2021年河北中考英语复习练习课件：06专题六　动词和动词短语.pptx

1、 中考英语 （河北专用） 专题六 动词和动词短语 A组 河北中考题组 1.(2020河北,38)Some volunteers are going to the central park. Lets join them. A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up 答案答案 B 句意:一些志愿者打算打扫中心公园。让我们加入他们吧。本题考查动词短语。put up张贴; clean up打扫干净; look up查阅; give up放弃。 知识拓展知识拓展 含有up的常见动词短语还有:take up开始从事,占据; eat up吃光;make up 编造;se

2、t up 建立;turn up 调高。 2.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off D.throw away 答案答案 B 句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为 “拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该 是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。 3.(2018河北,32)Can you help me the pen

3、? Its under your chair. A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up 答案答案 C 句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请 求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。 易错警示易错警示 审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?它在 你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。 4.(2017河北,29)Grandfather lives with us. We a

4、ll him. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 答案答案 C 句意:爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。本题考查易混动词短语。look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾”;look like意为“看起来像”。由句意可知本题选择C。 5.(2016河北,34)The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 答案答案 C 句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考

5、查动词辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝 起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。 知识拓展知识拓展 人有五感,这五种感觉分别对应着五个感官动词,feel意为“摸起来”;look意为“看起来”; sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;taste意为“尝起来”。感官动词的特点:(1)后面一般加形容 词;(2)没有被动语态。 6.(2016河北,39)We need to do some research to the answer. A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out 答案答案 A 句意:我们需要做一些研究来找

6、到答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发,给予;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。 知识拓展知识拓展 包含out的常见动词短语还有:work out算出,解决; sell out卖光;break out爆发; carry out实施; give out分发,发出; put out熄灭; come out出版,出现; point out指出; drop out辍学; spread out散开; clear out清 理; die out灭绝。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 题组一 动词词义辨析 1.(202

7、0安徽,25)Hi, Jill. Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. Really?Make sure the news is true before you it. A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear 答案答案 B 句意:你好,吉尔。我想和你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。真的吗?在你传播 这条消息之前,你要确保它是真的。本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;spread传播;cancel取消;hear听 见。和别人分享一则消息就相当于在传播

8、它,故选B。 2.(2020湖北武汉,34)What makes you were going to sell the house? I hear that youve got a job abroad. A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose 答案答案 D 句意:什么使你认为我们要卖掉房子?我听说你已经在国外得到了一份工作。本题考 查动词词义辨析。suppose意为“认为,推断”,结合句意可知本题选择D。doubt怀疑;wonder想知道; promise承诺,许诺。 3.(2020江西,33)The performer because there was

9、too much noise coming from the crowd. A.continued B.relaxed C.stopped D.won 答案答案 C 句意:这位表演者停了下来,因为人群中传来太多噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。continue继续; relax放松;stop停止;win赢。因为人群中噪音太多,所以表演者不得不停止表演,故选C。 4.(2019天津,24)We should making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy 答案答案 A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词

10、词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢; practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。 5.(2019安徽,37)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you? Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights. A.enter B.move C.book D.provide 答案答案 C 句意:您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。 本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意 思为“提供”。故选C。 6

11、.(2019湖北武汉,36)Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed 答案答案 D 句意:你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词 义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本 题选择D。 7.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot to take a taxi. Lets go by undergroun

12、d instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall 答案答案 B 句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af- ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。 8.(2018安徽,34)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise 答案答案 C 句意:恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。

13、不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动 词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。 思路分析思路分析 这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。 9.(2018湖北武汉,34)Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played 答案答案 A 句意:谁发明了电脑?对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动 词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制

14、造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根 据句意可知本题选择A。 10.(2017天津,35)The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A.see B.find C.sound D.taste 答案答案 D 句意:这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?听起来不错!本题考 查动词词义辨析。A项意为“看见”,B项意为“找到”,C项意为“听起来”,D项意为“尝起来”。根据 句意应选D项。 11.(2017河南,32)The plane on the ground for two

15、more hours because of the bad weather. A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained 答案答案 D 句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑; move移动;shake摇动;remain停留。根据句意可知选D项。 12.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy 答案答案 D 句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的

16、发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割; hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of.满足的需求。故选 D项。 13.(2017云南,26)Youd better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you bet- ter. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 答案答案 A 句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词的 辨析。It takes sb. some time to do

17、 sth.某事花费某人多长时间;cost价格为;pay支付。根据spend time/money doing sth.的结构可知应该选择spend。 14.(2017内蒙古包头,32)How about some more ice cream? No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to my weight, you know. A.prevent B.watch C.refuse D.keep 答案答案 B 句意:再吃些冰激凌怎么样?不了,谢谢。它很好吃,但是你知道我必须注意我的体重。 本题考查动词词义辨析。prevent 阻止;watch 注意;ref

18、use 拒绝;keep 保持。根据句意选B。 15.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far. A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped 答案答案 C 句意:你昨天看足球比赛了吗?是的,看了。John真是匹黑马。没有人指望他能表现那 么好。本题考查动词词义。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做;encourage sb. to do sth.

