2021年河北中考英语复习练习课件：语篇题型组合训练.pptx

1、 中考英语 （河北专用） 语篇题型组合训练 组合训练(一) 一、完形填空 (2018广东) A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river mi

2、les away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Al- though the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task. The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you no

3、tice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When

4、he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,”the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but

5、 never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.” 1.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience 2.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect 3.A.if B.until C.unless D.while 4.A.put out B.pick out C.point out D.carry out 5.A.set off B.paid off C.got off D.kept off 6.A.public B.weak C.quick D

6、.full 7.A.any B.every C.another D.the other 8.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe 9.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly 10.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者通过让富翁的儿子两次用碗去河里取水的体验让他从中感悟 幸福的秘诀。 1.C 根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查; promise许诺,允诺; purpose目的;

7、experience经验。故答案为C。 2.B 到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗; fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人 让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。 3.A 根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果; until直到为止; un- less除非; while当的时候。故答案为A。 4.D 根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。put out熄灭; pick out选出; point out指出; carry out执行, 实施。故答案为D。 5.A 根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。set off出发,动身; pay

8、off付清; get off从下来; keep off让开, 不接近。故答案为A。 6.D 根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的; weak弱的; quick快的; full全部的,满的。故答案为D。 7.C 根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个; every每一个;another指代同类中的另外一 个;the other两者中的另一个。故答案为C。 8.D 根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变; imagine想象; examine检查; describe描 述。故答案为D。 9.B 根据句意可知男孩发

9、现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地; sadly伤心地,难过 地; luckily幸运地; excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。 10.C 根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果; cause原因; secret秘密,秘诀; decision决定。故答案 为C。 长难句长难句 1.I will tell you about it if no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.如果当你到达这里时,水没有被洒出来,我 就会告诉你(幸福的秘诀)。 本句为主从复合句。主句为I will tell you about it。if

10、 引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句。 2.When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.当他返回来了,男孩能 够向老人描述他看到的所有事物。 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。he had seen 为定语从句,修饰先行词everything,因为关系代 词在从句中充当宾语,所以省略了关系代词that。 重点词汇重点词汇 lead a happy life过上幸福的生活;be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶;have no choic

11、e but to do sth.别无选择,只能做某事;give ones full attention to sth.全神贯注于某事 词汇积累词汇积累 spill v.溢出,洒出;beauty n.美,美丽;happiness n.幸福;wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的 二、选择型阅读 A(2019福建,B) If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your per- sonality and creativity. All you need i

12、s your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials: a 500ml plastic cola bottle scissors colored markers poster board glue What to do: Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry. Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles(三角形)and one large triangle on the poster

13、board. Cut out the triangles. Step 3 Roll(卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape. Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket. Step 5 Glue the smaller triang

14、les to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins. Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast! 1.The main purpose of the text is to . A.give instructions on making a rocket B.introduce the Acme Rocket Laun

15、cher C.show different kinds of rockets D.encourage rocket drawing 2.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle? A.It can be of any size. B.It must be made of glass. C.It should be clean and dry. D.It needs to be filled with cola. 3.The rockets nose cone is rolled from . A.the cola bottle B.the

16、poster board C.a small triangle D.the large triangle 4.What can you get from Step 4? 5.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A.Sports News. B.Job Wanted. C.Do It Yourself. D.Lost and Found. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何手工制作一个火箭模型。 1.A 主旨大意题。由文章内容可以知道,本文是自己动手制作火箭模型的说明,故选A

17、。 2.C 细节理解题。由文章中的“a 500ml plastic cola bottle”及Step 1中的“Clean the cola bottle complete- ly and allow it to dry.”可知应选C。 深度解析深度解析 判断哪个选项正确或不正确时,每个选项需要到文章中找到对应信息进行判断,不可凭记忆随 便选择。 3.D 细节理解题。由文章中Step 3中的“Roll the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rockets nose cone.”可知选D。 4.D 推理判

18、断题。由文章中的Step 4可知,将火箭的头部锥体粘在瓶子的底部就制成了火箭的顶部。通 过理解文字信息即可得到图D,故选D。 5.C 推理判断题。由文章的主要内容可知文章介绍:自己动手制作火箭模型。故选C。Sports News体育 新闻;Job Wanted 工作招聘;Do It Yourself亲手制作;Lost and Found失物招领。 重点词汇重点词汇 own adj.自己的;rocket n.火箭;create v.创造,创建;send up发射,发送;large adj.大的 B(2019广东,B) In our daily life, robots are often fou

19、nd to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robot must have. These char- acteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also

20、 help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics: Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sen- sors(传感器):light sensors(eyes), touch sen

21、sors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot ne

22、eds to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight; some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of“smarts”. A programmer is the person who

23、 gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 1.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about . A.the toy B.the characteristic C.the machine D.the engine 2.The chemical sensors may help a robot to . A.see B.catch

24、 C.hear D.smell 3.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 4.The Chinese meaning of“Intelligence”in the last paragraph is . A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To help people understand what a robot is. B.To tell

25、 what a robot can do in our life. C.To describe the movement of a robot. D.To introduce the history of robots. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是机器人以及机器人的主要特征。 1.C 细节理解题。it为代词,往往指代前文提到的名词。机器人首先应该是一个机器,当这台机器具备了 一些重要特征后,就会被认为是机器人。根据it前后的语境可知,it指代前面的a machine, 故选C。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的chemical sensors(nose

