2021年河北中考英语复习练习课件：11专题十一　简单句.pptx

1、 中考英语 （河北专用） 专题十一 简单句 A组 河北中考题组 题组一 陈述句 1.(2020河北,84)here, zoo, is, near, a, there . 答案答案 There is a zoo near here 句意:这附近有一个动物园。 2.(2020河北,85)bike, on time, Kate, the, returned . 答案答案 Kate returned the bike on time 句意:凯特按时还了自行车。 3.(2019河北,82)luck, wish, good, you . 答案答案 Wish you good luck 句意:祝你好运。本句

2、省略了主语I,Wish后为双宾语。 4.(2019河北,84)teachers, she, the, advice, took . 答案答案 She took the teachers advice 句意:她采纳了老师的建议。本句是简单句,其结构是:主语+谓语+宾 语。 5.(2018河北,84)a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought . 答案答案 Lucy brought me a cup of tea 句意:露西给我拿来了一杯茶。本题考查主谓加双宾语的结构。 6.(2017河北,83)five, in our group, there, students, are

3、 . 答案答案 There are five students in our group 句意:我们小组中有五名学生。本题考查there be句型。 7.(2017河北,84)helps, a, good, you, education, succeed . 答案答案 A good education helps you succeed 句意:好的教育帮助你成功。本题考查“主语+谓语+宾语+宾 语补足语”的基本句型。 8.(2016河北,81改编)picture, is, the, new, third . 答案答案 The third picture is new 句意:第三幅图是新的。本题

4、考查“主语+系动词+表语”的基本句型。 9.(2016河北,82改编)it, I, yesterday, drew . 答案答案 I drew it yesterday/Yesterday I drew it 句意:我昨天画了它。本题考查“主语+谓语+宾语”的基本 句型。 10.(2016河北,83改编)under the tree, some, there are, children . 答案答案 There are some children under the tree 句意:有一些孩子在树下。本题考查“there be”基本句型。 11.(2016河北,85改编)popular, a,

5、 is, singer, he . 答案答案 He is a popular singer 句意:他是一位受欢迎的歌手。本题考查“主语+系动词+表语”的基本句型。 题组二 疑问句 1.(2020河北,81)you, tea, like, some, would ? 答案答案 Would you like some tea 句意:你想要一些茶吗? 2.(2020河北,82)temperature, is, what, your ? 答案答案 What is your temperature 句意:你的体温是多少? 3.(2019河北,81)cup, is, where, my ? 答案答案 Wh

6、ere is my cup 句意:我的杯子在哪里?本句是由疑问词where 引导的特殊疑问句。 4.(2018河北,81)it, outside, hot, is ? 答案答案 Is it hot outside 句意:外面热吗?本题考查主系表结构的一般疑问句。 5.(2018河北,83)for lunch, we, what, do, have ? 答案答案 What do we have for lunch 句意:我们午饭吃些什么?本题考查特殊疑问句。 6.(2017河北,81)birthday, is, gift, what, your ? 答案答案 What is your birth

7、day gift 句意:你的生日礼物是什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句。 7.(2017河北,82)you, us, can, ride, give, a ? 答案答案 Can you give us a ride 句意:你能让我们搭个便车吗?本题考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句和“主 语+谓语+双宾语”的基本句型。 题组三 感叹句和祈使句 1.(2020河北,83)that, pass, ruler, me, yellow . 答案答案 Pass me that yellow ruler 句意:递给我那把黄色的尺子。 2.(2019河北,83)day, a, is, what, beaut

8、iful, it ! 答案答案 What a beautiful day it is 句意:多美好的一天啊!本句是感叹句,其结构是:What+a+adj.+n.+主语+谓 语! 3.(2018河北,82)on time, to, remember, arrive . 答案答案 Remember to arrive on time 句意:记得按时到达。本题考查祈使句。 4.(2018河北,85)your, beautiful, are, how, kites ! 答案答案 How beautiful your kites are 句意:你的风筝多么美啊!本题考查感叹句的结构。 5.(2016河北

9、,84改编)that man, among, look at, them . 答案答案 Look at that man among them 句意:看他们中的那位男士。本题考查祈使句。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 1.(2020北京,5) do you visit your grandparents, Tom? Twice a month. A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 答案答案 B 句意:汤姆,你多久去看望一次你的爷爷奶奶?一个月两次。此题考查疑问副词词组的 用法。根据答语可知是对频率进行提问。因此选B。 知识拓展知识拓

