2021年广东中考英语复习练习课件：23-专题二十三　单词拼写、完成句子.pptx

1、 中考英语 （广东专用） 第二部分 综合运用能力提升(中考题型专练) 专题二十三 单词拼写、完成句子 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.(2020广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) He gets up early and exercises every day. Its a good h . Its a general rule to keep q in libraries and concerts. For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p of places to experience its culture. U y

2、ou work hard, you will not succeed. Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not. The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f worked it out. 答案答案 habit 句意:他每天早起锻炼身体,这是一个好习惯。本题考查名词。根据第一句的意思可知,早起锻炼 身体是一个好习惯。故填habit。 quiet 句意:在图书馆里和音乐会上保持安静是一个通则。本题考查形容词

3、。根据常识可知,在图书馆 里和音乐会上应保持安静。故填quiet。 plenty 句意:对去广州的游客来说,有很多地方可以体验广州文化。本题考查固定短语。plenty of 大 量,许多。故填plenty。 Unless 句意:除非你努力,否则你不会成功的。本题考查连词。根据后文you will not succeed可知设空 处表示“除非,如果不”,该单词在句首,故填Unless。 throw 句意:在你扔掉任何东西之前,总要想一想它是否可以被重复使用。本题考查动词短语。throw away 扔掉。故填throw。 finally 句意:学习小组反复地讨论这个问题,他们最后解决了这个问题。本

4、题考查副词。根据前面的 again and again和表示顺承关系的连词and可知,最终问题得到了解决。故填finally。 2.(2020四川南充) 根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词,并将该单词的完整形式写在横线上。 In Western countries, S is the first day of a week. Her parents are tall but she is of m height. Chinese people like to eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread. He had to see the

5、 doctor by h because his parents werent at home. We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo. What e should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees? We sat o each other, so I could see his face clearly. After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of

6、 water in one go. My father was born in 1980, and were planning to celebrate his f birthday next week. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard. 答案答案 Sunday 句意:在西方国家中周日是一周的第一天。 medium 句意:她父母很高,但是她是中等身材。 rice 句意:中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条,而西方人喜欢吃面包。 himself 句意:因为他的父母不在家,他不得不自己去看医生。 nor 句意:在动物园中

7、我们既不应该给动物喂食,也不应该触摸它们。 else 句意:除了种更多的树之外,我们还应该为环保做什么事情? opposite 句意:我们面对面坐着,所以我能清楚地看见他的脸。 thirsty 句意:比赛后,那个运动员是如此口渴以至于他一口气喝了很多水。 fortieth 句意:我父亲出生在1980年,下周我们计划庆祝他的四十岁生日。“第四十”为序数词,故填 fortieth。 achieved 句意:只要我们都努力工作,我们的中国梦一定会实现。 3.(2019广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) How o do you go to the library

8、? At least once a week. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e . When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there. We can l a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h . The bo

9、y fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father. 答案答案 often 句意:你多久去图书馆一次?至少一周一次。本题考查副词。问频率,用how often。 exam/examination 句意:戴维学习努力。我相信他能通过英语考试。本题考查名词。pass the exam/ex- amination通过考试。 知识拓展知识拓展 与exam有关的短语还有:fail the exam考试不及格;take an exam参加考试;take the exam later 补考。 lonely 句意:她刚上大学的时候,感到非常孤独,因为

10、她不认识那里的人。本题考查形容词。根据后面 的because she knew no one there可知,她很孤独。 learn 句意:我们可以从不同的书籍和电视节目中学到很多关于熊猫的知识。本题考查动词短语。 learn about了解。 humor/humour 句意:他喜欢各种各样的笑话,因为他很有幽默感。本题考查名词。have a sense of hu- mo(u)r有幽默感。 知识拓展知识拓展 have a sense of responsibility 有责任感 catch 句意:这个男孩落在后面了,所以他不得不跑起来去追赶上他爸爸。本题考查动词短语。catch up wit

11、h赶上。 4.(2018广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Please open the w and let some fresh air in. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d . N cross the road when the traffic light is red. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can l

12、earn more words and i your writing. The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people every weekend. 答案答案 window 句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意可知答案为window。 share 句意:这个善良的男孩很乐意和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物, 固定短语。 diet 句意:要保持健康,你应该做运动和保持均衡饮食。have a balanced diet保持均衡饮食,固定短语。 Never 句意:当红灯亮

13、时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词never。 improve 句意:你可以通过每天阅读30分钟的方式来学更多的单词和提高你的写作水平。根据句意可 知此处要用表示“提高”的动词improve。 helpful 句意:学生们非常乐于助人,他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子。根据系动词are后接形容词作表 语,并结合句意可知此处要用helpful。 5.(2017广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Where is my phone?I cant f it. I woke up late today so I had to hurry to ge

14、t r for school. Your hands are very dirty. Go and w them now, Ben! As usual, she left her room c and tidy before going to school. The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y ? At the weekend, you may play a computer g , but you mustnt play for more than 30 minutes. 答案答案 find 句意:我的手机在哪儿?我找不到它。 r

15、eady 考查固定短语get ready for。句意:今天我醒来晚了,所以我必须急忙准备去上学。 wash 句意:本,你的手非常脏,现在去洗!洗手用短语wash hands,them指代hands。 clean 考查形容词。句意:像往常一样,她去上学前使她的房间保持整洁干净。 yourself 考查固定短语by yourself。句意:这个沙发真重,你自己能搬动吗? game 考查名词。句意:你可以在周末玩电脑游戏,但是不准超过30分钟。 6.(2016广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一 词) Take o your shoe

16、s before you go into the house. I really l my English teacher because she is friendly and fair. If the weather is f on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old peoples home. During the summer h ,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity. The book is too expensive. I think I will b one fr

17、om the library. W your help, I couldnt have passed the exam. 答案答案 off 根据before you go into the house可知,进屋之前要脱鞋。take.off脱下。故填off。 like/love 根据because she is friendly and fair可知,我真的喜欢我的英语老师。故填like/love。 fine 根据语境可知,我们将在老人院植树的前提是天气好。故填fine。 holiday 我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动,这是发生在暑假期间。故填holiday。 borrow 根据The bo

18、ok is too expensive.可知,书太贵,只好从图书馆借阅。故填borrow。 Without 根据I couldnt have passed the exam可知,没你的帮忙我考试不可能及格。without ones help没 有某人的帮忙。故填Without。 二、完成句子二、完成句子 1.(2020广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 凯特决定去社区工作,而不去度假。 Instead of , Kate decided to work in the community. 在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。 ,the baby bird got

19、back to its nest in the end. 学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。 Learn English well we can share Chinese stories with the world. 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。 about an hour to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here. 明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。 More smart taxis in Guangzhou next year. 流溪河的水多么清澈啊! the water in the Liuxi River is! 我很好奇你

20、在艺术节唱了哪首歌。 I wonder song at the art festival. 答案答案 going on holiday/taking a vacation 本题考查动词短语。“去度假”可以用go on holiday 或take a vaca- tion表示,空前为Instead of,其后应跟动名词形式。故填going on holiday/taking a vacation。 With our help 本题考查固定短语。with ones help 在某人的帮助下。在“我们”的帮助下,代词用 our。故填With our help。 so that 本题考查固定短语。此处

21、表示“以便”,故填so that。 It takes;to walk 本题考查句型:It takes+时间+ to do sth.花费时间做某事。在本句型中,It是形式主语,后 面的不定式是真正的主语。 will be used 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是will be done。 How clean 本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!和句子意思可知应填How clean。 which;you sang 本题考查宾语从句和时态。根据句子结构和句子意思可知答案。 2.(2020天津) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一

22、下呢? If you like the coat, why dont you it ? 老师看着我微笑,没有说话。 The teacher me and smiled without a word. 金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。 in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 晚饭后我经常复习功课。 I often lessons after supper. 我爸爸此刻还在工作。 My father is still at the moment. 答案答案 try;on try on试穿。“why dont you do sth.”表示提

23、建议,此处try应该用原形。 looked at look at sb.看着某人。此处and连接并列谓语,由后面的smiled可知设空处用一般过去时,所以 应该填looked at。 All alone all alone表示“独自,单独”。注意首字母大写。 go(went)over go over表示“复习”。此空可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时。 at work 此处表示“在工作”,且本句话中有be动词is,故填at work。 3.(2019广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。 He is thinking about

24、 join the football club. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。 We havent decided our grandparents. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。 Lights when we leave the classroom. 校长做的讲座多么精彩啊! the head teachers talk was! 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。 Mike started cooking he got home from school. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。 Children always the Spring Festival. 在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该

