2021年福建中考英语复习练习课件：16专题十六　短文还原.pptx

1、 中考英语 （福建专用） 专题十六 短文还原 A组 福建中考题组 Passage 1(2020福建,E) You have lots of things youd like to do. But sometimes its hard to get to the finish linejust like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 1 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might h

2、elp. I cant get away from screens. 2 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when youre bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. 3 Start with “showing up.” Then take

3、one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? Its easy, quick, and gets you in action. 4 I have no time. Take a look at the choices you

4、make about how you spend time. Do those choices show whats important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Lets suppose you want to be a singer. 5 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve

5、it. A.Then keep taking steps. B.I cant start such a huge goal. C.And how can you try to reach your goals? D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 你是不是有许多想做的事却没完成呢?这篇文章就如何改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯给我们提出了建

6、 议。 1.C 设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,C项“And how can you try to reach your goals?”承上 启下,故选C。 2.D 由设空处后几句中的地点“on the sofa”“somewhere else”“your room”“the backyard”可知,D 项“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地点”中的where与之吻合,故选D。 3.B 从设空处可知此处是孩子们的第二个想法。故选B。 4.A 从设空处前文中的“Starting with a super-simple step often helps.”可知,选项A“Then keep

7、taking steps.”与之呼应。故选A。 5.E 设空处前一句“Lets suppose you want to be a singer.”与选项E中“practice singing”相呼应,故选E。 长难句长难句 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when youre bored, go somewhere else instead.如果你无聊时通常花时间躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频,那去别的地方吧。 句中If引导条件状语从句,其中when引导时间状语从句,祈使

8、句go somewhere else instead是主句。 重点词汇重点词汇 goal n.目标;habit n.习惯;opinion n.观点;violin n.小提琴;choice n.选择 词汇积累词汇积累 suppose v.假设;achieve v.实现 Passage 2(2019福建,E) Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all. 1 Thats why blood donors are considered lifesaver

9、s. Blood donors are those giving bloodusually about 200ml at a timeto blood banks or blood donation(捐赠) centers. 2 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough

10、 on hand. 3 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors re- lax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not

11、scary. 4 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though ,can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 5 It is al- so an easy way to help a community. A.Donating blood is not difficul

12、t. B.Then the blood can be used for people in need. C.In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D.Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives. E.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关献血的知识

13、。 1.C 由设空处下一句Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.可知,此处介绍血的重要性。故选 C。 2.B 由设空处前后内容可知,此处介绍使用血液的过程,故选B。 3.A 该段描述献血的具体过程。A选项“献血并不难”是本段的中心句。故选A。 4.E 由设空处前一句可知,过程很简单,并不可怕。E选项“如果他们想的话,很多人几个月内能够再次献 血。”与前面的意义相符,故选E。 5.D 由设空处下一句It is also an easy way to help a community. 可知应选D。 重点词汇重点词汇 cover v.遮盖

14、;accident n.事故;hospital n.医院;question n.问题;energy n.能量;at least 至少;local adj.当地的 词汇积累词汇积累 blood n.血;scary adj.可怕的;donor n.捐赠者;lifesaver n.救星 Passage 3(2018福建,E) We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1 It is not a difficult question

15、 to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2 Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they

16、give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3 Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water. 4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(

17、水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. 5 In this way, we can make full use of water. A.However, just how much is too much? B.There are several things we can do to save water. C

18、.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. D.We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。 (二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们

19、 可以怎样节约用水。 1.A 从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知, 此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。 2.E 从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水 的”,人称上用

20、“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。 3.C 第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“They show.”“They also.”“Whats more, they carry.”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally, they make.”句型和顺序与上文呼应。 4.B 第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。 5.D 从设空处后一句“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的 方法。故选D。 长难句长难句 When our so

21、urces of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water.当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我 们就不能再使用这种水。 此句为包含时间状语从句的复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为we can no longer use this water, 是主谓宾结构。 Passage 4(2017福建,E) Teenage lifebetter now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)? You are complaining(抱怨)to your

22、parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear. “When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was six- teen. And it was second-hand. 2 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenag

23、ers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartpho

24、nes. And now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some p

25、eople think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think?How is teenage life better these days? A.And it was too big for me. B.A typical family is smaller now. C.Or your friends bikes are better than yours. D.So they arent as healthy as they were in

26、the past. E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。 1.C 根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的 内容,故本题选择C。 2.A 设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。 3.B 由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each chi

27、ld. 可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在 每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。 4.E 下文讲了40年前的生活和现在的变化,由此可知本题应选E。 5.D 由上文的Teenagers dont do enough exercise. 可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多的 锻炼,故本题应选D。 Passage 5(2016泉州,D) I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 1 When I arrived in the early morning for the first time a

28、t Sydney Airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order. 2 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,“ 3 ”I thought she was making a mor

29、ning joke with me.So I said,“Red tea,please.”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black or white tea,please?” 4 I didnt know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar. One day I had a cup of tea at the university tearoom.I saw a lad

30、y drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her, “ 5 ”She smiled and said,“Yes,you can.”At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is! A.I didnt say anything. B.I jumped into the

31、 queue. C.Would you like black or white tea? D.Can I say that you are having a white tea? E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了因为文化差异而发生在作者身上的一件事。来自印度尼西亚的作者在澳大利亚购买红茶 时,由于不明白white tea和black tea的不同而产生了误会。后来向他人询问才明白white tea和black tea的区 别。作者不禁感叹印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的文化差异之大。

