2021年河北中考英语复习练习课件：16专题十六　词语运用.pptx

1、 中考英语 （河北专用） 专题十六 词语运用 A组 河北中考题组 一、(2020河北) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1 (feel) quite bored. Mum got 2 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat

2、 and cabbages into small pieces 3 (quick). Then she showed me 4 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 5 (step),”she said. I also made some other prepara- tions with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 6 his office. Together the three of 7 (we) wr

3、apped(包) the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook)them. They were so delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了妈妈教我包饺子的经历。 1.felt 由本空前的were,began和had to可知,本空也应用一般过去时态,故填felt。 2.an 设空处后的idea为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故本

4、空需填不定冠词;idea以元音音素开头,故填不 定冠词an。 3.quickly 本空修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。 4.how 句意:然后她展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合在一起。由句意可知本空填how。 5.steps 由本空前的修饰语all the可知本空应用可数名词复数,故填steps。 6.from 固定短语come back home from.意为“从回家”,由此可知本空填介词from。 7.us 本空前为介词of,介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。 8.cooked 本空前后都用的一般过去时态,由此可知本空也应该用一般过去时态,故填cooked。 9

5、.more more than超过,多于。故填more。 10.first 句意:那是我第一次学包饺子。由句意可知本空填序数词first。 二、(2019河北) 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I have a photo album(相册). Its a present from my classmateDavid. I got to know David on the1. (two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 2.s we always

6、 had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 3.a and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4. (wonder)time. It is really nice to have such 5. good classmate. However, last summer, David 6. (go)to another city because of his fathers j

7、ob. Before leaving, he gave 7. (I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 8. (note) under each of these photos,”he said. I was 9. (deep)moved. I always look at the album when I think 10. David. I really miss him. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是记叙文。本文以一本相册为

8、线索,记录了我和同学David 之间的一段友谊。 1.second 句意:我在上中学的第二天认识了David。本空考查序数词,由句意可知应填second。 2.so 句意:我们俩都喜欢打篮球和集邮,因此我们总是有很多可聊的东西。根据句意可知本题考查表示 因果关系的连词,故填so。 3.around 句意:他带领我四处参观,我看到了很多有趣的东西。此处使用了show sb. around“带领某人参 观”这个固定短语,故本空应填around。 4.wonderful 句意:我们玩得非常开心。本句考查固定短语have a wonderful time,故填wonderful。 5.a 句意:有这么

9、好的一个同学真的很好。本句考查“such+a+adj.+n.”结构,由此可知本空填不定冠词a。 6.went 句意:然而,去年夏天David因为他爸爸的工作而去了另外一个城市。根据last summer可知本空应 用一般过去时态,故本空填went。 7.me 句意:在离开前,他给了我一本相册。此处使用了give sb. sth.结构,由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾 格形式,故本空填me。 8.notes note为可数名词,表示“注释”,由本空前的some可知本空应用复数形式,故本空填notes。 9.deeply 句意:我被深深地感动了。本空应用副词deeply修饰动词,由此可知本空填deep

10、ly。 10.of 句意:当我想起David的时候,我总是看看相册。固定短语think of 意为“想起”,结合本句句意可知 本空应填of。 三、(2018河北) 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 June 15,2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. old man get on the bus. He looked ver

11、y weak. I stood 3. and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. (happy). Later in the 5. (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didnt know 6.w , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. (they) wha

12、t I did on the bus this morning. He 8. (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. (classmate). It was really a good day 10.f me! I was so proud! 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为一篇日记。叙述了我在公交车上给老人让座、老人给学校打电话表扬我的事情。 1.busier 由本空后面的than可知本空填busy的比较级。 2.an old

13、的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 3.up 句意:我站起来并把我的座位让给了他。短语stand up意为“站起来”,故本空填up。 4.happily 本空应用副词修饰前面的谓语动词talked,故填happily。 5.third 句意:后来在第三节课,杜老师进来了并且让我去前面。由句意可知本空填序数词。 6.why 句意:我不知道为什么,所以我有一点害怕。由句意可知本空填why。 7.them 句意:然后他告诉了他们我今天早晨在公交车上做的事。told为谓语动词,后面应该用人称代词的 宾格形式构成动宾结构,故本空用they的宾格形式them。 8.knew 由本空后的“becaus

