英语第2单元专讲专练及答案.pdf

1、How much do you know about the life in a British and American school?anAmerican schoola British school【知识梳理【知识梳理 1】Why dont dogs go to school,Eddie?埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？(P18)“Why dont/doesnt/didnt+主语+动词原形+其他”，意为“_”通常表示_或责备。其中，“why dont you+谓语动词+其他”相当于“_”。表示建议的句型还有：_【答案】【答案】“Why dont/doesnt/didnt+

2、主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他”，意为，意为“为什么不，为何不为什么不，为何不”通常表示建议或责备。通常表示建议或责备。知识点讲解牛津译林版牛津译林版8AU2 专讲专练专讲专练第1页 共17页其中，其中，“why dont you+谓语动词谓语动词+其他其他”相当于相当于“Why not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他”。表示建议的句型还有：。表示建议的句型还有：What/How about.【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例.Why dont you go to the party?=_?【答案】【答案】Why not go to the party?【知识梳理【知识梳理 2】They have

3、 to work harder.他不得不努力学习。（他不得不努力学习。（P18）常用短语：have to do sth._【答案】常用短语：【答案】常用短语：have to do sth.不得不干某事不得不干某事【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.She has to finish her homework tonight.例例 2.The workers have to work for 12 hours a day without rest.辨析：辨析：have to 与与 mustmust 多表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而“have to”多表示客

4、观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。must 没有时态的变化，而 have to 有时态的变化。【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.I must clean the room because it is too dirty.例例 2.We must be there on time.例例 3.I have to do my homework now.例例 4.I have to leave school because my family is poor now.例例 5.Daming was hurt.They doctor said he had to sta

5、y in hospital for about two weeks.His father has to go to takecare of him.例例 6.We dont have to go to school on Sundays.【知识梳理【知识梳理 3】Its like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.就像看电视，但是广告少些。（就像看电视，但是广告少些。（P18）fewer 为 few 的比较级,意为“_”。【答案】【答案】fewer 为为 few 的比较级的比较级,意为意为“更少的，较少的更少的，较少的”。辨析：辨析：

6、few,a few,little,与与 a little单词词义用法第2页 共17页few很少的，几乎没有的表否定。修饰可数名词复数形式。a few少数的，几个表肯定。修饰可数名词复数形式。little几乎没有表否定。修饰不可数名词。a little一点儿，少量表肯定。修饰不可数名词。【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.I have fewer books than you.例例 2.Im new in Nanjing.I have few friends here.例例 3.There are a few apples in the basket.You may eat them.例例 4.T

7、heres little milk in the fridge.We have to buy them.例例 5.His brother knows a little French.【知识梳理【知识梳理4】I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London.我在伦敦附近的林地学校读八年级。（我在伦敦附近的林地学校读八年级。（P20）常用短语：in Year 8 意为“_”；也可说成_ 或_。【答案】常用短语：【答案】常用短语：in Year 8 意为意为“在八年级在八年级”。也可说成。也可说成 in Grade 8 或或 in the eighth ye

8、ar/grade。【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.My daughter is studying in Year 8 at Sunshine Secondary School.例例 2.Is the girl in red in the eighth grade in our school?【知识梳理【知识梳理 5】It is a mixed school.它是一所男女混合学习。（它是一所男女混合学习。（P20）mixed 词性是_，意为“_”；mixed 的动词形式为_,意为“_”；名词形式是_，意为“_”。【答案】【答案】mixed 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“混合的混合的”。mixe

9、d 的动词形式为的动词形式为 mix,意为意为“混合，搅拌，掺合混合，搅拌，掺合”；名词形式是；名词形式是 mixture，意为，意为“混合物混合物”。【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.They have mixed feelings of sorrow and happiness.例例 2.The young man does not mix freely with people.例例 3.Thats the mixture of the oil and water.第3页 共17页【知识梳理【知识梳理 6】Learning foreign languages is fun.学外语很有趣。（

