2021年中考英语复习练习课件：专题九　非谓语动词.pptx

1、 中考英语 专题九 非谓语动词 A组 2019年全国中考题组 考点一 动词不定式 题组一题组一 单项选择单项选择 1.(2020四川成都,32)Why do many farmers put their products online these days? them more easily. A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling 答案答案 A 句意:为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?为了更容易地把它们卖出去。本 题考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示目的,故用不定式。 2.(2020吉林,34)Lisa plans a new picture next week.

2、 A.draw B.to draw C.drawing 答案答案 B 本题考查动词不定式。句意:Lisa计划下周画一幅新画。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,故 选B。 3.(2020内蒙古包头,24) the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day. A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished 答案答案 A 句意:为了按照计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。由 句意可知本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。由此可知本题可

3、选择A或D选项。D选项为被动形式,和句 意不符,故本题选择A。 4.(2020贵州贵阳,34)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways rivers to schools. A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed 答案答案 A 句意:随着交通的改善,一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。本题考查非谓语动词。在本 句中,动词不定式to cross 作目的状语,即孩子们走索道的目的是过河上学。故选A。 5.(2020辽宁营口,

4、13)A group of students from Hongqi School hope our school art festival next week. A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in 答案答案 B 句意:来自红旗学校的一群学生希望参加我校下周举办的艺术节。本题考查非谓语动词。hope 后接不定式或宾语从句,故选B。 题组二题组二 单句填空单句填空 1.(2020海南,80)Many doctors volunteered to (支持) Wuhan as soon as they got the news. 答案答案

5、support 句意:很多医生一得到消息就自愿支持武汉。本题考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth.自 愿做某事。故填support。 2.(2020江苏南京,46)Its popular (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake. 答案答案 to hire 句意:租一条船泛舟玄武湖是很流行的。句型Its+adj.+to do sth. 表示“做某事很”。 故填to hire。 3.(2020湖南常德,40)The teacher asked Ben (answer)a question in class. 答案答案 to answer

6、句意: 老师要求Ben在课堂上回答问题。本题考查非谓语动词。 ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to answer。 考点二 动名词 题组一题组一 单项选择单项选择 1.(2020海南,31)Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday. A.play B.playing C.to play 答案答案 B 句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球,玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。故选B。 知识拓展知识

7、拓展 类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。 2.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Most students look forward to back to the classroom to have lessons with their classmates. A.come B.came C.coming 答案答案 C 句意:大多数学生期待回到教室和同学们一起上课。本题考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。 3.(2020新疆,28)Why dont the doctors stop lu

8、nch? Because they are busy a patient. A.to have;to save B.having;saving C.to have;saving D.having;to save 答案答案 C 句意:为什么医生们不停下来去吃午饭呢?因为他们忙着救治一个病人。本题考查非 谓语动词。由答语可知这些医生正在忙着抢救病人,故第一空应指“停下来去吃午饭”,stop to do sth.表 示“停下来去做某事”,由此可知本题选择A或C选项。固定短语be busy doing sth. 意为“忙着做某事”, 故本题选择C。 易混辨析易混辨析 本题中stop to do sth

9、.和stop doing sth.比较容易混淆。stop to do sth.表示“停下(正做的事情)去 做另一件事情”,而stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。 题组二题组二 单句填空单句填空 1.(2020内蒙古包头,73)What are you going to do with the clothes? Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for .(recycle) 答案答案 recycling 介词for后应该用动名词形式,故本空填recyc

10、ling。 2.(2020江苏苏州,40)Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here. 答案答案 warning 句意:谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。thank sb. for doing sth.为某事感谢某人,介词for 后用warn的-ing形式。 B组 20162019年全国中考题组 考点一 动词不定式 题组一题组一 单项选择单项选择 1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps 答案答案

11、A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用 动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,13)It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument. A.for;learning B.for;to learn C.of;learning D.of;to learn 答案答案 D 句意:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是的”,其中的形容词描述某人本身的特

