2021年河南中考英语复习练习课件:14专题十四短文填空.pptx
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1、 中考英语 (河南专用) 第一部分 基础知识运用 专题十四 短文填空 A组 河南中考题组 一、一、(2020河南) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 1 playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick 2 keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from
2、my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 3 complete map again.But within several minutes, she was standing 4 front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it
3、so quickly and easily. She smiled and said,“Oh, Dad, 5 is a mans face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely.” Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿另辟蹊径,机智地完成拼图任务令父亲瞠目结舌的故 事。转换一种方式可以
4、轻松解决复杂问题! 1.was 本题考查时态。根据前一句中I was reading.可知,此处的时态也应该是过去进行时。 2.to 本题考查不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的,意思是“为了”。 3.a 本题考查不定冠词。a complete map一张完整的地图,a表泛指。 4.in 本题考查介词。in front of 在的前面,为固定短语。 5.there 本题考查there be句型。there be.表示“有”。 长难句长难句 My little girl was playing around me,which made my reading impossible. 我的小女儿在我身边玩
5、耍,这使得我 不能看书。 本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。关系代词which指代主句“我的小女儿在我身边玩耍”这件 事。 重点词汇重点词汇 cut.into.把剪成;put.together把拼到一起 二、二、(2020河南中考新题型示例一) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best frien
6、ds and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me. Im sure theres nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places
7、I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and its sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day Id like to get all of my friends to- gether for a big party. Thatd be great fun. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 文章介绍了我和朋友的友谊。 1.as as.as.是固定搭配。句意:对我来说,他
8、们就和我的家人一样重要。 2.up grow up是固定搭配,表示“长大,成长”。 3.that 此处引导定语从句,指代nothing,故用that。 4.have 通读全句可知,此处时态为现在完成时,故填助动词have。 5.to 由句式Its+adj.+to do sth.可知此处填to。 三、三、(2020河南中考新题型示例二) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have
9、 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences togeth- er. I 2 do anything for my friends and Im sure theyd do anything for me. Im sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good fr
10、iends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4 also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party. Thatd be great fun. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读
11、语篇解读 文章介绍了我和朋友的友谊。 1.the 此处考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前需要用定冠词。 2.would 此处考查情态动词。由下文的theyd do和此处的并列关系可以判断填would。would在文中表 示意愿,意为“愿意”。 3.there 此处为there be句型。 4.are 此处为主系表结构,缺少系动词且they为复数,故填are。 5.its 由句式Its+adj.+to do sth.可知此处填its。 一、一、(2020广东) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She
12、is only ten years old, 1 she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp 2 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to 3 and toys to play with. After she returned home, s
13、he kept thinking about 4 to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 5 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 6 . With the help of her mother, Jane 7 up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although
14、it was only a 8 money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 9 faces. B组 20162020年全国中考题组 After that, her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 10 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothe
15、s, toys and books for the poor kids. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了一个热心肠的小女孩简。在一次冬令营活动中,简探访 了一些贫穷地区的小孩后,萌发了帮助这些孩子的想法。 1.but 句意:虽然她只有十岁,但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。本题考查连词。前半句中的only ten years old 和后半句中的has big ideas形成对比转折关系。故填but。 2.at 句意:八岁时,简参加了一个冬令营。本题考查介词。at the age of 在岁时,为固定短语。故填
16、 at。 3.wear 句意:她感到很伤心,那里的孩子没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩。本题考查动词。wear new clothes穿 新衣服。 4.what 句意:回到家之后,她一直在想做些什么去帮助那些孩子。本题考查“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。 what to do做些什么。 易错分析易错分析 本题易误填how,但how to do 后面必须要跟宾语。如: I dont know how to do my homework.。 5.money 句意:他们想筹钱来帮助他们的朋友。本题考查名词。raise money筹集资金。 6.idea 句意:然后,她想出了一个主意。本题考查名词。come
17、up with an idea想出一个主意。 知识拓展知识拓展 come up with 想出, 后面常跟的名词有 idea、 way和solution等。 7.set 句意:在妈妈的帮助下,简第一次摆了一个柠檬水摊档。本题考查动词短语。set up成立,建立。 set up a stand 摆摊。故填set。 8.little 句意:虽然只有一点点钱,但她用它帮助了12个孩子!本题考查限定词。根据句子的转折关系可知, 钱很少。a little 少量的,在此处限定不可数名词money。 9.their 句意:当她看到他们脸上的笑容时,她感到非常激动。本题考查代词。设空处后为名词faces, 前
18、面 需要形容词性物主代词修饰。根据前句中的12 kids可知,此处说的是他们的脸。故填their。 10.more 句意:到目前为止,她已经募集了17,000多美元。more than 超过。 重点词汇重点词汇 take part in 参加;at the age of 在岁时;think about 考虑;raise money 筹集资金;with the help of 在的帮助下;set up 设立,建立;up till now 到现在为止 二、二、(2020吉林) 根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。 New Greeting Ways The novel coronavirus
19、has made a big difference 1 our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the 2 people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Lets 3 at them. In France and Italy, people learn to use their 4 to greet people inste
20、ad of kissing or hugging. In Iran, people try to shake 5 rather than shake hands. An official from WHO gives us three suggestions: waving hands, Thai “wai” and bumping elbows. What do you think of these new greetings? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 1.to 根据短文可知,新冠病毒使我们的生活发生了很大的变化。make a big diff
21、erence to对有重大影 响。 2.way(s)/style(s) 根据短文第一段中的“it has also changed the way people greet each other”和“people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways”可知本题答案。 3.look 由短文第一段最后一句“Lets take a look.”可知本题答案。 4.eyes 由短文第二段第五句中的“simply looking into a persons eyes can be a greeting”可知本题答案。 5.fe
22、et 由短文第五段最后一句“They dont shake hands, but try to shake feet.”可知本题答案。 三、三、(2020重庆) 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those 1 and go ahead. Do What We Ca
23、n Control One thing we can control is doing what we caneating healthily, exercising, reading, and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help 2 to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the 3 direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we cant
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