19、鼓励某人做;ex- pect sb. to do sth.期待某人做;hope接从句,表示希望某人。根据题意可知选C。 题组二 动词短语辨析 1.(2020安徽,30)We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out 答案答案 B 句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多锻炼。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;put away收 起来;look into调查;give out分发。根据本句中的and take more exer

20、cise instead可知设空处表示“把收 起来”,故选B。 2.(2020江苏南京,11)Which bicycle should I choose, sir? It what you want to use it for. A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on 答案答案 D 句意:先生,我该选哪辆自行车呢? 这取决于你想用它做什么。本题考查动词短语的辨 析。take on承担;carry on继续;put on穿上;depend on取决于。根据句意可知,选择哪辆自行车取决于使用目 的,故选D项。 知识拓展知识拓展 与on相关的其他

21、常用动词短语:go on继续;get on with与和睦相处;come on 加油,拜托;hold on别挂断;live on靠生活;feed on以为食;turn on打开;work on致力于。 3.(2020江苏苏州,7)Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? Dont you know that, Amy?They “keep in touch”. A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for 答案答案 D 句意:Tony,过来。短信中的“KIT

22、”这几个字母是什么意思?你难说不知道吗,Amy? 它们代表“保持联系”。本题考查动词短语辨析。search for搜索;ask for要求;go for选择;stand for代表。 故选D项。 4.(2020辽宁营口,12)Tonys room is tidy, isnt it? Yes. Because he always his toys after playing with them. A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away 答案答案 B 句意:托尼的房间很整洁,不是吗?是的。因为他总是在玩完玩具后就收起来。本题考 查动词

23、短语辨析。move away搬走;put away将收好;sweep away消灭;give away赠送。 5.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A.pick;up B.turn;down C.let;down D.cheer;up 答案答案 A 句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词 组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令

24、某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据 语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。 6.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out 答案答案 D 句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短 语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring o

25、ut使表现出。根据句意应选D。 7.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 答案答案 B 句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉; turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。 8.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because

26、Im weight. A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away 答案答案 B 句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on 穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把收起来。根据句意应选B项。 9.(2019新疆,30)Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please him to a little? Sure. A.ask;turn it down B.allow;turn it on C.tell;turn

27、it up D.advise;turn it off 答案答案 A 句意:恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?当然。本题考查动 词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大 它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。 10.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can the color around to protect themselves. A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off 答案答案 A 句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本

28、题考查动词短语。根据题意 可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把收好;see.off为送行。 知识拓展知识拓展 take on a new look 呈现新面貌。 11.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to for dinner. A.lay the table B.go to sleep C.keep a diary D.take a vacation 答案答案 A 句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具,go to sleep去 睡觉,ke

29、ep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。也可以利用排 除法进行选择。 知识拓展知识拓展 lay the table与set the table意思相同,“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.是“要求某人做 某事”。 12.(2018河南,32)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just . A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.

30、setting off 答案答案 B 句意:Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考 查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。 知识拓展知识拓展 考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如put off推迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;take a day off休 假一天;fall off从掉下;give off发出(光、热、气味等);keep off使不碰到。 13.(2017天津,29)John the TV and helped his mother with the housew

31、ork. A.turned off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after 答案答案 A 句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”,B项意为“收 到来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。 14.(2017天津,30)My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand for B.win the heart of C.stay in touch with D.get into the habit of 答案答案

32、D 句意:我爸爸想让我养成一回家就做作业的习惯。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表”, B项意为“赢得的心”,C项意为“和保持联系”,D项意为“养成的习惯”。根据句意应选 D项。 15.(2017河南,30)Dont know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and theyll quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up 答案答案 C 句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词 词组辨析。get up起床;stand

33、 up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。 16.(2017云南昆明,30)As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out 答案答案 B 句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词词组辨析。set out 是常用短语,表示“出发”。A:获得;C:删去;D:吹灭。故正确答案是B。 17.(2016四川南充,28)Youre supposed to your shoes bef