10、展 有关how的提问汇总 how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”; how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”; how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”; how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”; how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”; how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”; how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。 2.(2020辽宁营口,14) special class we had today!We have learned about Chi

11、nese kung fu. That sounds really interesting. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 答案答案 D 句意:我们今天上的这节课多么特殊啊!我们学习了中国功夫。那听起来真有趣。本 题考查感叹句。class是单数名词,故用what a。 归纳总结归纳总结 感叹句的常用句型为:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语! What+adj.+复数名词+主语+谓语! 3.(2019江苏南京,7) will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? May

12、be in the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What D.Where 答案答案 A 句意:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问词的用法。 when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的是 时间。故选A项。 4.(2019山东青岛,7) special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D

13、.How 答案答案 A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修 饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。 5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,4) me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train sta- tion. A.Send B.Sending C.To send D.Sent 答案答案 A 句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表 示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。

14、 易错警示易错警示 本题容易误选C项,to send是不定式表目的,不符合题意。 6.(2019广东,40) smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 答案答案 D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。 7.(2018北京,3) do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why 答案答案 B

15、 句意:玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时 候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词how。 解题思路解题思路 考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的意思,答句决 定要选择的疑问词。 8.(2018江苏苏州,10) does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 答案答案 C 句意:你骑

16、车去学校要多长时间?大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多 久之后,回答“in+时间段”;how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段 提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。 9.(2018吉林长春,17) clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr. Smiths orders. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案答案 B 句意:Lucky是多么聪明的一条狗啊!它能理解史密斯先生的命令。本题考查感叹句。分析句子

17、结构可知,主谓结构为Lucky is,感叹的是“clever dog”,所以感叹结构为“What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓 语!”,故选B。 10.(2018云南,28) fast China is developing! Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案答案 C 句意:中国发展得多快呀!是的,我们是如此幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家里。本题 考查感叹句。根据句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知,应该选择C项。 11.(2018河南,30)

18、everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat 答案答案 A 句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你 好。本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。 12.(2018上海,43)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the s

19、igns. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 答案答案 B 句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处 应该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。 13.(2017北京,23) did you stop playing? Because I was tired. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 答案答案 B 句意:你为什么停止玩耍了?因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 “因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D 选项意为“在哪里”。故选B。 14

20、.(2017重庆,35) will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal? In two days. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 答案答案 C 句意:你多久会写完摔跤吧!爸爸这部印度电影的影评?两天以后。本题考查疑问 词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。how soon用来提问“in+一 段时间”,故选C项。 15.(2017吉林长春,15) wonderful The Reader is!

21、 Many people enjoy this TV program. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 答案答案 A 句意:朗读者太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主 语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。 C组 教师专用题组 1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)Look at my new dress. Wow! beautiful it is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 答案答案 A 句意:瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主

22、语+谓语!其中心词为名词; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形容词或副 词。分析题干可知此处符合第二种结构,故选A。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 答案答案 B 句意:官东从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句 的构成:What+(a/an+)adj.+可数/不可数名词+主+谓!How+adj./adv.+主+谓!courage为

23、不可数名词,意为“勇 气”,故选B项。 3.(2019福建,28) is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? 55 kilometers. A.How long B.How high C.How wide 答案答案 A 句意:港珠澳大桥有多长?55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知 选A。 4.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4) do you visit Uncle Tom? Once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon 答案答案 B 句意:你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语On

24、ce a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是 always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。 5.(2017上海,36)Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? I guess its about ￥4,000. A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much 答案答案 D 句意:你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗

25、?我猜大约4000元。本题考查特殊 疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故本题选择D。 6.(2017云南,23) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 答案答案 A 句意:你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。 how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多快;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频 率,应该选择A项。 7.(2

26、016福建福州,23) is the nearest hospital from here? Er, its about ten minutes walk. A.How long B.How far C.How often 答案答案 B 句意:最近的医院离这儿有多远?嗯,步行大约十分钟的路程。 本题考查疑问词组辨 析。根据答语可知,询问的是距离。how long 多长;how far 多远;how often多久一次。根据句意,应选B。 8.(2016湖南衡阳,27) invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? Good idea. Ill give

27、them a call right now. A.Why B.Why not C.What about 答案答案 B 句意:为什么不邀请汤姆和萨莉来今晚的聚会呢?好主意。我马上就给他们打电话。 本题考查提建议的句型:Why not do sth.?/Why dont you do sth.?/What about doing sth.?由此可知选择B。 9.(2016宁夏,29)Could you tell me you will come back? In ten minutes. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 答案答案 A 句意:

28、你能告诉我你多久以后回来吗?十分钟以后。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon 多久以后;how often多久一次;how long 多长时间;how fast多快。in ten minutes意为“十分钟以后”, “in+时间段”用于将来时,根据题意选A。 10.(2016北京,23) are these bananas? $3.99. A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big 答案答案 A 句意:这些香蕉多少钱?3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故选A。how much多少钱。 11.(2016陕西,25)Could you te

29、ll me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? About 20 minutes. A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon 答案答案 B 句意:你能告诉我步行到迪士尼乐园要花费多长时间吗?大约20分钟。本题考查疑问 词组。how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon再过多久。根据答语可知答案为B项。 12.(2016福建福州,32) angry Kangkang looks! What happened? He found his mother reading hi

30、s diary when he returned home yesterday. A.How B.What C.What an 答案答案 A 句意:康康看起来多么生气啊!发生什么事了?昨天他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在 看他的日记。 本题考查感叹句。由下文的angry可知,此处应用how引导感叹句,故选A。 13.(2016吉林,32)Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? Really? interesting it is! A.What B.What a C.How 答案答案 C 句意:你知道

31、一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗?真的吗?多有趣啊!本题考查感叹 句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知本题选择C。 14.(2016广东,33)Tommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A.do B.dont C.must D.mustnt 答案答案 B 句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可 知应用祈使句的否定形式:dont+动词原形,故答案为B项。 15.(2016山东烟台,25) weather it is! Sh

32、all we go for a picnic? I cant agree more. A.What a good B.What good C.How good the D.How good 答案答案 B 句意:多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?我完全同意。本题考查感叹句。分析本句可 知用what引导,由于weather为不可数名词,所以不用加冠词。故选B。 题组一 陈述句 1.(2020石家庄藁城一模,82)advised, he, me, to, one, that, choose, yesterday . 答案答案 He advised me to choose that one yeste

33、rday 句意:他昨天建议我选择那个。 2.(2020石家庄藁城一模,84)the, taken, pictures, in Beijing, very, beautiful, are . 答案答案 The pictures taken in Beijing are very beautiful 句意:这些在北京拍的照片非常漂亮。 3.(2020唐山路北一模,84)mother, hands, washed, home, her, getting, after . 答案答案 Her mother washed hands after getting home 句意:她的妈妈在到家后洗手了。 4

34、.(2020石家庄外国语学校一模,55)study hard, him, his parents, to, want . 答案答案 His parents want him to study hard 句意:他的父母想要他努力学习。 5.(2020石家庄第二十八中学一模,52)the, used to, I, be afraid of, dark . 答案答案 I used to be afraid of the dark 句意:我过去怕黑。 6.(2019唐山路南一模)is, your, smoking, health, for, bad . 答案答案 Smoking is bad for

35、your health 句意:吸烟对你的健康有害。 7.(2019唐山路南一模)he, me, helped, my, with, maths . 答案答案 He helped me with my maths 句意:他在数学方面帮助我。 8.(2019石家庄十八县、市、区联考一模)a piece of, is, news, it, good . 答案答案 It is a piece of good news 句意:这是一条好消息。 9.(2019唐山丰南一模)will, hospital, take, the, he, you, to . 答案答案 He will take you to t

36、he hospital 句意:他将带你去医院。 10.(2019唐山开平一模)grow, here, nothing, well, can . 答案答案 Nothing can grow well here/Nothing here can grow well 句意:没有什么能在这里长得好。/这里没 有什么能长得好。 11.(2019唐山开平一模)will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, be . 答案答案 There will be two meetings tomorrow/Tomorrow there will be two meetings 句意:明天

37、将会有两个会。 12.(2019张家口一模)books, often, she, in the morning, reads . 答案答案 She often reads books in the morning 句意:她经常在早上读书。 13.(2018保定一模)next week, will, TV, he, watch . 答案答案 He will watch TV next week 句意:他下周将看电视。 14.(2018保定一模)afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers . 答案答案 Li Gang is afraid of tal

38、king to strangers 句意:李刚害怕和陌生人讲话。 15.(2018保定一模)too much, in the street, snow, there is . 答案答案 There is too much snow in the street 句意:大街上有太多的雪。 题组二 疑问句 1.(2020石家庄藁城一模,83)mountain, is, the, in, world, the, what, highest ? 答案答案 What is the highest mountain in the world 句意:世界上最高的山是什么山? 2.(2020石家庄外国语学校一模

39、,51)near here, is, bookstore, a, there ? 答案答案 Is there a bookstore near here 句意:这附近有书店吗? 3.(2020石家庄第二十八中学一模,51)about, the, pandas, movie, is ? 答案答案 Is the movie about pandas 句意:这部电影是关于大熊猫的吗? 4.(2020石家庄新华一模,81)bike, is, yours, that ? 答案答案 Is that bike yours 句意:那辆自行车是你的吗? 5.(2020唐山遵化二模,83)skills, lear

40、n, what, did, basic, he ? 答案答案 What basic skills did he learn 句意:他学了什么基本技能? 6.(2019唐山路南一模)well, is, feeling, he ? 答案答案 Is he feeling well 句意:他感觉好吗? 7.(2019唐山路南一模)this, much, is, how, watch ? 答案答案 How much is this watch 句意:这块手表多少钱? 8.(2019石家庄十八县、市、区联考一模)will, how, set out, you, soon ? 答案答案 How soon w

41、ill you set out 句意:你多久之后出发? 9.(2019石家庄十八县、市、区联考一模)yet, you, read, book, have, this ? 答案答案 Have you read this book yet 句意:你读过这本书了吗? 10.(2019唐山丰南一模)nervous, little, the, was, girl ? 答案答案 Was the little girl nervous 句意:这个小女孩紧张吗? 11.(2019唐山丰南一模)time, does, what, get up, he ? 答案答案 What time does he get u

42、p 句意:他几点起床? 12.(2019唐山开平一模)in, is, room, who, the ? 答案答案 Who is in the room 句意:谁在房间里? 13.(2019张家口一模)like, you, do, the sweater ? 答案答案 Do you like the sweater 句意:你喜欢这件毛衣吗? 14.(2019张家口一模)friend, best, is, who, your ? 答案答案 Who is your best friend 句意:谁是你最好的朋友? 15. (2018保定一模)him, way, to, happened, on, w

43、hat, the ? 答案答案 What happened to him on the way 句意:在路上他发生什么事了? 题组三 感叹句和祈使句 1.(2020石家庄藁城一模,81)is, what, girl, a, she, lovely ! 答案答案 What a lovely girl she is 句意:她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊! 2.(2020唐山路北一模)of, care, yourself, take . 答案答案 Take care of yourself 句意:照顾你自己。 3.(2020唐山路北一模,83)heroes, what, are, brave, they

44、! 答案答案 What brave heroes they are 句意:他们是多么勇敢的英雄啊! 4.(2020石家庄外国语学校一模,52)the, into, milk, pour, blender, the . 答案答案 Pour the milk into the blender 句意:把牛奶倒进搅拌机。 5.(2020石家庄第二十八中学一模,53)earth, to, save, lets, the, take action . 答案答案 Lets take action to save the earth 句意:让我们采取行动拯救地球吧。 6.(2020石家庄第二十八中学一模,54

45、)working, hard, are, how, the people ! 答案答案 How hard the people are working 句意:人们工作多么努力啊! 7.(2019唐山路南一模)people, are, what, they, kind ! 答案答案 What kind people they are 句意:他们是多么善良的人啊! 8.(2019石家庄十八县、市、区联考一模)right away, it, please, do . 答案答案 Please do it right away/Do it right away please 句意:请立刻做这件事。 9.

46、(2019唐山丰南一模)a glass of, me, please, water, bring . 答案答案 Please bring me a glass of water/Bring me a glass of water please 句意:请给我拿一杯水来。 10.(2019唐山丰南一模)children, the, are, lovely, how ! 答案答案 How lovely the children are 句意:这些孩子是多么可爱啊! 11.(2019唐山开平一模)good, brought, you, news, what, us ! 答案答案 What good n

47、ews you brought us 句意:你带给我们多么好的消息啊! 12.(2019张家口一模)enjoy, to, try, life, your . 答案答案 Try to enjoy your life 句意:努力享受你的生活。 13.(2019张家口一模)rides, he, how, the, fast, bike ! 答案答案 How fast he rides the bike 句意:他骑自行车真快啊! 14.(2018保定定兴一模)for, be, dont, class, late . 答案答案 Dont be late for class 句意:上课别迟到。 一、(2020唐山开平一