10、学外语很有趣。（P20）(1)learning foreign languages 是_短语，“动词+ing”构成动名词，起_作用，但又带有动词的特征。动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。辨析：learn 与 studylearn两者都可用作及物动词，意为“学，学习”，在表示学习或学某种语言或学科等时可互相替换。learn 常指初学阶段的学习，强调从头学起。studystudy 指较高程度或较深的学习或研究，强调学习过程，后接名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。(2)fun 的用法（1）作_名词，表示“_”。funnyadj _。形容词比较级：_；最高级：_。【答案】（【答案】（1）lear

11、ning foreign languages 是动名词短语，是动名词短语，“动词动词+ing”构成动名词，起名词作用，但又带有动词的特征。动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。（构成动名词，起名词作用，但又带有动词的特征。动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。（2）fun 的用法作不可数名词，表示的用法作不可数名词，表示“乐趣，享乐乐趣，享乐”。funnyadj 滑稽的，有趣的。形容词比较级：滑稽的，有趣的。形容词比较级：funnier；最高级：；最高级：funniest。【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.Reading in bed is bad for yo

12、ur eyes.例例 2.He is learning English.=He is studying English.例例 3.The baby is learning to speak.例例 4.We had a lot of fun at the party.【知识梳理【知识梳理 7】During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library.在这一周，我们可以从校园图书馆借更多的书。（在这一周，我们可以从校园图书馆借更多的书。（P20）（1）“during+一段时间”意为“_”，有以下几种用法：在的整个期间。在期间的

13、某一时刻。第4页 共17页（2）borrow.from.意为“_”。【答案】（【答案】（1）“during+一段时间一段时间”意为意为“在在期间期间”，有以下几种用法：在，有以下几种用法：在的整个期间。在的整个期间。在期间的某一时刻。（期间的某一时刻。（2）borrow.from.“从从借借”。【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.Dont speak during the meal.例例 2.They met and fell in love with each other during the Second World War.例例 3.I wanted to borrow some mone

14、y from him,but he lent me nothing.【知识梳理【知识梳理 8】Near the end of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class.在读书接近尾声时，我们再课上就我们所读的书和同学们进行了讨论。（在读书接近尾声时，我们再课上就我们所读的书和同学们进行了讨论。（P20）（1）near the end of.意为“_”。知识拓展：与 end 相关的短语_在的末尾；_最后;_ 到的末尾为止（2）discuss 意为“_”，为及物动词，后可直接加宾语，discuss sth with sb.

15、”_”。【答案】（【答案】（1）near the end of.意为意为“在在快要结束时快要结束时”。知识拓展：与。知识拓展：与 end 相关的短语相关的短语at the end of.在在的末尾；的末尾；in the end 最后最后;by the end of 到到的末尾为止（的末尾为止（2）discuss 意为意为“讨论，议论讨论，议论”，为及物动词，后可直接加宾语，其后无需加，为及物动词，后可直接加宾语，其后无需加 about.discuss sth.with sb.与某人谈论某事。与某人谈论某事。【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.Near the end of the meeting

16、,he told us the good news.例例 2.I want to discuss the exam with you.【知识梳理【知识梳理 9】Time seems to go faster when you are reading interesting books.当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得很快。（当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得很快。（P20）seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“_”，其常见用法现归纳如下：（1）“主语+seem（+to be）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征第5页 共17页或状态。（2）“主语+seem

17、+不定式”，此结构中的 seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。（3)“It seems+that 从句”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。【答案】【答案】seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像似乎，好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下：，其常见用法现归纳如下：【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1.Tom seems(to be)a clever boy.例例 2.Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.例例 3.The children seemed to be eating something in the roo

18、m.例例 4.It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.【知识梳理【知识梳理 10】He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.他经常认真的听我的问题，给我帮助。（他经常认真的听我的问题，给我帮助。（P20）offer，动词，意为“_”，相当于 give，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即_=_。【答案】【答案】offer，动词，意为，动词，意为“主动提出，自愿给予主动提出，自愿给予”，相当于，相当于 give，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可

