江苏八年级上学期英语第3单元专讲专练及答案.pdf

1、Comic strip-Reading 知识点梳理知识点梳理1.-What are you going to do，Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？埃迪，你要去干什么？-Im going to exercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。霍波，我打算去锻炼。“be going to 十动词原形”表示“计划打算将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？拓展拓展“will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，

2、不以主观意志为转移的事情。如：He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就 20 岁了。2：You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。你需要锻炼并保持健康。（1）needvt.需要need to do sth.需要做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事知识点讲解牛津译林版牛津译林版8AU3 专讲专练专讲专练第1页 共20页如：She needs to clean the bedroom.She needs her best friend to help her with her

3、studies.n.需要in need 需要；in need of 需要如：We should help people in need.John is in need of money now.（2）keeplinking-v.保持，相当于 stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。如:The food must keep fresh in summer.拓展类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel;look;smell;taste;sound 等。如：The dishes smell good.vt.保持；保留keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事Ke

4、ep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离如：She keeping working hard to make more money.Im sorry to keep you waiting for me.We should keep away from danger all the time.(3)fitadj.健康的；合适的be fit for 适合be fit for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事如：Keeping fit is always important.第2页 共20页She is fit for the positi

5、on.vt.fit sb 适合某人The coat fits you well.3：Well,this hill isnt as high as a real one!(P30)喔，这个山没有真山高。喔，这个山没有真山高。realadj.真正的如：The actor drank real wine on the stage.【拓展】1）派生词：really 真正地2）与 true 的区别：true 真实的（指事实是真的，不是假的、错的）；real 指不是虚构的，是实际存在的4：Come on，Hobo.Lets enjoy ourselves!（P30）快点，霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！）快点，

6、霍波。咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！come on 常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。如：Come on!The bus is coming.Come on!Come on!You can win!enjoy oneself 意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于 have a good/great/nice time 或 have fun。它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。如：We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer.=We often have a

7、 good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer.=We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.5.Yesterday,I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the OperaHouse.（P31）昨天我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了歌剧院。）昨天我乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了歌剧院。take a boat trip 意思是“坐船游览，乘船旅行”，其中 trip 的意思是“旅行；出

8、游”，常指短期、短距离的旅行。第3页 共20页6：The bridge is made of steel,isnt it?(P31)be made of.由由制成制成如：The table is made of wood.拓展 1be made of 与与 be made from 的区别的区别：be made of 可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；be made from 则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。如：The wine is made from grapes.拓展 2be made in 表示“在（地方）制造生产”，后跟名词地点

9、。如：This kind of computer is made in Shanghai.be made for 表示“为而制造制作生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。如：These bags are made for children.be made into 表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与 be madeof/from 意思相反。如：Glass can be made into bottles.7：Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World

10、 Park(P32)昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了他们学校去世界公园的旅行。（1）invitevt.邀请名词形式邀请名词形式 invitation如：She invited us to her party.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某处邀请某人去某处如：May I invite you to go to the cinema with me?I want to invite you to my house（2）join 参加参加第4页 共20页辨析：j

11、oin,take part in 与 join injoin 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。如：She joined the Young Pioneers.take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.join 表示积极参加一群人从事的活动；join sb.in(doing)sth指“加入某人做某事”。如：My brother joined the army at the age of 20.Id

12、like to join you in planting trees8：The World Park is quite far away(P32)世界公园相当远。世界公园相当远。far away 意为“很远，遥远”，在句中可用作表语和状语。如：I know the moon is far away from the earth.9：We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我们到达了公园。最后我们到达了公园。辨析：reach，get 与 arrive 三者都可以表示“到达”。arrive 是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词 in 或 at 连用。表示到达国家

13、、大城市时，要用介词 in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词 at.如：We can arrive at the train station at two oclock.I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian.get 是不及物动词，其后须接介词 to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词 to。如：Write to me when you get to Chongqing.get 和 arrive 有时可以换用，arrive 和 get 后接地点副词如 here，there 或 home 等时均不需

14、带介词。如：Theycan arrive/get there tomorrow我们明天就能到那儿。reach 是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。如：He reached Shanghai last month10：All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.(P32)我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。第5页 共20页couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事如：We couldnt wait to see you.wait for sb/sth.等候某人或某物等候某人或某物如：I wa

15、it for you for a long time.get off 下车，下车，get on 上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）如：Dont get off before the bus stops.get out of.从.中出来，从.中下车；get into 进入.，上.车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）如：He got into the car after me.11：Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。in front o

16、f.在在前面前面如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.拓展in front of 与与 in the front of 的区别的区别：in front of 指“在（范围外）的前面”；in the front of 指“在（范围内）的前面”。如：Acrowd gathered in front of the building.He sat in the front of the car.12：There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the