12、质,故选D项。 3.(2019吉林,29)Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A.learn B.learned C.to learn 答案答案 C 句意:Michael为了了解中国文化访问了很多网站。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定 式作目的状语。 4.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to b

13、uild D.not to build 答案答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题 考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作真正的宾语,故答案为C项。 知识拓展知识拓展 think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的 结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。 5.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A

14、.to pick up B.picking up C.picked up 答案答案 A 句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早就起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意 可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。 6.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 答案答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 知识拓展知识拓展 可以构成类

15、似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想 让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事。 7.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend

16、training centre for extra classes. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends 答案答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。 8.(2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit 答案答案 D 句意

17、:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。 9.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30)What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer basketball rather than magazines. A.playing;reading B.to play;to read C.play;read D.to play;read 答案答案 D 句意:你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?我更愿意打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题考查固定 搭配。prefer to d

18、o sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D项。 10.(2016吉林,36)Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends. A.spend B.spending C.to spend 答案答案 C 句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。 知识拓展 本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时要后置。如I have something to tell you.

19、如果是不及 物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有被动关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如:I have no room to live in。 题组二题组二 单句填空单句填空 1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,69)Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time (relax) and think for themselves, too. 答案答案 to relax 本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to relax.作后置定语,修饰名词time。 2.(2018江苏

20、无锡,50)“How am I supposed (live)without you?”Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes. 答案答案 to live 句意:Jane眼中含着眼泪,对爸爸说:“没有你我应该怎样生活啊?”本题考查动词不定式。 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。 3.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,63)My parents often tell me not (eat)too much junk food because its bad for my health. 答案答案 to eat 句意:我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品,

21、因为这对健康有害。tell sb. not to do sth.告 诉某人不要做某事。 4.(2016重庆,26改编)You should ask Bob (wash)his own clothes. He is ten years old now. 答案答案 to wash 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 为固定用法。 考点二 动名词 题组一题组一 单项选择单项选择 1.(2019江苏南京,11)Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to trav

22、el to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw 答案答案 B 句意:你假期有什么计划吗?有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖 泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动 名词。故选B项。 2.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many k

23、ids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 答案答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语 动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做 某事很开心,因此答案选A。 知识拓展知识拓展 除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi- culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。 3.(2018内

24、蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 答案答案 D 句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并 列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。 4.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watc

25、h B.to watch C.watching D.watched 答案答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍 受做某事,故选C项。 5.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix 答案答案 C 句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短 语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。 6

26、.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading 答案答案 C 句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时 间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语“spend+时间+(in)doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某 事”,故本题选择C。 易错警示易错警示 因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as.

27、as we can这一结构,考查的是 “spend+时间+doing”。 题组二题组二 单句填空单句填空 1.(2019江苏苏州,40)He went (野营)with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 答案答案 camping 句意:他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。go camping去野营。 2.(2018吉林长春,9)Amy practices (play) the piano for over two hours every day. 答案答案 playing 句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice

28、doing sth.练习做 某事。 3.(2017云南昆明,75)And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children be- came interested in (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 答案答案 reading 句意:三十多年前电视节目一上映,西方国家的孩子们对读这个故事就很感兴趣。因为聪 明的猴王一直为帮助弱

29、者而斗争,从来没有放弃。become interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,故正确答 案为reading。 4.(2017吉林长春,8)I enjoy (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them. 答案答案 reading 句意:为了更好地理解中国古诗,我喜欢大声朗读它们。考查非谓语动词。enjoy后动词应 该用v.-ing形式,所以本题应填reading。 考点三 分词 题组一题组一 单项选择单项选择 (2019四川成都,35)Smart phones by Huawei are gett

30、ing more and more popular around the world. A.made B.making C.to make 答案答案 A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可 知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。 题组二题组二 单句填空单句填空 (2017贵州贵阳,90)To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things (make) of ivory. 答案答案 made 句意:为了保护大象,我们必须保护树木,禁止买象牙制作的东西。mak

31、e 与things之间为逻辑 上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作定语修饰things,因此填made。 C组 教师专用题组 考点一 动词不定式 1.(2020云南,30)Its necessary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period. A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear 答案答案 A 句意:对我们来说,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,在公共场所戴口罩是必要的。根据句式Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.可知答案为A。 知

32、识拓展知识拓展 在Its+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.句型中,当形容词表示事物的特征时, 如easy,difficult, interesting, important等,用for。例如:Its important for us to protect the environment.当形容词表示人的性格、品德时, 如kind, nice, good, clever等,用of。例如:Its kind of you to help me. 2.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the light

33、s when we leave the room. A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off 答案答案 A 句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做 某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生 活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。 3.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed some housework with our parents

34、 when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share 答案答案 A 句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。 4.(2019江苏苏州,2)Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 答案答案 C 句意:

35、这周末请和我待在一起。我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题 考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。 5.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 答案答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。 6.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandpar

36、ents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping 答案答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可 知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 7.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant. A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening 答案答案 C 句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经

37、决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de- cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。 知识拓展 在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想 要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。 8.(2018山东青岛,12)Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving 答案答案 C 句意:Larry希望提

38、高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。 9.(2017四川成都,34)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class. A.read B.reading C.to read 答案答案 C 句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。 10.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese cultur

39、e, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread 答案答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故 选B。 11.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why did you buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me. A.Please B.To please C

40、.Pleasing D.Be pleased 答案答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气 呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整 回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 12.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking 答案答案 C 句意

41、:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式, 表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。 13.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go 答案答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。be+adj.+enough to do.意为“足够能去 做”,故选D。 考点二 动名词 1.(2020福建,26)The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste. A.making B.make C.to

42、make 答案答案 A 句意:那对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选A。 2.(2019内蒙古包头,24)Why were you angry with your daughter? She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted 答案答案 A 句意:你为什么生你女儿的气?当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非 谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.

43、的固定搭配可知选A。 3.(2018上海,41)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 答案答案 D 句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do- ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。 4.(2016湖北襄阳,37)I think you should stop him in English. I see. He cant understand English at a

44、ll. Let me try in French. A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to D.to talking to 答案答案 A 句意:我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本理解不了英语,让我用法 语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。 考点一 动词不定式 题组一题组一 单项选择单项选择 1.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨平房调研,12)Dont worry. Well do anything we can you. A.help B.to help C.helping 答案答

45、案 B 句意:别担心,我们会尽我们所能帮助你。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,Well do anything we can中anything为先行词,we can为省略了that的定语从句且can 后省略了do,应用动词不定式作目的状语, 故选B。 易错警示易错警示 乍看到空格前的情态动词can会误选A,但是对句子成分进行分析可知,to help为不定式作目的 状语,we can为定语从句。 2.(2020河北衡水一模,8)People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shaking B.to

46、 shake C.shake D.shook 答案答案 B 句意:在美国,人们初次见面时应该握手。考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该 做某事”,所以用动词不定式形式,故选B。 3.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨第51中学调研,16)My little sister the room, because its too dark outside. A.dares not leave B.dares not to leave C.dares to leave 答案答案 B 句意:我的小妹妹不敢离开房间,因为外边太黑了。dare表示“胆敢,敢于”,后跟不定式;dare to

47、 do sth.表示敢于做某事,不定式的否定形式是直接在前面加not。根据it is too dark outside可知外边太黑了, 小妹妹不敢离开房间,故选B。 4.(2020吉林长春一模,17)John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her. A.cried B.crying C.to cry D.cry 答案答案 C 句意:约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭,但昨天他被她弄哭了。考查非谓语动词。动词make常用不 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成短语make sb. do sth.,变成被动语态时必须还原to,构成be made to do sth.。故选C。 5.(2019云南昆明模拟,28)Dont forget the tap when you dont use it. A.turn off B.turn on C.to turn on D.to turn off 答案答案 D 句意:当你不用的时候,别忘记关掉水龙头。dont forget to do sth.别忘记做某事;turn on打开; turn off关掉。此处表示“不要忘了关