25、交谈。 We should eat talk in the library. 答案答案 whether he can 本题考查宾语从句。横线处应填入能表达“是否能”的词汇,因为空前面有介词about, 所以通常不用if,故答案是whether he can。 知识拓展知识拓展 在表示“是否”的时候,通常情况下if和whether可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用whether:(1)与 or或or not连用,如:I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2) 用于不定式之前,如:I dont know whether to laugh

26、or to cry. 我哭笑不得。(3)引导主语从句且放在句首,如:Whether he will come is still a question.他是否会来还是个问题。 when to visit 本题考查 “疑问词+不定式” 的用法。横线处表达 “什么时候去探望”之意,故答案为 when to visit。 must be turned/switched off 本题考查被动语态。由于Lights作主语,所以应表达为:灯必须被关掉,故答 案为must be turned/switched off。 How wonderful 本题考查感叹句。横线处应表达“多么精彩”之意,根据感叹句的结构

27、“How+形容 词/副词+主语+谓语!”可知此处应用“How+形容词”,故最终答案为How wonderful。 as soon as 本题考查连词。as soon as 一就。 look forward to 本题考查动词短语。根据中文得知,填入的词组意为“盼望”,故填入look forward to。 知识拓展知识拓展 to经常是用在动词不定式to do当中,但在初中阶段的几个短语中,to用作介词,后跟名词或动名 词。这些短语有:pay attention to 注意;get used to 习惯于;look forward to盼望;help oneself to 自取。 neither

28、;nor 本题考查并列连词。neither.nor.既不也不。 4.(2018广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever along the Silk Road? 参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Guangzhou Museum. 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou. 我昨晚

29、看的那场电影真好笑! movie I saw last night! 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。 I wonder meet tomorrow. 如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。 You wont any simple mistakes you careful enough. 答案答案 Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled 考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要用现在完成 时。 It is;to visit 考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。 keep/stop/prevent;

30、going 考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定短 语。 are planted 考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据时 间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。 What a funny 考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主 语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。 where we will 考查宾语从句。

31、宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。 make;if;are 考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引 导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故第三空答案为are。 5.(2017广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 我去过海南岛两次了。 I Hainan Island twice. 昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 Last night I to bed my parents got home. 小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走

32、。 Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave. 在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。 With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya several months ago. 我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。 my friend I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week. 我不明白为什么他

33、们在这个时候踢足球。 I cant understand football at this moment. 不要放弃,终有一天你会成功。 Dont , and youll succeed one day. 答案答案 have been to 考查现在完成时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。 didnt go;until 考查固定短语not.until.和一般过去时态。 How busy 考查感叹句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。 was built 考查一般过去时的被动语态。 Both;and 考查固定短语both.and.。 why they are pla

34、ying 考查宾语从句和从句时态。由at this moment可知用现在进行时。 give up 考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont+动词原形”和短语give up。 6.(2016广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间? does to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney? 如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。 If you want to know the meaning of this word, just it in the dictionary. 你讲得太快了,我听不懂。你能再说一次吗? You sp

35、oke fast I couldnt understand you. Would you say it again? 旅途愉快!请与我们保持联系。 Enjoy your trip, and please in touch us. 这项工程很快就会完成。 The project soon. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。 I wonder to school on time. 这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。 book it is! I have read it many times. 答案答案 How long;it take 考查句型It takes some time to do sth.的问句

36、形式。 look;up 考查固定短语。look up查阅。 so;that 考查固定句型。so.that.“如此以至于”。 keep;with 考查固定短语。keep in touch with与保持联系。 will be finished/completed 考查一般将来时的被动语态。 whether/if he can get 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序;当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可用任 何适当的时态。 What a useful 考查感叹句。book为可数名词单数,应用感叹句式“What a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!”; 又因为useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。

37、试题评析试题评析 2016年广州中考英语的完成句子,题量从原来的5题升至7题,分值从10分升至14分。该题型考 点仍然集中在固定短语、被动语态、宾语从句、感叹句等知识点。本次增加的分数放在了考查固定短语 上,且总体难度系数较低。说明考查的方向仍然是回归课本知识,扎实语法基础。 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.(2020广州外国语学校中考模拟) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) I really like this g my mum gave me on my birthday. Can you t the difference between East and Wes

38、t? Its so cold today that n of us would like to play outside. Have you heard of the n ? Some foreign teachers will come to our school tomorrow. We must finish the t on time no matter how hard it is. The little child is learning how to c from one to ten. 答案答案 gift 句意:我真的很喜欢我妈妈在我生日那天给我的这个礼物。根据定语从句部分my

39、 mum gave me on my birthday及首字母提示可知,此空指的是妈妈在我生日那天送给我的礼物。故填gift。 tell 句意:你能区分东西部的不同之处吗?the difference between A and B, A和B的不同之处。设空处应 表示“区分,分辨”,故填tell。 none 句意:今天太冷了,以至于我们都不想在外面玩。根据so.that.所表达内容,可知天气太冷了,没有 人想出去玩。none of us 我们中没有一个。故填none。 news 句意:你听说这个消息了吗? 明天有一些外国老师要来我们学校。根据后一句Some foreign teachers w

40、ill come to our school tomorrow.可知,这是一则消息,再结合首字母提示,可知此空填news。 task 句意:不管有多难,我们必须按时完成任务。根据首字母提示,再结合语境和短语finish the task(完 成任务),可知此空填task。 count 句意:这个小孩正在学习如何从一数到十。count from one to ten 从一数到十。故填count。 2.(2020广州番禺中考一模) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) B English homework, we have other homework to do. Get

41、ting up early is a good h for teenagers. To protect the environment, we should r as many things as we can. To a certain degree, health is another kind of w . October 1st is our N Day. We often have a seven-day holiday. The task is difficult, but I am sure you can m it. 答案答案 Besides 句意:除了英语作业,我们还有其他的

42、作业要做。根据本句中的other homework可知,句子的意 思是除了英语作业外,还有其他的作业,也就是包含了英语作业。然后再结合首字母提示, 可知答案为Be- sides。 habit 句意:早起对青少年来说是个好习惯。根据句意,再结合首字母提示可知答案为habit。 recycle 句意:为了保护环境,我们应该尽我们所能多回收利用物品。 首先,该词用在情态动词should之 后,可知它是一个动词原形。 其次,结合前面提到的To protect the environment和首字母提示,可知答案为 recycle。 wealth 句意:在某种程度上,健康是另一种财富。根据人们常说的“健

43、康就是财富”,再结合句意和首 字母提示,很自然会想到wealth这个单词。故答案为wealth。 National 句意:10月1日是我们的国庆节。我们通常有七天的假期。众所周知,十月一日是我国的国庆 节National Day。故答案为National。 make 句意:这项任务很难,但我相信你能完成。本句是由转折词but连接的并列分句,既然前面提到任 务艰巨,那么转折后的意思应该是能够完成。make it成功,结合首字母提示,可知答案为make。 3.(2019广州番禺期末) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) We should take our passpor

44、ts with us if we go a . He is a c boy who makes a lot of mistakes in the exam. Our English teacher has a good sense of h and often makes us laugh a lot. Guangzhou Restaurant is famous for its delicious food and good s . The soldier is b enough to jump into the deep river to save the boy. Jim is a go

45、od man and never tells a lie. We can t him. 答案答案 abroad 句意:如果我们出国,我们应该随身带着护照。go abroad出国。 careless 句意:他是个粗心的男孩,考试时经常出很多错。根据定语从句中的makes a lot of mistakes可 知他粗心。 humour 句意:我们的英语老师很有幽默感,经常使我们大笑。a sense of humour幽默感。由句中often makes us laugh a lot可知答案。 service 句意:广州饭店以其美味的食物和周到的服务而闻名。饭店受欢迎的原因无外乎就是美味、 价廉、服

46、务好等。 brave 句意:那名士兵足够勇敢地跳进深河里去救那个男孩。to jump into the deep river to save the boy 足以证明士兵的勇敢。 trust 句意:吉姆是个好人,从不说谎,我们可以信任他。根据前句的never tells a lie可知,吉姆值得信赖。 4.(2019广州越秀期末) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) The house which is worth 4 million yuan is too expensive. I cant a it. Tom closed his eyes quickly to p to sleep when Aunt Polly came in. This restaurant is famous for its good s because all the waiters here are very nice. Peter is good at playing table tennis. Nobody can b him in our class. The driver was very c and his car hit a t