2021年江苏中考英语复习练习课件：11专题十一　非谓语动词.pptx

1、 中考英语 （江苏专用） 专题十一 非谓语动词 A组 2016 2020年江苏中考题组 考点一 动词不定式 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2020苏州,4)The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients, though they didnt have enough medicine. A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving 答案答案 C 句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,但他们还是设法挽救了病人们的生命。本题考查非谓语 动词。manage后用动词不定式作宾语,manage to do sth.设法做成某事

2、。故选C项。 2.(2020泰州,8)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse. A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop 答案答案 D 句意:越来越多的青少年视力不佳,因此父母和老师应该采取行动来阻止这种情况变得更糟。 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,父母和老师采取行动的目的是阻止情况变得更糟,应用不定式作目 的状语。故选D项。 3.(2019泰州,8)In

3、his e-mail, David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan. A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit 答案答案 D 句意:在他的电子邮件中,David承诺在他女儿待在日本期间去看望她。本题考查非谓语动词。 promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故选D项。 4.(2019扬州,8)Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost? Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went. A

4、.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back 答案答案 D 句意:Daniel,你知道蜜蜂从不会迷路吗?知道。蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。本题考查 非谓语动词。remember 后跟动词不定式作宾语,表示记得要去做某事,符合语境,故选D项。 5.(2019苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 答案答

5、案 C 句意:这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题 考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。 6.(2017扬州,12) Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper. A.put B.putting C.to put D.puts 答案答案 C 句意:妈妈做了所有的家务,以便Sarah能有时间把她的话写下来。本题考查非谓语动词。take the time to do sth.花时间做某事。故选C

6、项。 7.(2016苏州,10)Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading. A.to develop B.develop C.to developing D.developing 答案答案 A 句意:我们老师经常劝告我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。本题考查非谓语动词。advise后用 动词不定式作宾补,advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事。故选A项。 知识拓展知识拓展 英语中to可能是动词不定式符号,也可能是介词,此处应为不定式符号,advise后只能跟不定式 作宾补,但要注意,a

7、dvise后可接动名词作宾语。这两个知识点不能混淆。 8.(2016镇江,7)Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A.play B.playing C.to play D.will play 答案答案 C 句意:我国鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在学校里成立了。本题考查非谓 语动词。encourage后只能用不定式作宾补,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C项。 思路点拨思路点拨 本题

8、首先要弄清空格处需用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,encourage后不能跟句子作宾语,即此处 应用非谓语形式,可排除A、D两项;encourage后应跟动词不定式作宾补。 .词汇运用 1.(2020淮安,60)Social workers in our community are patient enough (explain) how to register Huais- hangtong(注册淮上通). .词汇运用词汇运用 答案答案 to explain be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够做某事。空格处应用动词不定式。故填to explain。 2.(2020宿迁,56)I

9、 would like (invite) Betty to my birthday party. 答案答案 to invite would like to do sth.想要做某事,表示意愿。故填to invite。 3.(2019常州,51)Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they take the underground. 答案答案 to eat 此句为allow sb. not to do sth.的被动结构sb. be allowed not to do sth. 某人不被允许做某事。 4.(2018淮安,60)He tri

10、ed all the ways he could think of (protect) himself against all possible dangers. 答案答案 to protect 句中he could think of是省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词ways, to protect为动词不定式 作目的状语。 5.(2016南京,45)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救) our world. 答案答案 (to) save help后用不定式

11、作宾语,to可以省略。 考点二 动名词 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2019盐城,9)Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A.telling B.to tell C.ordering D.to order 答案答案 A 句意:吴老师一直告诉他的学生未来属于受到良好教育的人。本题考查非谓语动词。keep do- ing sth.一直做某事,故选A项。 2.(2019南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to

12、travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 答案答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。 3.(2018南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when

13、they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 答案答案 C 句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后只能跟动名 词作宾语。故选C项。 4.(2016南京,9)Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth . A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read 答案答案 B 句意:你读过简 爱这本书吗?读过。它是一本名著,并且它真的值得一读。本题考 查非谓语动词。

14、sth. be worth doing某事值得做,为固定用法。故选B项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2020淮安,58)I miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forward to (visit) him soon. 答案答案 visiting 短语look forward to中to为介词,后面应用动名词。故填visiting。 2.(2020泰州,67)Could you tell me what the sign means? Keep a distance in public places to avoid (catch) a virus

15、. 答案答案 catching 动词avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填catching。 3.(2020宿迁,63)Most young people get used to (pay) with WeChat or Alipay. 答案答案 paying get used to.习惯于,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填paying。 4.(2018苏州,40)Mr Wu is used to (处理) with all kinds of problems. 答案答案 dealing 根据空格后的with可知,此处应用动词deal,deal with处理;be used to doing

16、 sth.习惯于做某 事,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。 5.(2017常州,48)The general manager always thinks twice before (回复) to the customers. 答案答案 replying 根据空格后的to可知,此处应用reply;介词before后要用动名词作宾语。 6.(2016苏州,43)Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees. 答案答案 digging be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。 B组 2016 2020年全国中考题

