2021年河南中考英语复习练习课件：17专题十七任务型阅读.pptx

1、 中考英语 （河南丏用） 第二部分 读写能力提升 丏题十七 任务型阅读 A组 20162020年河南中考题组 Passage 1(2020河南,D) My mother is coolmuch cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, Id like to share some of the things she taught me. 1. 1 No matter how hard things got, my mom could

2、always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. Im sure this has made me a more relaxed person. 2. 2 My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows

3、 me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully. 3. 3 As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be wi

4、th. 4. 4 My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent. 5. 5 Growing up, Ive made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”,

5、 my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that youve done and everything that you arethank you, Mom! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Imagination has no end. B.Independence is important. C.Self-express

6、ion leads to self-achievement. D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them. E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 母亲把我培养成了一个对生活永远抱有希望、会自我表达、有趣的、独立以及善于从错误中 吸取教训的人。为此,我非常感谢她并把这一切都归功于她! 1.E 根据第二段第二句“这教会我事情永远不会像世界末日那样糟糕”可知,此处应该选择“满怀希望 对于扭转局面很重要”。 2.C 根据第三段可知,母亲喜欢穿自己做的衣服

7、而影响到其他人也想让母亲为他们做衣服,从而发展成了 母亲的全职工作。由此可见自我表达有助于自我实现。 3.A 根据第四段可知,母亲的创造性和想象力也影响到我,此处应该选择“想象是无止境的”。 4.B 根据第五段最后一句中的“我长大后完全独立”可知,此处应该选择“独立很重要”。 5.D 根据第六段可知,成长是伴随犯错的,只要能从错误中吸取教训就可以。 长难句长难句 I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.我能成为现在的样子,完全归功于她。 本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。定语从句who I am today

8、修饰先行词the person。 重点词汇重点词汇 give sb. full credit完全归功于某人;manage v.控制住,管理;because of因为 Passage 2(2019河南,D) A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,

9、inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1 Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richards Almanac”. 2 Some of them are still used today, like this one:“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“

10、A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3 Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. 4 In other words, when you are in love with someone,

11、you may refuse to see anything bad about that per- son. Here is another popular saying about love:“The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.”Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods. “ 5 ”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. I

12、t means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to stop here, so we must say,“All good things must come to an end.” 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Another proverb says “Love is blind.” C.He was also famous for his proverbs. D.T

13、his means that money should not be wasted. E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了几个美国人常用的谚语。 1.C 根据本段的前一句可知,在美国历史上,本杰明 富兰克林是一名科学家、发明家、作家,也是美国革 命的领袖,此处表示“他也因他的谚语而著名”,故选C项。 2.E 根据下文“Some of them are still used today”可知,他的书里包括了许多他听过的或创造的谚语,故 选E项。 3.D 根据上文“A p

14、enny saved is a penny earned.”可知此处应该选择“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”,故 选D项。 4.B 空格处下一句意为“换句话说,当你爱上某人的时候,你可能会拒绝去看有关那个人的一切不好的事 情”,由此可知爱情是盲目的,故选B项。 5.A 本段最后一句意为“这意味着你做的比说的更重要”,由此可知应该选择A项(行动胜于雄辩)。 Passage 3(2018河南,D) Dear Linda, 1 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into t

15、he south of the country and then the ship across to Greece. 2 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weatherit rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 3 Well, I have to say

16、 I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year. Hows that for a coincidence(巧合)! 4 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as

17、we wanted to, so thats why were in Italy now! 5 See you soon. Mike 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.OK, thats enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something ab

18、out where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day! C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wowwhat a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D.At least when we

19、 got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris. E.How are things with you?It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一封Mike写给Linda的信,向她介绍了自己旅途中的见闻。 1.

20、E 下文“As I told you yesterday”与E选项中的“talking to you yesterday”对应。另外,“How are things with you?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语,通常放在书信和对话的开头,故选E。 2.B 上文说.the ship across to Greece(坐船去希腊)与B项中的cant wait to arrive in Athens(迫不及待去雅 典)相对应,下文中的“saw a lot of great history”与B选项中的“see all that history”对应,故选B。 3.D 下文中的“prefer the

21、 American Disneyland”与D选项中的“visit Euro Disney”对应,故选D。 4.C 上文中提到Clive这个人物,C选项解释说明 Clive and his wife的活动,故选C。 5.A thats enough和 post this letter都是结束语的表达,故选A。 长难句长难句 We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Pari

22、s.我们在法国首都只停留了一个下午,因为我的朋友们真的很想参观位于巴黎东 部的欧洲迪士尼。 本句是主从复合句。句中含有由连词because引导的原因状语从句,在这个原因状语从句中含有一个由 which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Euro Disney。 重点词汇重点词汇 at least至少;so far到目前为止 词汇积累词汇积累 coincidence n.巧合;Munich n.慕尼黑 Passage 4(2017河南,D) Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming

23、 from a middle school (grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 1 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new te

24、ach- ers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 2 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 3 Although there is

25、 a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do some- thing that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解决). 4 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school cl

26、ub or group to make new friends. 5 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You will experience many changes. B.They want to help you get into college. C.High

27、 school may seem discouraging at first. D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. E.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者向即将步入高中的青少年介绍了可能会遇到的问题及应对策略。 1.A 根据上句的“there are many things about high school that are

28、different from.”可知,你将体会到许多 变化。 2.B 上句说到“这些新老师的学术水平通常会高于你的初中老师的学术水平”,故此处应该选择“他们 想帮你走进大学”。 3.E 顺接上句说到的peer pressure,应该选择E项,继续分析压力的来源。 4.D 根据上句“如果你感觉有压力去做你感觉是错的事情,和朋友、父母或指导老师进行交谈,以寻求解 决办法”可知此空应该选择“他们在那里帮你走进人生的这个伟大的新时期”。 5.C 根据后句“随着时间的流逝,你将感谢你所经历过的一切”可知本句应该选择“高中最初也许看起 来是令人沮丧的”。 长难句长难句 If you are feeling

29、 pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend,parent, or counselor to find a solution.当你感觉做一些你觉得是错的的事情有压力的时候,和朋友、父母或指导老师谈谈,以寻求解决办 法。 本句含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用了祈使句。在条件状语从句中,使用了定语从句that you feel is wrong修饰先行词something,其中you feel为插入语。动词不定式to find a solution表示目的。 重点词汇重点词汇 develop v.培养

30、;experience v.经历 词汇积累词汇积累 peer pressure同伴压力 Passage 5(2016河南,D) There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. 1 When someone says they have to “face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with th

31、e punishment of an action. 2 For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She g

32、ives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其) fast car.” 3 You want to show off to some friends. So,you drive i- taround town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a sto

33、p sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4 It could be los- ing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 5 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad y

34、ou have done. And if some- one says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will expe- rience the results! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But you do not listen. B.“Face the music” is a good example. C.The “music” here is the result of yo

35、ur actions. D.Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E.There are other American expressions that mean the same things as “face the music”. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文向大家介绍了美式英语中的一些有趣的表达。 1.B 由设空处后出现的“face the music”可知。 2.D 由第二段的最后一句可知美国人经常这样使用face这个词。 3.A 由设空处后面的内容可知,此处应填“但是你不听”。 4.C 根

36、据下文可知此空应解释music的含义。 5.E 由后文出现的take your medicine和You made your bed.Now lie in it.可知此处应该选择E项。 解题关键解题关键 通读全文之后,学生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子的关键信息。 备考指导备考指导 “还原句子”的语篇材料,通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。考生应认真分 析并找出方法。 长难句长难句 1.To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.“自食其果”

37、的 意思是接受你自己做的坏事带来的后果。 动词不定式作主语,且介词的宾语中含有一个定语从句you have done,修饰something,加大了理解的难度。 2.There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.在美式英语中,有很多听 上去令人愉快的表达,但是实际上并不是那样。 本句使用了There be 句型。expressions既由so many修饰,又由一个以that引导的定语从句来修饰。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 话题一 科普知识与现代技术 Passage

38、 1(2019浙江杭州) Where you sit and how you fit 1 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where stu- dents choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the

39、 reasons for your decision? 2 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can b

40、e hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For stu- dents with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice. 3 However, they like watching and listeni

41、ng rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are intere

42、sted in learning. 4 Then the statistics(统计数据)say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good rela- tionship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normal- ly serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tes

43、ts and exams. 5 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only prob- lem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear

44、 what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. A.You probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for knowledge. B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you

45、 and your personality. C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom? D.This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文主

46、要讲了学生在教室里的位置选择与其性格、学习习惯之间的联系。文章的五个段落是 总分结构,第一段是总述,第二到第五段说明不同位置的学生的性格和学习习惯。 1.B 第一段为总起段落,提出观点:研究人员和老师们研究了学生在教室里选择的座位和他们是什么样的 人、是什么类型的学习者之间的关系。与B项相符合。 2.E 由下文的In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions.可知,事实上,害羞的学生喜欢后排

47、座位,因为后排座位远离老师,他们不想回 答问题。因此选择E项:人们经常认为坐在教室后面的学生懒。 3.F 根据本段的倒数第二句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful peo- ple.可知本段讲的是坐在教室边上的学生,因此F项“坐在教室边上的学生通常对课有兴趣。”正确。 4.C 根据本段第四句Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. “关心他人的、外向 的、快乐的人通常坐在教室中间。”可知C项“你

48、坐在教室中间吗?”正确。 5.A 根据下文的介绍可知选A项:如果你渴望知识,你很可能会坐在教室的前面。 长难句长难句 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.研究者和老师花了七十多年时间研究了学 生选择在教室所坐的位置与他们作为人和学习者的特点之间的联系。 介词短语between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners 修饰其前面的名词link,在短语中含有一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句。 Passage 2(2018江西) Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the