17、world.(P32)有来自全世界有来自全世界100 多个名胜古迹的模型。多个名胜古迹的模型。places of interest 名胜a place of interest 一处名胜如：The Summer Palace is a place of interest.13：It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.(P32)这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看完了世界的重要景观。这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看完了世界的重要景观。amazing 形容词，意力“令人

18、惊奇的”。辨析：辨析：amaze，amazing，amazed 和和 be amazed at动词 amaze 表示“使（某人）感到惊奇或惊异”，含有对事物惊叹或赞叹的意味，因此，要比 surprise 的含义第6页 共20页丰富，主要用于兴奋、愉快等积极意义。而 surprise 指使人感到奇怪，有出乎意料和怀疑的感觉。amazing 指物，amazed 指人如：We are amazed at the amazing news.be amazed at（或 by）表示“（人）对某事物感到惊奇”，与 be surprised at（或 by）的区别与上面相同。如：She amazed us

19、by playing the piano so well.She surprised us by playing the piano so well/badly.We were amazed at(或 by)his progress/changes this term.in one day 在一天内或在一天后如：My bother will be back in two days.14：Sunshine Middle School gets to the final!(P37)阳光中学进去了决赛。阳光中学进去了决赛。finaln.决赛，最终；adj.最终的，最后的adv._最终地，最后地例 1

20、.It is the final of the match.例例 2.Finally,he gave up smoking.finally=_=_最后firstly=_=_最初【答案】【答案】finally=at last=in the end 最后最后firstly=at first=in the beginning 最初最初15：Our school basketball team needs your support!(P37)我们学校的篮球队需要你的支持！我们学校的篮球队需要你的支持！（1）needv.需要_需要做某事；_需要某人做某事例例 1.She needs to clean t

21、he room.她需要打扫房间。例例 2.She needs me to help her with her English.她需要我帮助她学英语。n.需要；in need(of)需要例例.Tony is in need of money.Tony 需要钱。（2）supportn./v.支持例例 1.His mothers support gave him a lot of help.他妈妈的支持给了他很大的帮助。例例 2.Tim must support his family by working hard.Tim 必须通过努力工作来支持他的家庭。【答案】【答案】第7页 共20页(1)nee

22、dv.需要需要need to do sth.需要做某事；需要做某事；need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事需要某人做某事n.需要；需要；in need(of)需要需要(2)support n./v.支持支持16：The match takes place on.(P37)比赛举行在比赛举行在take place_；_；相当于 happen 和 holdtake off _；_反义短语为 _(穿上)例例 1.The competition will take place in Beijing next month.这场比赛将于下个月在北京举行。例例 2.The plane takes

23、 off at 4 p.m.飞机在下午四点钟起飞。【答案】【答案】take place 举行；发生；相当于举行；发生；相当于 happen 和和 holdtake off 脱下，起飞；反义短语为脱下，起飞；反义短语为 put on(穿上穿上)17：Come and cheer for our team.(P37)过来为我们队加油。过来为我们队加油。cheerv.加油、喝彩；_ adj.欢呼的，喝彩的_ 为加油；为欢呼_ 振作起来例例 1.-I failed in the exam.-Cheer up.:【答案】【答案】cheerv.加油、喝彩；加油、喝彩；cheerful adj.欢呼的，喝彩

24、的欢呼的，喝彩的cheer for 为为加油；为加油；为欢呼欢呼cheer up 振作起来振作起来18：Dont forget to bring your friends.(P37)不要忘记带朋友过来。不要忘记带朋友过来。（1）forgetv.忘记_ 忘记做某事_ 忘记做过某事rememberv.记得_ 记得做某事_ 记得做过某事例例 1.I forgot to close the window when I went out.我出去的时候忘记关窗户了。例例 2.I remember seeing him before.我记得以前见过你。第8页 共20页（2）bringv.带来_=_把某物带给

25、某人takev.带去_ 随身携带某物例例 1.Bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天记得把你的作业带到学校里来。例例 2.Lily,take the umbrella with you.Lily,随身带把雨伞。【答案】【答案】(1)forgetv.忘记忘记forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事rememberv.记得记得remember to do sth.记得做某事记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事(2)bringv.带来带来bring

26、sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人把某物带给某人takev.带去带去take sth with sb 随身携带某物随身携带某物19：With your support,we will win.(P37)有了你的支持，我们就会赢。有了你的支持，我们就会赢。（1）with 是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示“拥有”；其反义词是_，表示“没有”。（2）winv.赢_ n.赢家例例 1.We can finish the work on time without your help.没有你的帮助我们也能按时完成工作。例例 2.He won the game at last.最终他