14、e he got a phone call from the old man”中的谓语动词got可判断本空为一般 过去时态,故填knew。 9.classmates 句意:杜老师说我可以成为我的同学们的好榜样。由句意可知本空应用名词复数形式,故填 classmates。 10.for 句意:对于我来说今天真是个好日子。 “对于某人来说”应为“for sb.”,故本空填for。 四、(2017河北) 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Im John. Im in Grade Eight 1.a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 2.M

15、, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 3. (ten) grade. He often listens 4. (careful) to my problems. He always offers 5. (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different 6. (class) every day. On Friday af

16、ternoon, our school ends 7. (early) than usual. My friends 8. I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9. week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practise hard each time. Our team 10. (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为记叙文。

17、约翰介绍了自己的丰富多彩的校园生活。 1.at at.school意为“在学校”,故填介词at。 2.Monday 句意:每周一,我去好友俱乐部。由大写字母M可知本空填Monday而不填morning。 3.tenth 本题考查序数词。the tenth grade意为“十年级”。 4.carefully 本空应用副词carefully修饰动词listens。 5.me 动词offer后可以接双宾语,即“offer sb. sth.”,所以本空填人称代词的宾格形式。 6.classes 形容词different后接可数名词复数,故本题填classes。 7.earlier 由本空后面的than

18、可知本空应用副词的比较级,early的比较级为earlier。 8.and 句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知本空填and。 9.a/every twice a/every week意为“一/每周两次”。 10.won 由后面的时间状语last term可知本句应用一般过去时,故填won。 五、(2016河北) 根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up e 1 and called some of my closest friends. First, we decid

19、ed on a good p 2 to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be car- ried 3 (easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we 4 (take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure

20、that food tasted much 5 (good) on a picnic than anywhere else! 答案答案 1.early get up early早早起床。 2.place 根据句意可以推断出答案。 3.easily 副词修饰动词,故填easily。 4.took 由前一分句的was put可知后一分句也为一般过去时,故填took。 5.better taste是感官动词,其后用形容词,同时much修饰形容词比较级,故填better。 长难句长难句 First, we decided on a good place to go.首先,我们选定了一个好去处 deci

21、de on意为“选定,选用”,表示从几个事物中选定一个。 评析评析 本文叙述了上周日我组织的一次野餐活动,此话题属于学生的身边事。五个空分别考查了一个动 词时态,一个名词,一个形容词比较级和两个副词。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 一、(2019湖北黄冈) 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单 词) Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous

22、 before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way 1 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age 2 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldnt believe how quickl

23、y my French has 3 (improve)! Im very comfortable speaking French now. 4 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 5 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you

24、shouldnt put your bread on your plate. You 6 (suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. You shouldnt eat 7 (something)with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very

25、 8 (polite)to say youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say,“It was delicious.”Also, you shouldnt put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it diffi- cult to remember everything, but Im 9 (gradual)getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange any more.

26、 Dear Laura, Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 10 good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为一封书信,介绍了作者在法国做交换生的经历。 1.to make 此处表示“让我有宾至如归感觉”,所以用不定式表目的。 2.who/that 分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为granddaughter,先行词表示人,故关系词用who/ that。 3.improved 根据谓语动词前的助动词

27、has 可知为现在完成时,故用improve的过去分词形式improved。 4.Although/Though 根据句意可知此处为让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,故用Although/Though。句 意:虽然我仍然会犯很多错误,但我不像以前那样担心了。 5.As 根据下文可知空格处应为“正如”,故用As。 6.are supposed 根据上文的“你不应该把面包放在盘子上”可知,此处表示“你应该放在桌子上”。be supposed to “应该”,主语为You,故答案为are supposed。 7.anything 由下文的except bread, not even fruit及此处

28、表示否定可知,此处填anything。 8.impolite 根据本句中Another thing 可知,本句是讲另一件不礼貌的事情,故应为polite的反义词形式,故 答案为impolite。 9.gradually 此处表示“逐渐习惯”,应用gradual的副词形式,故答案为gradually。 10.a 根据后面的school year可知,此处缺少冠词,故答案为a。 长难句长难句 Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to.虽然我仍然会犯很多错误,但我不像 以前那样担心了。 本句为主从

29、复合句,although 引导让步状语从句;as引导方式状语从句。 重点词汇重点词汇 exchange program 交流项目 used to 过去常常 be supposed to 应该 be used to 习惯于 not.any more 不再 二、(2018山东潍坊) 阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。 I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 (north)state of America, which is the 33rd 2 (large )state in America. You might know some of

30、 the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state. Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsylvania before 3 (Europe)came. The Dutch came first, 4 (fol- low)by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地)later. After a

31、few fights, they 5 (take)control of the land. Pennsylvania 6 (give)to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 (two)to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 (be)an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!

