2021年广东中考英语复习练习课件：12-专题十二　非谓语动词.pptx

1、 中考英语 （广东专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题十二 非谓语动词 题组一 动词不定式 1.(2020江苏苏州,4)The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine. A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving 答案答案 C 句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,但他们还是设法挽救了病人们的生命。本题考查非谓语 动词。manage后用动词不定式作宾语,manage to do sth.设法做成某事。故选C项。 2.(2020贵州

2、贵阳,34)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways rivers to schools. A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed 答案答案 A 句意:随着交通的改善,一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。本题考查非谓语动词。在本 句中,动词不定式to cross 作目的状语,即孩子们走索道的目的是过河上学。故选A。 3.(2020辽宁营口,13)A group of students from Hongqi School

3、 hope our school art festival next week. A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in 答案答案 B 句意:来自红旗学校的一群学生希望参加我校下周举办的艺术节。本题考查非谓语动词。hope 后接不定式或宾语从句,故选B。 4.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 答案答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己

4、的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。 5.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 答案答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题 考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾

5、语,故答案为C 项。 知识拓展知识拓展 think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的 结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。 6.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 答案答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 知识拓展知识拓展 可以构成类

6、似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想 让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事。 7.(2017广东,33)For more than once, our head teacher asks u

7、s the habit of keeping a diary. A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop 答案答案 D 句意:我们校长不止一次说要我们养成写日记的习惯。本题考查动词不定式作宾补。ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事,故选D。 8.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it. A.to win B.winning C.not to win D.n

8、ot winning 答案答案 A 句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查 非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。 题组二 动名词和现在分词 1.(2020海南,31)Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday. A.play B.playing C.to play 答案答案 B 句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球,玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth

9、. 做某事很开心。故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。 2.(2020福建,26)The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste. A.making B.make C.to make 答案答案 A 句意:那对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选A。 3.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Most students look forward to back to the class

10、room to have lessons with their classmates. A.come B.came C.coming 答案答案 C 句意:大多数学生期待回到教室和同学们一起上课。本题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。 4.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfa

11、lls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 答案答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。 5.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 答案答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此

12、有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语 动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做 某事很开心,因此答案选A。 知识拓展知识拓展 除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi- culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。 6.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.pl

13、ay B.played C.to play D.playing 答案答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。 7.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 答案答案 C 句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。 答

14、案答案 A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。 题组三 过去分词 (2019四川成都,35)Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to make 教师专用题组 题组一 动词不定式 1.(2020吉林,34)Lisa plans a new picture next week. A.draw B.to draw C.drawing 答案答案 B 本

15、题考查动词不定式。句意:Lisa计划下周画一幅新画。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,故 选B。 2.(2020山东青岛,6)Teachers expect all their students progress day by day. A.to make B.make C.to take D.take 答案答案 A 句意:老师们期望他们所有的学生一天一天地取得进步。本题考查动词不定式及习惯表达。固 定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,取得进步用make progress来表达,故选A。 3.(2019天津,30)The government

16、 is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps 答案答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。 4.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich. A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden 答案答案 A 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,

17、此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。 5.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 答案答案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题 考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。 6.(2019吉林,29)Michael visits many w

18、ebsites about Chinese culture. A.learn B.learned C.to learn 答案答案 C 句意:Michael为了了解中国文化访问了很多网站。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定 式作目的状语。 7.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share 答案答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed

19、to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。 8.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping 答案答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 9.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A.take B.takes C.took D.

20、to take 答案答案 D 句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某 人做某事,故选D。 易错警示易错警示 C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。 10.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 答案答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词 decide后接动词不定

21、式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。 知识拓展知识拓展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想 要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。 11.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream. A.who;fight for B.that;to fight for C.which;to fight for D.which;fight for 答案答案 B 句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。

22、本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中 “teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓 励某人做某事”,故选B。 审题技巧审题技巧 在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/ whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。(2)关系代词在宾语从句中所充当的成分。 12.(2017湖北孝感,31)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone. A.l

23、eave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave 答案答案 D 句意:为了让孩子远离危险,我们提醒家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。本题考查非谓语动词。 warn sb.后接不定式,其否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth.。根据题意可知答案选D。 13.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly 答案答案 B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It

24、 is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。 14.(2016广东茂名,29)Mrs Brown forgot the door and two bad men got in. A.locking B.to lock C.locked 答案答案 B 句意:布朗夫人忘记锁门了,两个坏人进了她家。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。forget to do sth. 指忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.指忘记做过某事。由句意可知布朗夫人忘了锁门了,故选择B。 15.(2016宁夏,25)He is

25、 not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go 答案答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”, 故选D。 知识拓展知识拓展 gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不 定式。 16.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.t

26、o take D.taking 答案答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式, 表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。 17.(2016广东梅州,33)Annies parents encouraged her when she was very young. A.to dance B.dancing C.dance D.danced 答案答案 A 句意:安妮的父母在她很小的时候就鼓励她跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A项。 18.(2015广东,39)We advise par

27、ents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave 答案答案 B 句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。本题考查非谓语动词。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。 19.(2015广东梅州,33)Though he often made his little sister ,today he was made by his litt

28、le sister. A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry 答案答案 A 句意:虽然他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭,但今天他却被他的小妹妹给弄哭了。本题考查非谓语动 词的用法。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,它的被动形式为be made to do sth.,故选A。 知识拓展知识拓展 使役动词后用不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to,变成被动语态时,to要还原。 20.(2015茂名,31)Susan doesnt like sports, so she has decided join the PE club. A.to B

29、.dont C.not to 答案答案 C 句意:Susan不喜欢运动,所以她已经决定不加入体育俱乐部了。本题考查非谓语动词。decide (not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。 21.(2015广东梅州,38)Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates speaking English. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice 答案答案 D 句意:简很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学们练习说英语。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。invite sb

30、. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,是固定词组。 22.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party. A.go B.to go C.goes D.went 答案答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某 事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 23.(2015上海,38)My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure. A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining 答

31、案答案 B 句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。 24.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch 答案答案 A 句意:因为考试,史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.not to do sth. 让某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意

32、。 题组二 动名词和现在分词 1.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with your daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted 答案答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非 谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。 2.(2018江苏苏州,9)Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry, I have

33、difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered 答案答案 A 句意:我是Daisy,不是Jessie。对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查非谓语动词 的用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。 3.(2016广东梅州,38)Zhang Hai used to QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to sports. A.play;do B.playing;doin

34、g C.playing;do D.play;doing 答案答案 D 句意:张海以前空闲时间常常玩QQ游戏,但是现在他习惯做运动。本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,故选D项。 4.(2016 湖北孝感,32)When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxes 答案答案 A 句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一种美妙的体验。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知此

35、 处应用动名词作主语。故选A。 深度解析深度解析 此题为易错题。很多学生容易受汉语的影响而误选C项。因此考生必须要明白英语中的动词 并不是一成不变的,它的形式由它充当的句子成分决定。句子的主语一般要用不定式或动名词充当,而不 能由动词原形充当。 5.(2015山东临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers and information. A.processing B.to process C.processed D.process 答案答案 A

36、 句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语 动词。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。 6.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake. A.make B.made C.makes D.making 答案答案 D 句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。本题考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。 7.(2015茂名,32)We are looking forward

37、to Hollywood in America. A.visit B.visited C.visiting 答案答案 C 句意:我们正期待着去参观美国好莱坞。本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.意为 “盼望做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。 题组三 过去分词 (2018新疆乌鲁木齐,26)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning. A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair 答案答案 B 句意:我的自行车坏了,明天早上我让人把它修理一下。本题考查非谓

38、语动词用法。“have sth. done”的结构表示“让某物被”,故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,人作宾语,宾补用动词原形。have sth. done,物作宾语,宾补用过去 分词。 题组一 动词不定式 1.(2020深圳福田八校一模,11)He promised play computer games again. A.dont B.not to C.doesnt 答案答案 B 句意:他答应不再玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词。promise后跟动词不定式形式。 promise not to do sth.意思是“答应不做某事”。故选B。 2.(20

39、20贵州凯里中考预测卷,26)China has sent teams of medical experts to many countries around the world fight COVID-19. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 答案答案 C 句意:中国已派出医疗专家小组到世界很多国家去帮助抗击新冠肺炎。本题考查非谓语动词。 根据句意可知,中国派出医疗专家小组的目的是帮助抗击新冠肺炎。动词不定式to help在本句中作目的状 语。故选C。 3.(2020吉林一模,13)I havent seen my grandparents for lo

40、ng. Im too busy them. Why not call them instead? A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits 答案答案 B 句意:我很久没有看到我的外祖父母了。我太忙了不能去看望他们。为什么不打电话 给他们?本题考查非谓语动词。根据句型:too+形容词+to do的用法,“太而不能”,可知选B。 4.(2020辽宁丹东全真模拟,7)Please remember the light when you leave the room. OK, I will. A.to turn off B turning off C.turned

41、off D.turn off 答案答案 A 句意:当你离开房间时,请记住要关掉灯。好的,我会的。本题考查非谓语动词。re- member通常有两个用法:remember to do sth.记得要做某事(还未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已 做)。结合题意可知,本句表示记得要去关灯,所以此空应该填 to turn off。故答案为A。 知识拓展知识拓展 forget忘记,用法和remember一样。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做);forget doing sth.忘记 做过某事(已做)。 5.(2019佛山顺德三模,42)Remember

42、your personal information to strangers on WeChat. Its dangerous. A.to tell B.not to tell C.not tell D.tell 答案答案 B 句意:记住,在微信上不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。很危险。本题考查非谓语动词。 remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事,故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 remember to do 意思是“记住去做某事”,表示这件事情还没有做。 如: Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.在你离

43、开房间之前,记得把灯关了(现在还没有关灯);remember doing 意 思是“记得做过某事”,表示这件事情已经做了。如: I remember turning off the lights when I left the room. 我记得我离开房间的时候关灯了。(灯已经关了) 6.(2019汕头龙湖模拟,41)Children should be encouraged the volunteer work. They can learn much from it. A.do B.doing C.to do D.done 答案答案 C 句意:应鼓励孩子们从事志愿者工作。他们可以从中学到很

44、多。本题考查非谓语动词。 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,本句为被动语态。故选C。 知识拓展知识拓展 中考经常考查的常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:decide, afford, agree, hope, wish, would like 等。常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, advise, allow, encourage等。 7.(2019中山综合能力模拟测试,38)In order our national brand, I decide to buy a HUAWEI Glory 6 instead of an iPhone X.

45、A.support B.supported C.to support D.supporting 答案答案 C 句意:为了支持我们的国产品牌,我决定买一部华为荣耀6手机,而不是iPhone X。本题考查非谓 语动词。在本句中,In order to support 用作目的状语, 故选C。 8.(2019广东预测卷一,40)Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised to each other often. A.wrote B.writing C.write D.to write 答案答案 D 句意:埃米和凯蒂很快就成了好朋友,并答应经

46、常给对方写信。本题考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.承诺做某事。在本句中动词不定式 to write作promised的宾语。故选D。 9. (2018汕头龙湖模拟,35)Last week, our teacher told us more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City”. A.get B.got C.to get D.getting 答案答案 C 句意:上周,我们老师告诉我们去获取更多关于“建设文明城市”活动的信息。本题考查非谓 语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做

47、某事,固定短语。故答案为C。 10.(2019中山学科教研基地模拟, 42)The scientists tried many ways they could think of this problem, and they made it finally. A.solve B.solved C.solving D.to solve 答案答案 D 句意:科学家们尝试了很多他们能想到的方法来解决这个问题,并且他们最后成功了。本题考 查非谓语动词。在本句中they could think of 是定语从句,修饰先行词many ways;动词不定式短语to solve this problem作目的状语,故选D。 11.(2019汕头金平模拟,39)The late Stephen Hawking once warned us careful about AI. He said it could end the human race. A.to be B.not to be C.be D.not be 答案答案 A 句意:已故的史蒂芬 霍金曾警告过我们要注意人工智能。他说过它可能会终结人类。本题考 查非谓语动词。warn sb