2021年河南中考英语复习练习课件：10专题十非谓语动词.pptx

1、 中考英语 （河南专用） 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题十 非谓语动词 考点一 作状语 考点集训 1.(2020贵州贵阳改编,34)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways (cross) rivers to schools. 答案答案 to cross 句意:随着交通的改善,一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学了。本题考查非谓语动 词。在本句中,动词不定式to cross作目的状语。 2.I had to use a phone just (ke

2、ep) in touch with my family and friends. 答案答案 to keep 句意:我不得不使用一个手机,仅仅为的是与我的家人和朋友保持联系。本题考查非谓语 动词。此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。 3.The government is setting up nature parks (help) protect pandas. 答案答案 to help 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知设空处应 用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to help。 4.He took off his expensive watch (hide) the

3、 fact that he was rich. 答案答案 to hide 句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了他昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句 意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to hide。 5.Young people are encouraged to work hard (achieve) their own dreams. 答案答案 to achieve 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处 用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to achieve。 6.But you woke up in the middle of the nig

4、ht, only (find) that you couldnt fall back asleep! 答案答案 to find 句意:但是你在半夜醒来,结果发现你无法再入睡!only to do sth.不料(却),结果(却)。 考点二 作主语 1.(2020湖北黄冈,84)对全世界来说,齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。(pull) It is important for the whole world against COVID-19. 答案答案 to pull together pull together齐心协力。本句话运用了It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构,It

5、为形式主 语,不定式是真正的主语。所以答案为to pull together。 2.Its very important for us (protect) the environment. 答案答案 to protect 句意:对我们来说,保护环境很重要。不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而把动词不 定式放在后面。本句真正的主语是to protect the environment。 3. (wash) hands is necessary for us. 答案答案 Washing 句意:洗手对我们来说是有必要的。此处应用动名词作主语。 4. (listen) to music helps

6、 me relax. 答案答案 Listening 句意:听音乐帮助我放松。此处应用动名词作主语。 5. (do) exercise every day is a good idea to keep healthy. 答案答案 Doing 句意:每天做运动是保持健康的好方法。此处应用动名词作主语。 6.It is necessary (stay) with children when they are not happy. 答案答案 to stay 句意:当孩子们不开心的时候,陪伴他们是有必要的。不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主 语,而把动词不定式放在后面。本句真正的主语是to stay w

7、ith children。 考点三 作定语 1.The man (hold) a book under his arm is our math teacher. 答案答案 holding 句意:胳膊下面夹着一本书的男士是我们的数学老师。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此 处用现在分词作定语,修饰The man,且表示主动意义,故填holding。 2.There is nothing (worry) about. 答案答案 to worry 句意:没有什么可担心的。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰 nothing,且表示主动意义,故填to worry。 考点四 作宾语 1.(2

8、020浙江温州改编,53)I dropped some bread and soon it began (eat). 答案答案 eating/to eat 句意:我丢了一些面包,很快它开始吃了起来。第二个分句的谓语动词是began,根据 短语begin doing或begin to do可知答案是eating 或to eat。 2.The hen agreed (do) so, and the eagle flew away. 答案答案 to do 句意:母鸡同意这样做,然后老鹰就飞走了。本题考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.同意做某 事。 3.Amy practices (pl

9、ay) the piano for over two hours every day. 答案答案 playing 句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做 某事。 4.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where (find) it from time to time. 答案答案 to find 句意:松鼠总是喜欢在冬天到来前储存一些食物。但是它们时不时地忘记到哪里去找到食 物。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。其

10、中动词不定式作宾语。 5.Uncle John plans (grow) corn to feed pigs. 答案答案 to grow 句意:约翰叔叔计划种植玉米来喂猪。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某 事。 6.I spent 24 hours a week (develop) my skills. So I was rewarded with the first place medals in nearly every competition. 答案答案 developing 句意:我一周花费24个小时来培养我的技能。因此我几乎在每一场竞赛中都获得了第 一名的

11、奖牌。本题考查非谓语动词。spend. (in) doing sth. 花费(时间)做某事。 考点五 作宾语补足语 1.(2020山东青岛改编,6)Teachers expect all their students (make) progress day by day. 答案答案 to make 句意:老师们期望他们所有的学生每天都进步。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望 某人做某事”。 2.My parents often tell me not (eat) too much junk food because its bad for my health. 答案答