32、 1.E 根据设空处前一句的叙述可知,作者在自己的国家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。结合选项可知,接下来作 者说的是,这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选E。 2.B 根据设空前的“Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing to order.”以及后面的叙 述可知,设空处说的应当是作者也排队去了。故选B。 3.C 根据下文中的she asked me again,“Black or white tea, please?”可知选C。 4.A 根据设空后的“I didnt know what actually black or wh

33、ite tea was.”可推知,这里说的是作者什么也 没说,因为他不知道“黑茶”或者“白茶”究竟是什么。故选A。 5.D 根据下文的回答“Yes, you can.”可知,作者是在问对方“我可不可以说你在喝白茶呢?”,故选D。 Passage 6(2016漳州,D) Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left h

34、is socks there. Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks. 1 They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off. He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks. 2 And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的) that he was getting so much attention. Bef

35、ore long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses! Doctor Bear shook his head, telling people, “ 3 Animals dont wear clothes,and we dont need them.” But the rabbit didnt listen to him. 4 One day,the rabbit tried to

36、 fit into his hole without first taking his hat off. He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctors advice didnt have any accidents. 5 Wearing them had been very silly.They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get atten- tion. A.This cant be good. B.The goose d

37、ecided to try them on. C.He said Doctor Bear was just old-fashioned. D.The animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all. E.All the animals talked about the gooses new look. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了森林里的小动物们痴迷于穿不属于它们的衣服,并引以为豪。一只小兔子因戴着帽子而 发生了事故,从而使大家明白了其实它们根本不需要衣服。 1.B 根据下文中的“They fit s

38、o well.”可知,这里说的是鹅决定试穿袜子,故选B。 2.E 根据下文中的“And some of them were a bit envious.”可推知,这里说的是这些小动物们都在议论 鹅的这个新形象。故选E。 3.A 根据下文中的“Animals dont wear clothes.”可知,这里说的是这种行为并不好。故选A。 4.C 根据设空前后的叙述可知,这里说的是兔子不听熊医生的意见,认为医生的想法过时了。故选C。 5.D 根据下文的叙述可知,所有的动物都意识到了它们根本不需要衣服。故选D。 Passage 7(2016龙岩,D) Camels(骆驼) are kind anim

39、als.They usually live for 3050 years.Whats a camels favorite breakfast? Plants maybe?Not for Joe. 1 And he likes to eat with his owners,at the kitchen table! 2 The six-year-old camel visits the owners home every morning.And he enjoys cereal(燕麦)and bananas on the breakfast table. Nathan said,“The fir

40、st time Joe joined us for breakfast,he was uninvited. 3 But I wasnt surprised because hes very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food,too.Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. 4 ”Although Joe lives with three other camels,he is the only one lucky enough to share break- fa

41、st with his owners. The couple run the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races,commercials(商 业广告)and events around the country.The family is very fond of him. 5 He is like a big soft teddy bear(泰 迪熊)and has become part of the family. A.The brave animal rudely helped h

42、imself to the fruit bowl. B.He likes carrots and bananas. C.They enjoy having breakfast with him. D.But he has no table manners. E.Joe is the owner Nathans favorite pet. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了一只叫Joe的骆驼的趣事。 1.B 根据上文的“Plants maybe?”可知,这里是在探讨骆驼可能喜欢吃的食物,所以可以推知接下来要说 Joe喜欢吃什么。B项意为“它喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉”,符合

43、文意。故选B。 2.E 本段是在介绍Joe,E项符合上下文语境。 3.A 这里说的是Joe第一次上餐桌吃饭时的情景。A项符合语境。 4.D 根据前文的描述可知,这里说的是Joe没有餐桌礼仪。故选D。 5.C 根据上一句“The family is very fond of him.”可知选C。 Passage 8(2016三明,D) Have you ever heard of homecoming?Its a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school or university welcomes ba

44、ck former students or schoolmates. 1 It means, “coming home”. This is a time when everyone can get together. 2 There are events that encourage school spirit all through- out the homecoming week, which leads to the big day on Friday. A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing t

45、he homecoming king and queen. Students have to decide who will be on homecoming court early in the week. 3 This is a group of boys and girls who stand for school spirit. At some schools this is a big honor. Then its time for the football game, the main event for the homecoming week!The football team

46、 faces a lot of pressure(压力)to do well for the big crowd. Almost everyone from school goes to the game:students, parents, teachers and schoolmate visitors. 4 The last event is the homecoming dance. 5 They dress up, and some might even bring a boyfriend or girl- friend to go with. After the dance, ho

47、mecoming is almost over, and everyone cant wait for next year! A.Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall. B.That is where the name comes from. C.At the end of the week,they will pick a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen. D.This is big for junior high students because its one

48、 of the first dances they go to. E.If they win, everyone is very happy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读 在美国有一个传统,每年秋天的某个时候,已毕业的学生都会回到母校庆祝返校节。 1.B 根据设空处前后句可知,此处是说,这就是homecoming这个名字的来源。 2.A 根据上下文叙述可知,homecoming是一个大家都能相聚在一起的时间,在这段时间内会有各种活动, 由此可知设空处应选A。 3.C 根据上文中的choosing the homecoming king and queen可知选C。 4.E 前面介绍的是足球比赛以及大家对比赛的重视,由此可知此处选E。 5.D 根据下文写的他们对这个舞会所做的精心准备可知,此处是说这个homecoming dance对于高中