19、接双宾语，即，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即 offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.。【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例.The girl offered the old man her own seat on the bus.【知识梳理【知识梳理 11】Number of students.(P25)学生的数量学生的数量the number of.的意思是_，后面接_，作主语时，谓语动词要用_。the number of.还可以表示_。拓展：a number of.表示_，后面接_，作主语时，谓语动词要用_。【答案】【答案】.的数目；可数名词复数；单数；的数目；可数名

20、词复数；单数；.的号码拓展：大量的；可数名词复数；单数的号码拓展：大量的；可数名词复数；单数【例题精讲】【例题精讲】例 1.The number of the students in our class is fifty.=There are fifty students in our class.例 2.Do you know the number of my telephone?例 3.There are a number of students in the playground.例 4._ the students in my class _ 50.第6页 共17页A.The numb

21、er of;isB.The number of;areC.Anumber of;isD.Anumber of;are【答案】【答案】A【知识梳理【知识梳理 12】How long is the summer holiday?(P25)暑假有多长时间？暑假有多长时间？（1）how long:_，对_进行提问。how long:_，对_进行提问。（2）length n._。其形容词形式是_。in length 的意思是_，相当于 long。对长度提问有两种方式：_【答案】（【答案】（1）多长时间；时间；多长，长度；（）多长时间；时间；多长，长度；（2）长度；）长度；long；在长度方面；在长度方面

22、；How long is.?；Whatis the length of.?【典例讲解】【典例讲解】例 1.How long does it take to get to Beijing?例 2.How long is the river?例 3.The length of our classroom is about eight metres.例 4.How long is this street?=What is the length of this street?例 5._does Kate live from her office?Its half an hours ride.A.How

23、 longB.How oftenC.How farD.What time【答案】【答案】C【知识梳理【知识梳理 13】Chinese students have more weeks off in the summer time than British students.在夏季中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期。在夏季中国学生比英国学生多休息几个星期。have(some time)off 的意思是_；_，其中的 have 可以用 take 替换，通常把“一段时间”放在have 和 off 之间。【答案】休息（一段时间）；放（一段时间）假【答案】休息（一段时间）；放（一段时间）假【例题精讲】例【

24、例题精讲】例 1：I had two days off last week.例例 2：Well have a week off next month.例例 3：American students have _ weeks _ in summer holiday than Chinese students.A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off【答案】【答案】C第7页 共17页【知识梳理【知识梳理 14】I also keep writing in English about my daily life.我也坚持用英语写我的日常生活。我也坚持用英语写我的日

25、常生活。（1）keeep doing sth _拓展：keep 的用法_保持._一直做某事_使某物/某人保持._使某物/某人一直做某事_阻止某人/某物做某事（3）dailyadj.日常的，每日的【答案】一直做某事，继续做某事拓展：【答案】一直做某事，继续做某事拓展：keep+adj.；keep doing sth.；keep sb./sth.adj.；keep sb./sth.doing sth.；keep sb./sth.from doing sth.【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1：He kept waiting for half an hour.例例 2：Please keep quie

26、t.例例 3：The heavy rain kept them from leaving the village.例例 4：If you want to keep _,you should cook _ food and eat _.(health)【答案】【答案】healthy;healthy;healthily【知识梳理【知识梳理 15】How often do you go on school trips?(P28)你多久参加一次学校组织的旅行？你多久参加一次学校组织的旅行？（1）how often 的意思是_；_，用来询问动作发生的_，答语通常是 always,usually,ofte

27、n,sometimes 及 never 等频度副词或 once a week,twice a month 等表示频度的短语。例如：How often do you play badminton?Twice a week.（2）go on a trip/go on trips 的意思是_；_。go on a school trip/go on school trips 的意思是_，其中的 go on 可用 have/take 替换。如果要表示“去.旅行”，可以在后面加 to+地点名词或直接跟地点副词。【答案】（【答案】（1）多久一次；多长时间一次；频率）多久一次；多长时间一次；频率第8页 共17