27、赢得了比赛。例例 3.He is the winner of the game.他是比赛的冠军。【答案】【答案】(1)with 是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示“拥有拥有”；其反义词是；其反义词是 without，表示，表示“没有没有”。(2)winv.赢赢winner n.赢家赢家20：Get on the bus.(P37)上车上车get on 上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为_(下车)get into 进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为_(离开；出去)例例 1.You should get off the bus when it st

28、ops.当公交车停下来的时候，你应该下车。例例 2.He got out of the car and walked here.他从小汽车上下来并且走到了这儿。get 的相关短语_下来；记下_ 起床_ 走开；离开_ 返回；取回第9页 共20页【答案】【答案】get on 上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为上车，指除小轿车和出租车之外的其他交通工具；反义短语为 get off 下车下车get into 进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为进入；陷入；指除小轿车和出租车；反义短语为 get out(of)离开；出去离开；出去get 的相关短语的相关短语get down 下

29、来；记下下来；记下get up 起床起床get away 走开；离开走开；离开get back 返回；取回返回；取回21：cost of the trip.(P37)旅行的费用。旅行的费用。costn.费用例例.The cost of the coat is 2,000 yuan.v.花费辨析：辨析：cost,spend,pay 与与 takecost 作“花费；值”讲时，只能用事物作主语，常用于”_”或“_”的结构。例例 1.The book costs me ten yuan.这本书花了我十块钱。例例 2.This pen costs eight yuan.这支钢笔值八块钱。spend 作

30、“花费”讲时，主语必须是人，常用于“_”或“_”的结构，它的过去式是_。例例 1.They spent$1,000 on the computer.他们花了 1000 美元买了这台电脑。例例 2.She spent three days(in)reading this novel.她花了三天时间读了这本小说。pay 作“支付；付款”讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：A._ 付钱（给某人）买某物。B._付某物的钱；_替某人付钱。C._付钱给某人例例 1.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月不得不付给他们 20 英镑来租

31、住这个房间。例例 2.I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不付那本丢了的书的钱第10页 共20页例例 3.They pay us every month.他们每个月都付钱给我们。take 在句中表示“花费时间”，常用于“_”的结构，其过去式是 took。take 的主语也可以是某种活动，后面接宾语或双宾语。例例 1.It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school every morning.每天早晨走到学校要话费我大约 10 分钟的时间。例例 2.The journey took me two months.这次

32、旅行花了我两个月的时间。【答案】【答案】costn.费用费用v.花费辨析：花费辨析：cost,spend,pay 与与 takecost 作作“花费；值花费；值”讲时，只能用事物作主语，常用于讲时，只能用事物作主语，常用于”sth.cost(s)(sb).some money.”或或“sth.costs somemoney.”的结构。的结构。eg:spend 作作“花费花费”讲时，主语必须是人，常用于讲时，主语必须是人，常用于“sb.spends some time/money on sth.”或或“sb.spends sometime/money(in)doing sth.”的结构，它的过去

33、式是的结构，它的过去式是 spent。pay 作作“支付；付款支付；付款”讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：A.pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买某物。付钱（给某人）买某物。B.pay for sth.付某物的钱；付某物的钱；pay for sb.替某人付钱。替某人付钱。C.pay sb.付钱给某人。付钱给某人。take 在句中表示在句中表示“花费时间花费时间”，常用于，常用于“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”的结构，其过去式是的结构，其过去式是 took。take 的主语也可以是某种活动，后面接宾语或双

34、宾语。的主语也可以是某种活动，后面接宾语或双宾语。22：Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest.(P38)中场休息时供运动员休息的中场休息时供运动员休息的 20 分钟。分钟。20-minute 意为_，相当于形容词，同_用法一样。例例.This is an eight-meter bookcase.【答案】【答案】20-minute 意为意为 20 分钟的，相当于形容词，同分钟的，相当于形容词，同 20 minutes用法一样。用法一样。第11页 共20页一、用适当的反身代词填空一、用适当的反身代词填空1.-Can you

35、 do it?-Of course,I can do it.2.Please helpto some apples and makeat home.3.They wanted to keep their secret to,but they were wrong.We all knew about it.4.He fell off the bike and hurtyesterday when he went home.5.The students of Class Two enjoyedvery much in the World Park.6.When he was in the midd

36、le school,he began to teachJapanese.7.Can she do itor does she need help?8.Our kite is broken.We should mend it.【答案】【答案】1.yourself;myself2.yourself/yourselvesyourself/yourselves3.themselves4.himself5.themselves6.himself7.herself8.ourselves二、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。二、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1.We received a letter from