26、)可知选D。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段关于机器人特征之一Energy(能量)的描述,机器人为自己提供动力的 方式有3种:with sunlight, with electricity和with the battery, 故选B。 4.C 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段第一句可知,机器人需要某种“聪明”。这一句事实上是对 Intelli- gence 的阐释,故选C。 5.A 主旨大意题。本文第二段的第一句But what exactly is a robot?事实上是一个过渡句,起着承上启下的 作用,文章的主要目的就是向读者介绍什么是机器人以及机器人的主要特征,以便让人们对机器人有一个

27、全面的了解,故选A。 长难句长难句 The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.机器人得有某 种接收程序的方式,以便知道它将要做什么。 本句是一个主从复合句。so that 引导目的状语从句,what引导的宾语从句作动词knows的宾语。 三、任务型阅读 (2019石家庄十八县、市、区大联考一模) The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us,but it

28、s an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products, we may be wo- ken up by the scent(香味) of our favorite food in the future produced by an alarm clock called SensorWake. This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing

29、 the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells. The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesnt wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. Whats more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesnt miss an

30、 important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released. Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules(胶囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can c

31、hange capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day. 1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1. of an alarm clock is an unhappy way to start the day. 2.There is a hole of this kind of wonderful product. 3.How soon will the alarm clock produce sound after the smell is released? 4. 5. 答

32、案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文重点为我们介绍一款未来的闹钟,这种闹钟会给我们全新的舒适体验。 1.The sudden sound 由原文第一段第一句话内容可知本题答案。 2.at the top 由原文第二段第一句话内容“This kind of alarm.to release the scent.”可知本题答案。 3.Three minutes later. 由原文第三段的最后一句话内容“.the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.”可知本题答案。 4.Thanks t

33、o creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products, we may be wo- ken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future produced by an alarm clock called SensorWake. 通读全 文可知下文重点为我们介绍了这款未来的闹钟,由此可知本文的主题句为第一段的最后一句话。 5.它可以用气味唤醒你。 本句中介词with意为“用”。 高级语块高级语块 thanks to多亏了 四、

34、词语运用 (2018河北唐山路北一模) 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani youth activist(活动家). She is the 1 (young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace. The United Nations is 2 international organization, which is meant to encourage 3 (coun

35、try)to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 4 (glad) accepted the role of working for girls education. Usually, a messenger 5 (stay) in the position(职位)for three years.“Ify 6 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not waitf 7 anyone els

36、e,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9 a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 10 (become) a symbol for peace and girls righ

37、t to receive an education. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文介绍了来自巴基斯坦的最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者Malala Yousafzai的事迹。 1.youngest 由本空前的定冠词the以及后面的表范围的短语可知本空用形容词的最高级形式,故填 youngest。 2.an international为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 3.countries country为可数名词,可数名词单数不能单独使用,故填复数形式。 4.gladly 本空用副词gladly修饰accepted,故填gladly。 5.stays 由Usually可知本空应用一般现在时态,主

38、语a messenger为第三人称单数形式,故填stays。 6.you 如果你想看到光明的未来,你必须现在就开始工作并且不要等待别人。由句意可知本空填you。 7.for 固定短语wait for意为“等待”,故填介词for。 8.to get 此处为不定式短语作目的状语,故填to get。 9.What 一个多么勇敢的女孩啊!本句为感叹句的结构,a brave girl为名词短语,故本空填What。 10.has become since then意为“自从那时起”,是现在完成时态的标志,故本空填 has become。 五、作文 (2019江苏苏州) 假定你是苏华,最近你的澳大利亚笔友N

39、athan犯了一些错误,倍感懊恼,写了一封邮件向你诉说。为帮 助他排解困惑,请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历,用英语回信开导他。 To: From: Subject:Learning from mistakes Dear Su Hua, Im unhappy that Ive made some mistakes recently. Theyre troubling me a lot these days. I really need your help. Would you please share your experience with me? Do you agree that ev

40、eryone makes mistakes? Can you tell me one of your mistakes? How did you deal with your problem? What have you learned from the mistake? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Nathan 注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数; 2.回复需包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Nathan, Im

41、sorry to know that you are not happy these days. I hope my experience can help you out. Best wishes, Su Hua 答案答案 写作要点写作要点 1.审题:这是一篇应用文。注意人称的使用,主体时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 2.确定要点: 1)同意(或不同意)每个人都会犯错; 2)描述自己犯过的一个错误; 3)如何处理自己的问题; 4)从错误中学到了什么。 参考范文参考范文 Dear Nathan, Im sorry to know that you are not happy these day

42、s. You neednt worry too much. Its true that everyone makes mistakes. Take me, for example. One day, I spent so much time playing football with my friends that I forgot to do my homework. I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day. I found it important to achieve a balance be- tween scho

43、olwork and hobbies. It doesnt matter whether or not you make mistakes. What matters most is to correct and learn from them. In this way, others will understand you. Then you will feel much better. I hope my experience can help you out. Best wishes, Su Hua 精彩语句精彩语句 1.精美词汇: neednt do 不需要做;achieve v.获得

44、;matter v.要紧;correct v.改正;in this way用这种方法 2.出彩结构: .I spent so much time playing football with my friends that I forgot to do my homework.(so.that.引导结果 状语从句) It doesnt matter whether or not you make mistakes. (whether引导宾语从句) What matters most is to correct and learn from them.(What matters most为主语从句

45、,表语部分是to correct and learn from them) 组合训练(二) 一、完形填空 (2018广东广州) Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 1 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the j

46、ob. 2 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The inter- view was very 3 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“All of you are very good. Please go home and 4 our response.” Three days

47、 later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 5 the job. She felt deeply disappoint- ed. That evening, however, she received another 6 . This time it said that she got the job. Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interviewa 7 to see if she was

48、suitable for the job. All the three people received the 8 text, but only Jackies reply 9 the compa- ny. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 10 person, so the company offered her the job. 1.A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan 2.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediat