2021年江苏中考英语复习练习课件：02专题二　数词.pptx

1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 专题二 数词 考点一 基数词 .单项选择单项选择 A组 20162020年江苏中考题组 1.(2018淮安,5)Every year, books are donated to the children in poor areas. A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 答案答案 C 句意:每年大量的书被捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。本题考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand,mil- lion等词前如没有表示具体数字的词,末尾要加-s,并与of连用。故选C项。 2.(2016淮安,3)More than

2、two trees are planted in our neighborhood every year. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 答案答案 A 句意:每年200多棵树被种植在我们社区。本题考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand,million等词 前如有表示具体数字的词,末尾不加-s,且不能与of连用,直接加名词即可。故选A项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2020宿迁,60)Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his (fifty). 答案答

3、案 fifties “在某人几十多岁时”的表达方法是:in ones+整十基数词的复数形式。fifty的复数形式 为fifties。 2.(2019镇江,42)Recently, there are about 12 (千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career. 答案答案 thousand 在hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前如有具体的数字,这些词末尾不加-s,故填thou- sand。 3.(2018宿迁,46)Although

4、she is in her (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 答案答案 eighties in+形容词性物主代词+整十基数词的复数形式,表示某人的大概年龄。in her eighties在她 80多岁的时候。 4.(2018常州,45)How much time do you need to carry on with the project? Another (四) days. 答案答案 four another+基数词+复数名词,表示“还要,仍需”,此处意为“还需4天”。故填four。 5.(2017镇江,

5、44)In the first half of the year, there were (四十) twins among all the new born babies in that hospital. 答案答案 forty 此处用基数词表示数量,forty twins 40对双胞胎。 6.(2017扬州,52)If you dont have a dream, youve been old, even at (二十). 答案答案 twenty 句意:如果你没有梦想,即使你才20岁,你也已经老了。at+基数词,表示某人的年龄。故填 twenty。 7.(2016常州,45)Every ye

6、ar, (百万) of people donate money to the Hope Project. 答案答案 millions hundred,thousand,million等词前如没有表示具体数字的词,词尾要加-s,并与of连用,说明数 量非常多。 考点二 序数词 1.(2020淮安,56)The managers room is right above mine. Its on the (three) floor. 答案答案 third 此处表示“在三楼”,应用序数词。故填third。 2.(2019盐城,70)A documentary about Yancheng wetlan

7、ds was down at the (八) Nice International Film Festival. 答案答案 Eighth 此处用序数词表示“第几届”,这里是电影节的名称,首字母需大写,并注意词尾变化。 3.(2019苏州,41)He seems to have a (第六) sense for knowing that his brother will win. 答案答案 sixth 此处用序数词表示“第六”,故填sixth。 4.(2018泰州,70)All the family members are busy getting ready for my fathers (f

8、orty) birthday party. 答案答案 fortieth 父亲的40岁生日,即第40个生日,用序数词表示顺序。注意以y结尾的词变序数词时,要变y 为ie,再加-th。故填fortieth。 5.(2018扬州,48)Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the (five)year at Halloween. 答案答案 fifth 此处用序数词表示顺序。the fifth year第5年。注意词尾变化,要把ve变成f,再加-th。 6.(2017盐城,69)Yancheng has the (two) largest popula

9、tion of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province. 答案答案 second 序数词加最高级表示“第几最的”,此处意为“第二大的”,故填second。 7.(2016苏州,44)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the (第二十) century. 答案答案 twentieth 表示几世纪时,用序数词,注意词尾变化,以y结尾的整十基数词变序数词时,要变y为ie,再 加-th。 8.(2016淮安,56)The young couple like kids very mu

10、ch and plan to have a (two) baby. 答案答案 second 序数词和不定冠词连用,表示“又一,再一”,此处表示“再生一个宝宝”,故填second。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 考点一 基数词 (2018山东青岛,4)Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old. A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth 答案答案 A 句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她18岁了。本题考查数词的用法。年龄应用基数词表示,其前不 能用定冠词。故选A项。 知识拓展

11、知识拓展 表达十八岁可以用Shes eighteen years old.或者She is an eighteen-year-old girl. 考点二 序数词 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2019广东,32)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth 答案答案 D 句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。本题考查序数词的用法。her seventieth birthday她的第70个生日。序数

12、词前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故不再加定冠词the。故 选D。 易错警示易错警示 本题易误选C。正常情况下,序数词前应用定冠词the, 但当其前有其他修饰语时,不能再用定冠 词the。 2.(2016重庆A卷,30)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 答案答案 D 句意:梅梅将要当姐姐了。她的父母正计划生第二个孩子。本题考查数词的用法。根据句意可 知,梅梅家已经有她一个孩子了,再生一个就是第二个。此处

13、表示顺序“第二个”要用序数词second。故 选D项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 (2020云南,68)Nick gave his mother a scarf on her (forty)birthday. That made her very happy. 答案答案 fortieth/40th 此处用序数词表示“第四十个生日”。 C组 教师专用题组 1.(2018广东,35)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.

14、four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 答案答案 D 句意:根据调查,五分之四的女性在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男性会做家务。本题考查数词 的用法。分数表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,故排除A、C两 项。此处是和在家做家务的女性比,强调愿意做家务的男性少,故选D项。 审题技巧审题技巧 做这类题目时,除了语法外,审题也是关键。题目中的but only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到 的“五分之四”。 2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,24) people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them

15、are adults. A.The number of;four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth C.A number of;four-fifths D.The number of;four-five 答案答案 C 句意:许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题结合名词短语辨析考查数 词的用法。a number of许多, 其后的谓语动词应用复数;the number of的数量,其后的谓语动词应用单 数,故排除A、D两项。分数表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数形式。故选C 项。 3.(2016天津,25)Li Ming

16、will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen 答案答案 A 句意:李明将要16岁了,他的父母打算为他16岁的生日举办一个聚会。本题考查数词的用法。 表示多少岁常用基数词,表示第几个生日常用序数词。故选A项。 考点一 基数词 .单项选择单项选择 (2019江阴长泾片期中,4) fans watched his final match and most o

17、f them were men. A.Three millions B.Three millions of C.Million of D.Millions of 答案答案 D 句意:数百万粉丝观看了他的最后一场比赛,并且大部分都是男士。本题考查数词的用法。 hundred,thousand,million等数词前有具体数字时,后面不加-s,也不接介词of;当和of连用时,则变复数。故选 D项。 .词汇运用 1.(2020南京联合体一模,47)Sandys mother still looks young although she is already in her (sixty). 答案答案

18、sixties 表达“在某人几十多岁时”应用“in ones+整十基数词的复数”。故填sixties。注意词 尾变化。 2.(2020扬州高邮网上阅卷适应性训练,53)Many (百万) of animals lost their lives in the big forest fire in Australia last year. 答案答案 millions 当hundred,thousand和million等数词前面没有具体数字时,后面要加-s,且后接介词of,表达 “数百,数千,数百万”。 3.(2019扬州邗江一模,49)Though my grandpa is in his (ni

19、ne), he is still in high spirit. 答案答案 nineties in+形容词性物主代词+整十基数词的复数形式,表示某人的大概年龄。in his nineties在他 90多岁时。 4.(2018苏州昆山第一次质量测试7,改编) (二) thirds of Mo Yans works were written in his forties. 答案答案 Two 表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。two thirds三分之 二。注意首字母大写。 5.(2018盐城盐都一模3,改编)Dazong Lake is such a charm

20、ing place. (千) of tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene everyday. 答案答案 Thousands 当hundred,thousand,million等词前有表示具体数字的词时,这些词用复数形式,且其后 不能与of连用。thousands of成千上万。 考点二 序数词 .单项选择单项选择 (2018昆山第二次质测,7)Mr Black looks very excited. Yes, 90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party. A

21、.have;seventieth B.have;seventies C.has;seventies D.has;seventieth 答案答案 A 句意:Black先生看起来很激动。是的,已经有90%的学生来到了他的70岁生日派对。 本题考查数词的用法。第一空前是由百分数和名词构成的短语作主语,此时谓语动词的形式受限于分数 短语中的名词,students 为复数名词,应用have,排除C、D两项;第二空考查序数词表示顺序。故选A项。 .词汇运用 1.(2020常州教学情况调研,46)Surprisingly, the player without arms finished (三) in th

22、e 1500-metre race at last. 答案答案 third 当序数词表示名次时,其前可以不用冠词。 2.(2019张家港中考网上阅卷适应性考试,41)Today is my mothers (四十) birthday and we will have a party for her. 答案答案 fortieth 此处用序数词表示顺序。my mothers fortieth birthday我妈妈四十岁生日,即我妈妈的第 四十个生日。 3.(2018泰州姜堰一模,81)Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the

23、early (twenty) cen- tury. 答案答案 twentieth 此处用序数词表示顺序。the early twentieth century 20世纪早期。注意词尾变化,以y结 尾的词变序数词时,要变y为ie,再加-th。 4.(2018盐城大丰第一次调研,66)Lucy is always the (one) to come to school in our class. 答案答案 first 此处用序数词表示第一个。 5.(2018盐城盐都一模,67)Five (twelve) of the population in this factory are women. 答案

24、答案 twelfths 表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1,分母用复数形式。five twelfths十二 分之五。注意词尾变化,以ve结尾的词变序数词时,要变ve为f,再加-th。 6.(2018盐城建湖第二次调研,61)Its the (三) time that Mr Smith has visited the Great Wall. 答案答案 third 此处用序数词表示次数,the third time第三次。 时间:6分钟 分值:9分 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2019镇江丹阳吕城片一调,5)We have 42 students in our class. of t

25、hem are girls. Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls. A.Two thirds B.One third C.A half D.A quarter 答案答案 B 句意:我们班有42个学生,其中三分之一是女生。是的,有28个男生和14个女生。本题 考查分数表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。题干中第一个人表述 班级总数42人,第二个人说出女生有14人,由此可知,女生人数占总数的三分之一。故选B项。 2.(2019宿迁宿豫期中调研,10)Dad, of the apples gone bad. Well, wed be

26、tter eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.two-third;have B.two-thirds;have C.two-thirds;has D.two-third;has 答案答案 B 句意:爸爸,三分之二的苹果已经坏了。唉,我们最好尽快把剩余的吃完。本题结合主 谓一致考查数词的用法。第一空考查分数的表达。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用 复数形式,故排除A、D两项;第二空考查主谓一致,分数名词短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于具体 名词,本题决定谓语形式的是the apples,故选B项。 3.(2018泰州靖江期中,9)J

27、ims uncle is in his , but he likes the clothes from the . A.twentieth;1960s B.twenties;1960s C.twentieth;1960 D.twenties;1960 答案答案 B 句意:Jim的叔叔20多岁,但他喜欢20世纪60年代的衣服。本题考查数词的用法。第一空为固定 搭配in ones+整十基数词的复数形式,表示在某人几十岁时,故排除A、C两项;第二空考查多少世纪多少 年代的表达,在此结构中需要用冠词the,年份后要加-s。故选B项。 4.(2017盐城盐都第二学期期中质检,4)Online cours

28、es like Chinese tea art attract people from abroad every day. A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 答案答案 C 句意:像中国茶道一样的网络课程每天吸引数百万来自国外的人。本题考查数词的用法。当 million前有具体数字时,million不用变复数形式;当表示“数百万的”时要用“millions of+可数名词 复数”。故选C项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2019盐城阜宁第一次学情调研30,改编)The people attending the meeting is 2,

29、975 and about (四分 之一)are women. 答案答案 one fourth 表示分数时, 分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。 2.(2019淮安中考56,改编)To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his (fifty). 答案答案 fifties in+形容词性物主代词+整十基数词的复数形式,表示某人的大概年龄。此处意为“在叔叔5 0多岁的时候”。 3. (2019南京中考46,改编)Where are our seats, Henry? We should sit in the

30、(five) row. 答案答案 fifth 此处用序数词表示次序,意为“在第五排”。 4.(2017泰州中考14,改编)Mum, (四分之三) of my classmates wear glasses. Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well. 答案答案 three-fourths 表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;若分子大于1,分母用复数形式。 5.(2017淮安中考55,改编)Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his (ten) birthday. 答案答案 tenth 10岁生日,即第10个生日,故用序数词。