37、 the_(总统)2.He found it_(可能的)to cross the river3.Uncle Li wont go to ShanghaiHe will go to Beijing_(代替)4.Tina is waiting for her mother at the_(机场)5.Now we are in Hangzhou and really feel its_(美丽)6.There are many places of i_ in Hefei.7.With your s_,we will win.8.There is always too much_(车辆)on the s

38、treet in the morning9.I w _ where Kate is hiding.10.If a Chinese lives in a _（外国的）country,we will call him or her overseas Chinese.【答案】【答案】基础练习第12页 共20页1.president 2.impossible 3.instead 4.airport 5.beauty 6.interest 7.support 8.traffic 9.wonder 10.foreign三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Please write

39、 an _(invite)letter to your e-friend.2.Yesterday they went to see many _(interest)places.3.You must do your homework by _(you).4.Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the _(beautiful)of the old park.5.Please get up _(quick),or youll be late for school.6.We did not enjoy it at the _(begin).7._(luc

40、k),he didnt hurt badly.8.Mrs Zhao decided_(move)to New Zealand9.Thanks for_(agree)_(1end)me your bike.10.The students are planning_(go)for a picnic next week.【答案】【答案】1.invitation 2.interesting 3.yourself/yourselves 4.beauty 5.quickly 6.beginning 7.Luckily 8.to move 9.agreeingto lend 10.to go四、单选选择四、

41、单选选择1.They became very _ when they saw the Eiffel Tower.A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.Aand C2.How about _ the dancing?A.joiningB.joining inC.taking partD.taking in3.When did she _ Beijing?This morning.A.arrive inB.getC.arrive atD.arrive4.Mike decided _ at home.A.stayB.stayingC.to stayD.stays5.The des

42、k is made_ wood and the wine is made_ rice.A.of,ofB.from,fromC.of,fromD.from,of【答案】【答案】CBA CC第13页 共20页五、句型转换五、句型转换1.1 dont know which scarf I should choose。（同义句转换）I dont know_ _ _ _.2.The girl never sleeps late.She does morning exercises instead（同义句转换）The girl does morning exercises _ _ _ late.3.The

43、y enjoyed themselves when they played hide-and-seek（同义句转换）They_ _ _ _playing hide-and-seek.4“Dont watch TV,Lily,her mother said（同义句转换）Lilys mother_ her_ _ _ TV5.They took a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.（同义句转换）They_ _ a boat trip to Hangzhou last week【答案】【答案】1 which scarf to choose2 instead of sle

44、eping3 had a good time4 told,not to watch5 went on一、单项选择一、单项选择1.-What do you think of the film?-The story _is good,but I felt _because of its length-over three hours.A.itself;boringB.myself;boringC.itself;boredD.themselves;excited2.Our school is _and there are _ students in it.A.big and big;three th

45、ousandsB.big and big;three thousandC.bigger and bigger;thousand ofD.bigger and bigger;thousands of3.It is _ to see many places of _ around the world.They make us _in them.A.interesting;interest;interestedB.interesting;interest;interestingC.interested;interests;interestingD.interesting;interested;int

46、erested拔升练习第14页 共20页4.-Do you _much time watching Li Nas match last night?-Yes.It _me a few hours to watch this match.A.spend;spentB.spend;tookC.take;tookD.take;cost5.-Whats your English teacher like?-She is a pretty woman _ a ponytail and she looks smart _ a smile on her face.A.in;onB.with;withC.in

47、;withD.on;in6.You _ water the flowers now.The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow.A.arent needingB.neednt toC.dont need toD.doesnt need to7._the students in my class _50.A.The number of;isB.The number of;areC.Anumber of;isD.Anumber of;are8.The boy doesnt speak _his sister,but his written

48、work is very good.A.as well asB.so good asC.more better thanD.as better as9.-Please dont shout in the library.-_.A.Yes,I doB.Sorry,I dontC.Ok,I willD.Sorry,I wont10.The more you read,_you will become in the book.A.the more interestingB.more interestingC.more interestedD.the more interested11.Going t

49、here by air _much but fast.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays12.Thank you for _ let me _fishing with you today.A.agreeing;goB.agree;goC.agreeing to;goD.agree to;go13.No one taught _English.He learnt it _.A.him;by himselfB.his;by himselfC.him;himselfD.his;by himself14.Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai;Howev

50、er,its the second _city in East China.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largerD.as;larger第15页 共20页15.-Ill have a tennis game tomorrow.Im a little bit nervous.-Believe in _.Youre the best in our club.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself【答案】【答案】CDABBCAADDBCABC二、词汇填空二、词汇填空1.Thank you very much for keepi