32、Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels a nd chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 (know)as the chocolate company. There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. The

33、re are plenty of things 10 (do)in Penn- sylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 11 (enter). Hunting is popular here, too. Are you thinking about 12 (visit)the state? 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的历史、地理、经济和文化。 1.northern 修饰名词state应该用形容词,nor

34、th的形容词形式为northern。 2.largest 句意:它是美国第33大州。large为形容词,前面用the+序数词,此处应为最高级largest。 3.Europeans 句意:在欧洲人来之前,几个印第安部落生活在宾夕法尼亚。Europeans为名词European(欧洲 人)的复数形式。 4.followed 句意:荷兰人先来,其次是瑞典。followed by.为固定搭配,意为“接着是,然后是”。 5.took 句意:经过几次战斗,他们控制了这块土地。根据语境可知需用动词过去式。take的过去式为 took。 6.was given 句意:宾夕法尼亚后来被授予Penn家族。此处应

35、用一般过去时的被动语态。 7.second/2nd 前面有定冠词the,此处应为序数词。 8.has been 根据“since the colony was founded”可知,此处应该用现在完成时态。主语是The city of Philadelphia,故助动词用第三人称单数形式has。 9.known 短语be well known as.意为“作为而著名”。 10.to do 句意:在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。此处用动词不定式表示目的。 11.entry/entrance 句意:宾夕法尼亚有121个州立公园,而且它们都有免费的入口。此处应该填enter的名词 形式entry或者en

36、trance。 12.visiting 介词about后面接v.-ing,故应填visiting。 三、(2018浙江杭州) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of writing, 1 (

37、probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学)and science, but their “boo

38、ks” looked very dif- ferent 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in

39、5 thir- teenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use)Chinese invention:paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people co

40、uld afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will boo

41、ks, like scrolls, soon disappear? 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文讲述了文字及书的发明为交流提供了极大的便利,随着科技的进步书本会继续存在还是 消失呢? 1.probably 句意:首先是字的发明,可能大约在5,500年以前出现了。probably可能。 2.saw 句意:他们可以和他们从来都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他们的知识。 3.from/to/than 句意:后来,希腊人因文学和科学而出名,但他们的“书”看起来和今天的书非常不同。be different from/to/than与不同。 4.were invented 句意:大约2,000年前,有许

42、多页的书被发明出来。 5.the 句意:当欧洲人得知了一种非常有用的中国发明纸,那种情况在十三世纪改变了。the thirteenth century十三世纪。 6.useful 句意同上。useful有用的。 7.that/which 句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷机生产出来的书。设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作 主语。 8.to imagine 句意:现如今很难想象没有书的世界(是怎样的)。imagine想象。 9.stories story为可数名词,前有more修饰,故用复数形式。 10.or 句意:未来会有人翻着看传统的书,还是像卷轴那样的书会很快消失呢? 四、(2016浙江绍兴)

43、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1 it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up. When arriving at the camp, we 2 (ask)to ski(滑雪)down to the field by the coach.I skied 3 (ca

44、reful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing.I looked back to see 4 was laughing at me. To my sur- prise,I saw 5 girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems 6 (difficult)than I expected!” she said

45、. Suddenly, I started laughing,too. After being so afraid of 7 (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. The next day, 8 I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9 (foot)left the ground,I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Just do your best 10 (meet)ever

46、y challenge. Youll neverimagine how much you will get. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。班里所有人都期待这次冬令营,除了“我”,因为“我”会想家,而且不擅 长滑雪。但是很快“我”就享受到了这种快乐和美妙。尽你的全力去面对每一次挑战,你永远想象不到 你会收获多少! 1.to look forward to期待,预料,期望。 2.were asked 被要求去做某事be asked to do sth.。 3.carefully 副词carefully“小心地”修饰动词ski“滑雪”。 4.who 根据句意“我回头看谁在嘲笑我”可

47、知。 5.a a girl一位女孩。 6.more difficult 根据than可知此句用difficult 的比较级。 7.falling be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。 8.though/although 根据“第二天,尽管我不想去跳台滑雪,但是我被第一个挑去做”可知。 9.feet feet是foot的复数形式。 10.to meet do ones best to do sth.尽全力去做某事。 C组 教师专用题组 一、(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in r

48、ecent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 1 read- ers. Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 2 while sales of paper books are ris- ing. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克)and Japan also