17、组 考点一 动词不定式 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2020内蒙古包头,24) the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished 答案答案 A 句意:为了按照计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。由 句意可知本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。由此可知本题可选择A或D选项。D选项为被动形式,和句 意不符,故本题选择A。 2.(2020山东青岛,6)Teachers expect all their

18、 students progress day by day. A.to make B.make C.to take D.take 答案答案 A 句意:老师们期望他们所有的学生一天一天地取得进步。本题考查动词不定式及习惯表达。固 定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,取得进步用make progress来表达,故选A。 3.(2020云南,30)Its necessary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us

19、 wearing D.of us to wear 答案答案 A 句意:对我们来说,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,在公共场所戴口罩是必要的。根据句式Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.可知答案为A。 知识拓展知识拓展 在Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.句型中,当形容词表示事物的特征时, 如easy,difficult, interesting, important等,用for。例如:Its important for us to protect the environment.当形容词表示人的性格、品德时, 如kind, nice, good, clev

20、er等,用of。例如:Its kind of you to help me. 4.(2019河南,27)Do you always get up so early? Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught 答案答案 B 句意:你总是这么早就起床吗?是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本 题考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus. 由此可知,设空处

21、作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故选B项。 5.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 答案答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题 考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知,此处要用不定式作think真正的宾语,故选C项。 知识拓展知识拓展

22、think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式结构是真正的宾语。类 似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。 6.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced 答案答案 A 句意:每天早晨,Tim经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,此处为不带to的

23、动词不定式作宾补,故选A项。 7.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends 答案答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词。refuse后跟不 定式作宾语,refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,故选A项。 8.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D

24、.to go 答案答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。enough后跟动词不定式作状语,be.enough to do.足够去做,故选D项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2019浙江湖州,72)I cant wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. 答案答案 to see cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。 2.(2017甘肃兰州,92)Id like you (share) your ideas about pollution. 答案答案 to share would li

25、ke sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。 3.(2016浙江绍兴,70)Just do your best (meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get. 答案答案 to meet do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。 考点二 动名词 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2020新疆,28)Why dont the doctors stop lunch? Because they are busy a patient. A.to have;to save B.having;s

26、aving C.to have;saving D.having;to save 答案答案 C 句意:为什么医生们不停下来去吃午饭呢?因为他们忙着救治一个病人。本题考查非 谓语动词。由答语可知这些医生正在忙着抢救病人,故第一空应指“停下来去吃午饭”,stop to do sth.表 示“停止来去做某事”,由此可知本题选择A或C选项。固定短语be busy doing sth. 意为“忙着做某事”, 故本题选择C。 易混辨析易混辨析 本题中stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.比较容易混淆。stop to do sth.表示“停下(正做的事情)去 做另一件事情”,而stop

27、 doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。 2.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 答案答案 D 句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并 列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。 3.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often g

28、ives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 答案答案 D 句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。 4.(2016广东梅州,41)The end of Chinas “one-child policy”can allow children to have brothers or sisters and will stop them such feelings as loneliness and fear. A.havi

29、ng B.to have C.have D.to having 答案答案 A 句意:中国独生子女政策的结束可以允许孩子们有兄弟或姐妹并且将防止他们有像孤独和恐惧 那样的感觉。stop sb. (from)doing sth. 防止某人做某事,为固定结构,故选A项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2019浙江衢州,56)In survival camps at BOSS, students dont just practise camping, hiking or (骑) horses. 答案答案 riding 设空处应和camping, hiking并列,作practise的宾语。故填riding

30、。 2.(2019湖南衡阳,52)Friends are important to everyone; however, some people may have trouble (keep) their friendships. 答案答案 keeping have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。 3.(2018浙江绍兴,53)After (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. 答案答案 parking 介词after后要用动名词作宾语。注意区别stop和park:stop ones car表示停车是为了上下 车;

31、park ones car表示把车停放在停车场(位)。 4.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,70)Its no use (cry) over spilt milk. 答案答案 crying its no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。it为形式主语,动名词结构为真正的主语。此处为谚 语:覆水难收。 考点一 动词不定式 C组 教师专用题组 1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 答案答案 C 句意

32、:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。 2.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay 答案答案 D 句意:当Harry的父母出城时他邀请我和他一起住。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。故选D项。 3.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan jus

33、t stands there and watches us sure we dont break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making 答案答案 C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东 西。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语,故选C项。 4.(2016广东梅州,33)Annies parents encouraged her when she was very young. A.to dance B.dancing C.dance D.danced 答案答案 A 句意:Annie的父母在她很小的

34、时候就鼓励她跳舞。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故 选A项。 5.(2016重庆A卷,26)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 答案答案 D 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求 某人做某事, 不定式作宾补,故选D。 考点二 动名词 1.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting

35、place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 答案答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题结合动词词 义辨析考查非谓语动词。句中it指代Yunnan Museum,和visit搭配,表示“参观博物馆”;have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。故选A项。 2.(2018苏州,9)Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.re

