2021年湖南中考英语复习练习课件：11专题十一　非谓语动词.pptx

1、 中考英语 （湖南专用） 专题十一 非谓语动词 A组 20162020年湖南中考题组 考点一 不定式 1.(2020郴州,27)Lets go to the movies this weekend. Sorry, but my parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A.go B.going C.to go 答案答案 C 句意:我们这周末去看电影吧。不好意思,但是我爸妈和我已经决定去东江湖露营 了。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。故答案为C。 2.(2020长沙,25)We

2、are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A.know B.to know C.knowing 答案答案 B 句意:我们很高兴地知道中药对预防某些疾病效果极好。本题考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”,故本题答案为B。 3.(2020怀化,28)A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them? I want the old peoples home to

3、 talk to them. A.visit B.to visit C.visiting 答案答案 B 句意:很多老人都感到孤独。我们能做什么去帮助他们?我想去养老院拜访他们,去和 他们交谈。本题考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。故答案为B。 4.(2020邵阳,29)When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? At eight oclock. Tell Cindy late. A.not be B.not being C.not to be 答案答案 C 句意:格蕾斯夫人,网课什么时候开始?八点钟。

4、告诉辛迪不要迟到。本题考查非谓语 动词。tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事,为固定搭配。根据句意可知答案为C。 5.(2019益阳,27) ,he has to listen to tapes every day. A.To learn English well B.Learn English well C.Learning English well 答案答案 A 句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听磁带。本题考查非谓语动词。由题意可知此处表目的,故 使用不定式。所以答案为A。 6.(2018郴州,24)You can only keep the books

5、for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time. I will. A.return B.returning C.to return 答案答案 C 句意:这些书你只能够借两个星期,汤姆。记得按时归还它们。我会的。本题考查非 谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。 疑难解惑疑难解惑 汉语中可以说“某物买/借了多久”,但在英语表达习惯中,buy、borrow、lend不能和表示一 段时间的状语连用,所以需用keep。keep 意为“保存”,为延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。 7.(2018长沙,21)The weather repo

6、rt says its going to have a shower this afternoon. It does? Wed better now, just in case. A.to leave B.leaving C.leave 答案答案 C 句意:天气预报报道说今天下午有阵雨。是吗?我们最好现在就走,以防万一。本题考 查非谓语动词。had better do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“最好做某事”。由句意可知答案为C。 8.(2018怀化,22)Would you like to go swimming in the river with us? Sorry, I wont. Ou

7、r teacher often tells us that. A.not do B.to do C.not to do 答案答案 C 句意:你想和我们一起去河里游泳吗?对不起,我不去。我们的老师经常告诉我们不要 那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某 事。故答案为C。 9.(2018岳阳,26)They asked their son the bed last weekend. A.to make B.making C.made 答案答案 A 句意:上个周末他们要求他们的儿子整理床铺。

8、本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。所以答案为A。 10.(2017常德,25)I think its impolite others waiting. A.to keep B.keeping C.keep 答案答案 A 句意:我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。本题考查非谓语动词。It is+ adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是的。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正的主语,故选A。 11.(2017郴州,26)What shall we do this weekend? W

9、ell drive to Dongjiang Lake boating. A.to go B.go C.going 答案答案 A 句意:我们这个周末做什么?我们将开车去东江湖划船。本题考查非谓语动词。不定 式to do 作目的状语。故答案为A。 12.(2017益阳,25)Its necessary for you the classroom clean, class. A.keep B.keeping C.to keep 答案答案 C 句意:同学们,对你们来说,保持教室干净是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说

10、)做某事是的。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正的主语,故选C。 13.(2016邵阳,26)She said she hoped her daughter. A.to see B.you to see C.seeing 答案答案 A 句意:她说她希望看到她女儿。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事。因此选择A 项。 误区警示误区警示 wish和hope都表示“想要”“希望”,宾语可为to do,但“wish+sb.+to do sth.”表示“希望 某人做某事”,hope无此用法。 14.(2019常德,58)I dont want (be) fat.

11、 答案答案 to be 句意:我不想变胖。 want to be意为“想成为”。故答案为to be。 15.(2019娄底,58)He decided (test) his sons. 答案答案 to test 句意:他决定测试他的儿子们。 decide to do sth.决定做某事。 考点二 动名词 1.(2020益阳,28)Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.dr

12、iving;walk 答案答案 B 句意: 黛安娜过去常常开车去上班,但是她现在习惯走路去上班,因为道路拥挤而且她想保持健 康。本题考查非谓语动词。used to do 过去常常;be used to doing习惯于做。根据句意可知答案为B。 知识拓展知识拓展 be used to do 被用来做 2.(2020岳阳,27)I havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to a video call with her. A.have B.having C.has 答案答案 B 句意: 我有两个月没看见我最

13、好的朋友露西了。我期待和她进行视频通话。本题考查非谓语 动词。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”,为固定搭配。故答案为B。 3.(2019岳阳, 27)People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.eat B.eating C.to eat 答案答案 B 句意:人们喜欢在端午节吃粽子。本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;享受做某 事,是固定搭配。故答案为B。 4.(2017邵阳,24)My little brother didnt go to bed until he fi

14、nished his homework last night. A.do B.doing C.to do 答案答案 B 句意:昨天晚上我的弟弟直到结束他的作业后才睡觉。本题考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth. 完成做某事。根据句意可知答案为B。 知识拓展知识拓展 till和until都表示“直到”,可换用,但till不能用于句首。not.until.表示“直到才 ”。 5.(2016长沙,28)Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of

15、class. A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking 答案答案 C 句意:Jane的英语口语很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本题考 查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。 6.(2016衡阳,29)The novel is great. Its well worth . A.read B.reads C.reading 答案答案 C 句意:这本小说很棒。它非常值得读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做,故选择C。 7.(2016益阳,28)Mr. Lee used to dinner in the restau

16、rant, but now he is used to every meal with his family at home. A.have;eat B.having;eat C.have;eating 答案答案 C 句意:李先生过去常常在餐馆吃晚饭,但是现在他习惯和他的家人一起在家吃每顿饭。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,to后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,to后面接动名词形式。故答案 为C。 8.(2019衡阳,52)Some people may have trouble (keep) their friendship. 答案答案 ke

17、eping have trouble (in) doing sth.做有困难。 9.(2019郴州,73)She is getting used to by plane.(travel) 答案答案 travelling/traveling 句意:她习惯坐飞机旅行。get used to doing sth.习惯做某事。 10.(2018娄底,64)Lily wrote a book on (cook). 答案答案 cooking 句意:莉莉写了一本关于烹饪的书。on为介词,意为“关于”,后接动名词。 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 考点一 不定式 1.(2020贵州贵阳,34)With

18、the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways rivers to schools. A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed 答案答案 A 句意:随着交通的改善,一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。本题考查非谓语动词。在本 句中,动词不定式to cross 作目的状语,即孩子们走索道的目的是过河上学。故选A。 2.(2020江苏苏州,4)The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patien

19、ts, though they didnt have e- nough medicine. A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving 答案答案 C 句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,但他们还是设法挽救了病人们的生命。本题考查非谓语 动词。manage后用动词不定式作宾语,manage to do sth.设法做成某事。故选C项。 3.(2020内蒙古包头,24) the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.T

20、o be finished 答案答案 A 句意:为了按照计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。由 句意可知本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。由此可知本题可选择A或D选项。D选项为被动形式,和句 意不符,故本题选择A。 4.(2020云南,30)Its necessary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear 答案答案 A 句意:对我们来说,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,在公共场

21、所戴口罩是必要的。根据句式Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.可知答案为A。 知识拓展知识拓展 在Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.句型中,当形容词表示事物的特征时, 如easy,difficult, interesting, important等,用for。例如:Its important for us to protect the environment.当形容词表示人的性格、品德时,如 kind, nice, good, clever等,用of。例如:Its kind of you to help me. 5.(2019天津,30)The

22、 government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps 答案答案 A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。 6.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up 答案答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查

23、非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。 7.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving 答案答案 C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。 8.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group

24、 disabled people like Ben Smith. A.help B.to help C.helping 答案答案 B 句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语 境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。 9.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not t

25、o build 答案答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题 考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C 项。 知识拓展知识拓展 think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似 的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。 10.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countr

26、ies every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread 答案答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故 选B。 11.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking 答案答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某 事”,故选C项。 1

27、2.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go 答案答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的 现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”, 故选D。 知识拓展知识拓展 enough adj. 意为“足够的”,enough放于名词前后均可;用作副词,意为“十分地;足够”,用 在形容词或副词后。 考点二 动名词 1.(2020福建,26)The twin

28、 brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste. A.making B.make C.to make 答案答案 A 句意:那对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选A。 2.(2020海南,31)Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday. A.play B.playing C.to play 答案答案 B 句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球,玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。h

29、ave fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。故选B。 知识拓展知识拓展 类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。 3.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing wa- terfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 答案答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗

30、?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。 4.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 答案答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语 动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“vi

31、sit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做 某事很开心,因此答案选A。 知识拓展知识拓展 除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi- culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。 5.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 答案答案 C 句意:有些人喜

32、欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth. 的固定用法,可知选C项。 6.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 答案答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。 7.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is “The

33、Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading 答案答案 C 句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时 间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故 本题选择C。 8.(2016山东枣庄,61)They are busy (准备) for the picnic on Sunday. 答案答案 preparing 由be busy do

34、ing sth.可知,要用动名词,故填preparing。 考点三 分词 1.(2017甘肃兰州,37)A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away. A.naming.is B.naming.will be C.named.is D.named.will be 答案答案 C 句意:一个叫Carolyn的护士在这个婴儿的妈妈离开的时候将会照顾他。name命名,此处为过去 分词短语作定语。含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句符合“主将从现”的原则,所以从句使用一般现 在时,故选C项。 2.(2019山东泰安,60)We

35、 all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine(酒)should be p . 答案答案 punished/prevented 句意:我们都同意酒后驾驶的司机应该受到惩罚/被阻止。本题考查过去分 词。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态,根据句意可知,酒后驾车应该被惩罚或者被阻止,故填punished或者 prevented。 C组 教师专用题组 考点一 不定式 1.(2020辽宁营口,13)A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival nex

36、t week. A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in 答案答案 B 句意:来自红旗学校的一群学生希望参加我校下周举办的艺术节。本题考查非谓语动词。hope 后接不定式或宾语从句,故选B。 2.(2020四川成都,32)Why do many farmers put their products online these days? them more easily. A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling 答案答案 A 句意:为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?为了更容易地把它们卖出去。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据上下文

37、语境可知此处表示目的,故用不定式。 3.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay 答案答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀 请某人做某事”。 4.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.t

38、o help D.helping 答案答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 5.(2017四川南充,27)Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered 答案答案 B 句意:Mario,你的手机响了。等一下。我们在穿过马路时接电话是危险

39、的。本题考查 动词不定式的用法。在It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句式中it作形式主语,结合句意,故选B。 6.(2017山东青岛,13)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up. A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered 答案答案 A 句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来。本题考查非谓 语动词。根据句意可知该空填to cheer,故选A。 7.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you

40、buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me. A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased 答案答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气 呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为 I bought so many flowers to please my wife,句 中 to please.为动词不定式表示目的。故答案选B。 考点二 动名词 1.(2020云南

41、,26)Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September. A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering 答案答案 D 句意:王磊期待着九月份进入最好的高中。本题考查动名词。refuse拒绝;play玩,演奏;read读; enter进入,加入。根据句意可知答案为D。 2.(2020浙江温州,3)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes . A.cooking B.drawing C.running D.reading

42、 答案答案 B 句意:吉姆打算去参加美术俱乐部,因为他喜欢绘画。本题考查动名词。cook烹调;draw绘画; run跑步;read阅读。关键词the Art Club与绘画有关。故选B。 3.(2017甘肃白银,28)I look forward you soon. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing 答案答案 D 句意:我期待很快能见到你。本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事,为固 定搭配,故选D。 4.(2018吉林长春,9)Amy practices (play) the piano for over t

43、wo hours every day. 答案答案 playing 本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做某事。 考点三 分词 (2017湖北黄石,39)Jack, remember off the lights when the home. OK, I wont forget, Mom. A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving 答案答案 D 句意:Jack,在离开家时记得关灯。好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。remember to do sth.记得 去做某事,为固定搭配,排除A和

44、C。when+v.-ing作状语,故选D。 考点一 不定式 1.(2020长沙模拟二,26)Have you ever heard of Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan? Sure. Its a nature reserve set by the government protect pandas. A.help B.to help C.helping 答案答案 B 句意:你有听说过四川卧龙国家级自然保护区吗?当然。它是一个由政府建立的来帮 助保护大熊猫的自然保护区。本题考查非谓语动词。to do 不定式表目的。故答案为B。 2.(2020雅

45、礼教育集团五月联考,23)During the outbreak of COVID-19, our school asked us outside our province. A.dont go B.not to go C.not go 答案答案 B 句意:在新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间,我们学校要求我们不要出省。考查动词不定式。ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不做某事”。根据“During the outbreak of COVID-19”可知,在新冠肺炎疫情期 间,学校会要求我们不要出省,所以用“not to go”,故选B。 3.(2019长沙模拟八,28)We mus

46、t try to do everything we can waste water from running into the river. A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing 答案答案 B 句意:我们必须尽我们所能阻止废水流到河里。本题考查非谓语动词。 根据句意可知应用不 定式表目的。故答案为B。 疑难解惑疑难解惑 该题考生易误选A。如果不分析句子结构,仅根据设空处前面的情态动词,考生很容易联想 到“情态动词+动词原形”的结构。通过分析句子可知,we can 是用来修饰everything 的定语从句,而不是 句子的谓语。 4.(2019明德教育集团联盟段

47、考,28) It is difficult for me my mobile phone with the computer. Can you help me? A.connecting B.connect C.to connect 答案答案 C 句意:对于我而言,把手机和电脑连接起来是困难的。你能帮我吗?本题考查非谓语动词。“It+ be+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事怎么样”。故答案为C。 5.(2019湖南广益实验中学期中,24)Many parents often warn their kids candies or toys from a total stranger. Thats right. They are afraid it brings some danger to their kids. A.to accept B.not accepting C.not to accept 答案答案 C 句意:很多家长常警告他们的孩子不要接受来自完全陌生的人的糖果或玩具。是的。 他们害怕这会带给他们的孩子一些危险。本题考查非谓语动词。warn sb. n