12、案 to eat 句意:我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品,因为它对我的健康有害。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 3.Heather, you should ask someone (read) this for you. 答案答案 to read 句意:希瑟,你应该叫别人为你读这个。本题考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做 某事,故填 to read。 4.The doctors are advising people (stay) at home. 答案答案 to stay 句意:医生建议人们要待在家里。本题考查非谓语动词。a

13、dvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某 事。 5.Maybe I can even encourage you (go) for a swim. 答案答案 to go 句意:也许我甚至能鼓励你去游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人 做某事。 6.It always reminds me (think) about others feelings. 答案答案 to think 句意:它总是提醒我考虑他人的感受。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。 词汇拓展词汇拓展 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事

14、 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 stop help laugh dance fix 1. people live longer, scientists are always working hard. 答案答案 To help 句意:为了使人们活得更久,科学家们总是努力工作。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可 知,这里是用动词不定式表示目的,故填to help。 2.Its raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain . 答案答案 to stop 句意:又下雨了,我们只好待在旅馆里等雨停。本题考查动

15、词不定式的用法。这里是用不 定式作宾补,故填to stop。 3.The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again. 答案答案 laugh 句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于它让所有人笑了一次又一次。本题考查非谓语动词的用 法。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故填laugh。 4.My bike is broken. I will have it up tomorrow morning. 答案答案 fixed 句意:我的自行车坏了,明天早上我让人把它修理一下。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。have sth. done表示

16、“让某物被”,故填fixed。 5.Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. 答案答案 dancing 句意:每天早晨,Tim经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正做某事,故填 dancing。 talk watch read help visit 6.How kind Mike is! He always does what he can others. 答案答案 to help 句意:Mike是多么善良啊!他总是尽

17、他所能去帮助他人。本题考查非谓语动词。句中what he can作does的宾语,动词不定式to help others作目的状语。 7.Mr. Smith told his son not the football match because of the exam. 答案答案 to watch 句意:因为要考试,史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某 人不要做某事。 8.I think you should stop to him in English. I see. He cant understand English at all. L

18、et me try in French. 答案答案 talking 句意:我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本听不懂英语,让我用 法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。 9.Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth . 答案答案 reading 句意:你读过简 爱这本书吗?是的,它是一本名著,并且真的值得一读。本题 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做,为固定用法,故填reading。

19、10.Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. 答案答案 to visit 句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然。我们决定七月去参观三沙。 本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故填to visit。 build prevent watch choose join 11.It is getting hotter. Parents and teachers should do what they can kids playing with fir

20、e and water. 答案答案 to prevent 句意:天气变得热了,家长和老师应该尽力阻止孩子们玩火和玩水。本题考查动词不定 式的用法。第二句的主语是Parents and teachers,谓语动词是should do,what they can作宾语, kids playing with fire and water作目的状语,故填to prevent。 12.My friend invited me the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. 答案答案 to join 句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我欣然接受了。本题考查非

21、谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,故答案为to join。 13.So many beautiful flowers! I cant decide which for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations (康乃馨). 答案答案 to choose 句意:这么多漂亮的花啊!我不能决定选择哪种给我的妈妈。为母亲节(准备) 的话,买些康乃馨是再好不过了。根据句意可知答案为to choose。 14.After long years of war, many people

22、 are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. 答案答案 to build 句意:常年战乱之后,很多人无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界是重要的。本题考查 非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知,此处要用不定式作think真正的宾语,故答案为to build。 15.Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys watching sports games on TV. 答案答案 watching 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。C

23、ant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故填watching。 二、语篇填空 I love the summer vacation most, because it is relaxing for us students 1 (have) free time. 2 (read) what we like every day is a pleasant thing.We also have a lot of things 3 (do). We should do more exercise 4 (make) ourselves healthy. All in all, I enjoy 5 (have) the summer vacation. What about you? 答案答案 1.to have It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。 2.To read/Reading 该句是主系表结构,设空处作主语,故填To read/Reading。 3.to do 此处应用动词不定式作定语。 4.to make 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.having enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。