28、页（2）进行旅行；参加旅行；参加学校组织的旅行）进行旅行；参加旅行；参加学校组织的旅行【例题精讲】【例题精讲】例 1.I go on school trips every year.例 2.Can we go on a trip to the Great Wall next month?例 3.Lets have a trip this weekend.例 4._ do you drink milk?Every morning.A.How longB.How muchC.How oftenD.How soon【答案】【答案】C【知识梳理【知识梳理 16】We do not need to ge

29、t up early.我们不需要很早起床。我们不需要很早起床。（1）need 用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：明天他需要带他的电脑吗？_不，不必。_我能照顾好自己，所以你不必担心我。_注意：如果 need 引导的一般疑问句的回答是肯定时，要用 must。而 must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用 neednt。例如：Must I leave?No,you neednt.(2)need 作实义动词的用法。need sth._need to do sth._need sb.to do sth._【答案】【答案】(1)Need he bring his computer tomor

30、row?No,he neednt.I can look after myself well,so you neednt worry about me.(2)需要某物；需要做某事；需要某人做某事需要某物；需要做某事；需要某人做某事【例题精讲】例【例题精讲】例 1：I need some fruits to eat.例例 2：You dont need to have the bike repaired right away.例例 3：I need someone to help me work out this problem.例例 4：Mum,_ I watch TV now?No,you _

31、.You _ finish your homework first.A.may;cant;mustB.can;cant;mayC.must;neednt;mustD.may;mustnt;can第9页 共17页【答案】【答案】A例例 5：The man _ go to bed so late.A.dont need toB.neednt toC.doesnt need toD.needs not【答案】【答案】C一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Millie has _free time than Sandy because she has more homework to do.A.lessB.f

32、ewerC.leastD.fewest2.-Do you know Taylor Swift?-Of course,I do.She is _the most popular music stars.A.inB.onC.ofD.among3.-Did you go to a movie last weekend?-No.I walk past a _every day.But I seldom have time to watch a movie.A.restaurantB.hotelC.cinemaD.museum4.-I hope to have more buddies at schoo

33、l.-Me,too.Id like them to _my problems and share my happiness and sadness.A.hear fromB.hear ofC.listenD.listen to5.You need to exercise more,and eat _ than usual.A.healthyB.healthierC.more healthilyD.most healthily6.We will have 7 days _ during National Day.A.restB.leaveC.holidayD.off7.-Did you make

34、 any new friends _your stay in Beijing?-Yes.I met some French boys and we now often e-mail each other.A.onB.withC.towardsD.during8.-Shall we go shopping together?-_,but I am busy now.基础练习第10页 共17页A.Id loveB.Id likeC.Id love toD.Id you love to9.Yao Ming is one of _basketball stars in the USA.A.much p

35、opularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular10.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely11.She always does her homework _than her brother.A.more carefulB.carefulC.more carefullyD.carefully12.-How about your Maths test?-I got only 65 po

36、ints last time.And this time,I did even_.A.badlyB.more badlyC.worseD.worst13.Alot of students tried their best,but _ passed the exam.A.manyB.littleC.a littleD.few14.My cousin is in _in Shanghai No.11 Middle School.A.third GradeB.Grade threeC.Grade ThreeD.Grade third15.-Your dream is to be a dancer,r

37、ight?-Sure.So I spend much time _dancing.A.to practisingB.practisingC.to practiseD.practice16.-Mum,_ I watch TV now?-No,you _.You _finish your homework first.A.may;cant;mustB.can;cant;mayC.must;neednt;mustD.may;mustnt;can17.Why dont you _your favourite books here?A.takeB.bringC.to bringD.to take18.-

38、I have more storybooks than _do.-But your books are not as interesting as _.A.you;meB.yours;mineC.yours;ID.you;mine19.-I think English is _than Chinese.Chinese is so hard for me.-I dont think so.Chinese can be as _ as English if you spend more time on it.A.easy;easierB.easy;easyC.easier;easierD.easi