36、member C.to remember D.remembered 答案答案 A 句意:我是Daisy,不是Jessie。对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查非谓语动词 的用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故选A项。 3.(2016泰州,14)Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article. Remember it three or four times at least. A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading C.understanding;to

37、 read D.to understand;to read 答案答案 C 句意:凌先生,我在理解这篇文章方面有些困难。记住至少要读三四遍。本题考查非 谓语动词。have some difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有些困难;remember后既可跟动词不定式作宾语,也可 跟动名词作宾语,remember to do sth.记得要去做某事(还没做),remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已经做 了)。此处凌先生建议我要去做,还没做,故选C项。 4.(2016广东梅州,38)Zhang Hai used to QQ games in his spare tim

38、e but nowadays he is used to sports. A.play;do B.playing;doing C.playing;do D.play;doing 答案答案 D 句意:张海以前空闲时间常常玩QQ游戏,但是现在他习惯做运动。used to do sth.过去常常做某 事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,to为介词,跟动名词作宾语,故选D项。 考点一 动词不定式 .单项选择单项选择 1.(2020盐城东台质量抽测,23)The doctor did what he could the dying man. A.to save B.save C.s

39、aved D.saving 答案答案 A 句意:这位医生尽他所能拯救这个濒死的男人。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用不定式表 目的,故选A项。 易错警示易错警示 此题易错选B项。考生会以为情态动词could后用动词原形。其实此句中,could后省略了动词 do,what he could do为宾语从句,作did的宾语,what作do的宾语,to save the dying man作目的状语。所以学会 分析句子结构非常重要。 2.(2020泰州姜堰第一次学调,35)Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Ha

40、ve you decided first? Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice. A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read 答案答案 B 句意:张老师在阅读课上推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗?是的。了不起的 狐狸先生是我的首选。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据回答可知,第一个人问的是先读哪本书。故 选B项。 3.(2020扬州宝应一模,27)I hope youll be confident enough a speech in front of many peop

41、le. Thank you, Mr Smith. A.to make B.make C.made D.making 答案答案 A 句意:我希望你能足够自信,在众人面前做一个演讲。谢谢你,史密斯先生。本题考查 非谓语动词的用法。adj.+enough to do sth.为固定结构。故选A项。 4.(2019镇江丹阳吕城片一调,7)Lilys parents always encourage her out her opinions. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken 答案答案 C 句意:Lily的父母总是鼓励她大胆地说出她的观点。本题考查非谓语动词。

42、encourage后常用不 定式作宾补,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C项。 5.(2019苏州张家港网上阅卷适应性考试,7)Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a moment! Its dangerous it while crossing the street. A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 答案答案 B 句意:Sandy,你的手机在响。等一下!过马路时接电话是很危险的。本题考查非谓语 动词。its+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do

43、sth.做某事(对某人来说)是的,固定句式。其中it为形式主语,动词不 定式为真正主语。故选B项。 6.(2019南京建邺一模,6)Why are you so excited today? Because we were told a school trip this weekend. A.having B.have C.to have D.had 答案答案 C 句意:你今天为什么如此激动?因为我们被告知这个周末学校要组织旅行。本题考查 非谓语动词。动词tell的用法为tell sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾补,此处在被动结构中,不定式作主补,故选C 项。 7.(2018苏州吴中质

44、量调研,10)I hope to take the DIY course at weekends. Good idea. more about it, visit the website. A.Know B.Knew C.Knowing D.To know 答案答案 D 句意:我希望周末参加DIY课程。好主意。要了解更多关于DIY的知识,访问这个网 站。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式。故选D项。 8.(2018盐城建湖一模,27)The government made a promise medical care and social safety strong.

45、A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.to keeping 答案答案 B 句意:政府承诺要保障医疗卫生和社会安全的强健稳固。本题考查非谓语动词。make a promise to do sth.相当于promise to do sth.承诺要做某事。故选B项。 9.(2018南京联合体一模,9)Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March! I just cant wait it in the cinema. A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching 答案

46、答案 A 句意:特大新闻!今年3月,水形物语赢得了四项奥斯卡奖项!我简直迫不及待想去 电影院看看了。本题考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,为固定结构。故选A项。 .词汇运用词汇运用 1.(2020淮安淮安区学业质量调研,80)All medical staff did everything they could (save) the patients lives during fighting against COVID-19. 答案答案 to save 分析句子结构可知,they could是定语从句,其后省略了do,修饰先行词everything;to

47、 save是 不定式作目的状语。 2.(2020南京联合体一模,46)We all find it necessary and important (help) people in need. 答案答案 to help find it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很,it为形式宾语,不定式短语为真正宾语。 3.(2019无锡江阴澄要片模拟,47)The sign on the door warns people not (enter) the room with food and drinks. 答案答案 to enter warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。 4.(2019南京联合体一模,50)Alice, why do you put the words into different groups? (make) a vocabulary tree to help me remember words. 答案答案 To make 不定式作目的状语。注意首字母大写。 5.