34、ore you enter the room. A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off 答案答案 A 句意:在进入房间前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;put off推迟; get off下车;turn off关闭。根据句意可知应选A。 18.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry, but my computer doesnt work. A.get out B.lo

35、ok out C.take out D.find out 答案答案 D 句意:Jack,你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗?对不起,我的电脑坏了。本题 考查动词短语的用法。get out表示“出来,出版”;look out表示“小心,注意”;take out表示“取出”;find out表示“查明”。根据句意判断用find out。 19.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Dont worry! Im sure youll your classmates if you are kind and friend- ly to them. A.catch up with B.be pleased

36、with C.get on well with D.agree with 答案答案 C 句意:别担心!我确信,如果你对同班同学们亲切又友好,你会和他们相处得很好。本题考查动词 短语的用法。catch up with表示“赶上”;be pleased with表示“对满意”;get on well with表示 “和相处得好”;agree with表示“同意”。根据句意可知选C。 20.(2016湖北襄阳,31)Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldnt alw

37、ays my parents since Ive grown up. A.fight against B.argue with C.hear from D.depend on 答案答案 D 句意:你打算在暑假里做一份兼职工作吗?是的,我认为我不应该总是依靠父母,因为我 已经长大了。本题考查动词短语辨析。fight against和做斗争;argue with和争吵;hear from收到 的信件;depend on依靠。 C组 教师专用题组 题组一 动词词义辨析 1.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can your min

38、d from the look on your face. A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend 答案答案 C 句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨 析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加。 2.(2018内蒙古包头,34)Im afraid I didnt you. Could you repeat your words? A.believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy 答案答案 B 句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话。你能重复一遍你说的话吗?本题考查动词词义

39、辨析。follow理解, 符合句意,故选B项。believe 相信;please取悦;satisfy满足。 3.(2017江西,33)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? Sorry, I didnt it. Could you please say it again? A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish 答案答案 B 句意:星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍 吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish

40、完成。 4.(2017内蒙古包头,26)What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather? No idea. He didnt his parents in the letter. A.admire B.notice C.mention D.miss 答案答案 C 句意:他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?不知道。他在信中没提到他的父母。本 题考查动词辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。根据句意选C。 5.(2017江苏南京,13)We cant enter the

41、 room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you it at home? A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed 答案答案 A 句意:我们进不了这个房间。我找不到我的钥匙了。有没有可能你把它落在家里了? 本题考查动词词义辨析。leave离开,忘了带,丢下;fix修理;manage管理;design设计。根据语境可知选A项。 6.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should to your teacher. A.apologise B.introduce C.ex

42、pect D.compare 答案答案 A 句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B 项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。 7.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford 答案答案 A 句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动

43、词辨析。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。 8.(2016江苏南京,5)Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A.carry B.move C.write D.count 答案答案 D 句意:你能帮我数一数那些练习本吗?我每次都数出不同的数字。本题考查动词词义辨析。car- ry提,搬;move移动;write写;count数。根据题干第二句I got a different number each time.可知,说话者是想让 人帮忙数练习本。故

44、选D项。 9.(2016辽宁沈阳,6)We talked about the problem and Tim doing some research first. A.finished B.enjoyed C.suggested D.practised 答案答案 C 句意:我们谈论了这个问题后Tim 建议先做一些研究。本题考查动词词义的辨析。A.完成;B. 享受;C.建议;D.练习。根据句意可知,C项符合语境。 10.(2016山东泰安,34)How is George now? I hear the manager him a good job, but he refused it. A.s

45、howed B.offered C.passed D.paid 答案答案 B 句意:乔治现在怎么样?我听说经理提供给他一份不错的工作,但是他拒绝了。本题考 查动词词义辨析。show展示;offer提供;pass传递;pay支付。根据but he refused it可知,经理提供了一份不错 的工作给他。故选B。 答案答案 A 句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题 考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。 12.(2016天津,24)Dont any more time, or we wi

46、ll miss the meeting. A.save B.trust C.waste D.love 答案答案 C 句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救; trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。 11.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A.thank B.remind C.teach 13.(2016重庆,34)When spring

47、comes, trees begin to green. A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn 答案答案 D 句意:当春天来到的时候,树木开始变绿。本题考查连系动词用法。sound 听起来;taste尝起来; keep保持;turn变成。根据句意可知选D。 题组二 动词短语辨析 1.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A.hand in B.put on C.take out 答案答案 B 句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语 辨析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。 2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”. A.put up B.put off C.put on 答案答案 A 句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题 考查动词短语。put up搭建