39、er;easy第11页 共17页20._the students in my school _2000.A.Anumber of;isB.Anumber of;areC.The number of;isD.The number of;are【答案】【答案】ADCDCDDCDBCCDCBABDDC二、词汇二、词汇A）根据句意和所给中文，用单词的正确形式填空。1.Of all the s_,I like English best.2.Jay is one of my _(偶像).3.The _(long)of summer holiday is nearly two months.4.Red is

40、 _(popular)than black.5.What do you _(确实，真地)want to do?6.I often play with Julie.She is my _(亲密的)friend.7.I have _(更少的)books than Li Lei does.8.In American English,f_ is another way of saying autumn.【答案】【答案】1.subjects 2.heroes 3.length 4.more popular 5.really 6.close 7.less 8.fallB）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空

41、。1.Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents(two)a month.2.Dont leave me at home by _(me).3.This book is _(use)to you.Youd better not read it.4.He likes English.He spends lots of time _(read)it every day.5.Simon is such a _(honest)person that no one believes him.6.It takes _(little)time to

42、 go there by underground than by bus.7.There are only 2 days left,we had better talk _(little)and do more.8.American football is _(popular)in China.Few people play it.【答案】【答案】twice myself useless reading dishonest less less unpopularC）根据句意填写正确的单词。1.To my surprise,my father _(主动提出)to drive me to scho

43、ol on such a fine day yesterday.2.At the moment,I think,all the students are _(讨论)the class trip in the classroom.3.I dont like eating so many _(饼干)because they may hurt my teeth.第12页 共17页4.Babe Ruth is one of the greatest _(棒球)players in his school team.5.No wonder that Shakespeare is one of the gr

44、eatest _(英国的)writers.6.Who has the _(最少的)friends in your class?7.Who can tell me which team _(赢)the football match,ours or theirs?8.Why didnt you _(结束)your meeting a little earlier?The visitors are coming soon.【答案】【答案】offered;discussing;biscuits;baseball;British;fewest;won;end一、单项选择一、单项选择1.He is too

45、 young.He doesnt know _ by himself.A.what to do thingsB.how to do thingsC.how to doD.what to be done2.Those boys _ English at the English corner now.A.practise speakingB.practicing spokenC.are practising speakingD.are practicing to speak3.Dont spend much time _ and doing nothing.A.chattingB.to chatC

46、.chatingD.of chatting4.His money is _ mine.A.twice more thanB.more than twiceC.more twice thanD.two times more than5.Western food doesnt taste so nice _Chinese food.It is more expensive _traditional Chinesefood as well.A.as;asB.than;asC.as;thanD.than;than6.Would you please _home,Dnnie?Its too late.A

47、.to drive me toB.to drive meC.drive me toD.drive me7._a car _less time than taking a bus.A.Driving;takeB.To drive;spendsC.Drive;takesD.Drive;spends拔升练习第13页 共17页8.My school has _weeks _in the summertime than Johns.A.less;restB.less;offC.fewer;restD.fewer;off9.Bill,_ most other boys,_ playing tennis.A

48、.likes;likesB.likes;likeC.like;likesD.like;like10.-Is your e-friend in Year_?-No.He is in the _Grade.A.Eight;NinthB.Eighth;NinthC.Eight;NineD.Eighth;Nine【答案】【答案】BCAACDADCA二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（A）For many young people sport is a popular part of school life.Being in one of the school teams and playing inmatche

49、s is very important.If someone is in a team it means a lot of extra practice and often spending a Saturday orSunday away from home,as many matches are played then.The school team will travel to other towns to play against other school teams and then stay on after the matchfor a meal or a drink.Somet

50、imes parents,friends or the other students will travel with the team to support their ownside.When a school team wins a match,the whole school feels proud,not only the players.It also means a schoolbecomes famous for being good at certain sports and students from that school may end up playing for n