2021年中考英语复习练习课件:专题十四 语篇填空.pptx
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1、 中考英语 专题十四 语篇填空 题组一 选词填空 A组 2019年全国中考题组 一、一、(2020四川成都) 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants werent being kept in cages or held by chains.
2、All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of ropeit was just 1 to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldnt understand it. Why didnt the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? Wanting to know the 2 , he asked a tr
3、ainer nearby why it was so. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough 3 them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldnt break away. Even now, they be- lieve the rope can still control them, so they have the 4 c
4、ourage to try to break free,”the trainer answered. The man was 5 . These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was on- ly because over time, they believed that it was just 6 . How many of us go through life like the elephantsbelieving that it was beyond(超越)our 7
5、to do some- thing only because we failed once or some times before? Failure is part of 8 . If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesnt mean we can never 9 in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence 10 even after we have ex- perienced failures
6、in life. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。通过讲述大象不敢尝试挣脱绳子的束缚去寻求自由,告诉人们一个道理: 我们即使在经历失败之后,也应该充满信心地继续尝试。 1.tied 本句中,it指a small piece of rope,一根细绳被拴在它们的一条腿上,用被动语态,故答案为tied。 2.truth 句意:他想知道真相,就问附近的训练者为什么会这样?注意一组单词:true adj.;truly adv.;truth n.。 3.to hold 本题用了enough to do结构,hold表示“约束,控制”。故答案为to hold。 4.least 即使现在,它们相信这条
7、绳子仍然可以控制它们。所以,它们几乎没有勇气去尝试挣脱。least是 little的最高级,表示“最少的,极微小的”,设空前面的the提示本空需要填little的最高级形式least。 5.speechless 句意:那个人无言以对。speechless说不出话的,无言以对。 6.impossible im-是否定前缀。 7.ability/abilities 名词前有限定词our,所以此空可以填单数或者复数。 8.learning 句意:失败是学习的一部分。介词后接动名词,故learn需要加-ing。 9.succeed succeed v.成功;success n.成功;successfu
8、l adj.成功的;successfully adv.成功地。 10.ourselves 反身代词与主语We保持一致。 二、二、(2020山西) 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling I spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 1 day that it was
9、nt fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagree- ment. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2 felt that Id had enough of thatI was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind 3 pretending. Its easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ou
10、rselves, 4 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably wont make the necessary changes to create a new job 5 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship? These d
11、ays, Im always saying whats true for me. When I 7 to work on a new project, I said that I wasnt good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit(承认) that I hate 9 job and cant wait to leave. In
12、 the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly(代价高的). It is not money we give away but peace of mind, and 10 . I stopped pre- tending from then on. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案 语篇解读 伪装比对自己坦诚更简单,但这样做不仅违背了自己的内心,付出高昂的代价,而且失去了寻找 真正属于自己的快乐的机会。 1.first 根据前
13、文“我说我对我的工作很满意”和关键词although可知,此处应该是“尽管我从第一天起 就知道它不适合我”。 2.finally 根据语境和After spending so much time hiding my true self可知,此处应该是“我最终感觉我已 经受够了”。 3.to stop make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事。根据语境可知,此处表示“停止”。 4.but 根据前文“伪装比对我们自己真正坦诚更简单”和“它伴随着沉重的代价”可知,此处表示转折, 所以应该选择but。 5.which 分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词job
14、,指物,故填关系代词which。 6.feelings my true feelings我的真实感受。 7.was asked sb. be asked to do sth.某人被要求做某事。 8.hid 根据设空处后的and和felt可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填hide的过去式hid。 9.my 根据语境可知,此处表示“讨厌我的工作”。 10.happiness 根据and和peace of mind可知,此处应填与peace of mind并列的词,所以填happiness。 长难句长难句 After spending so much time hiding my true self,I
15、 finally felt that Id had enough of thatI was really tired of pretending. 在隐藏真实的自我那么长时间之后,我最终感觉我已经受够了我真的厌倦了伪装。 本句中After为介词,与其后的动名词短语连用构成的介宾短语作状语,第一个that 引导宾语从句。 重点词汇重点词汇 avoid v.避免;risk n.风险;pleasure n.快乐 题组二 语法填空(适当形式+盲填) 一、一、(2020云南昆明) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。 Where Im from, were pretty re
16、laxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we 1 (mind) if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you ar- rive a bit late. We 2 (real) enjoy our time slowly. We 3 (valuable) the time we spend with our family and friends in our
17、everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 4 (besides), we dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland, its very important 5 (is) on time. Were the capital of clo
18、cks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 6 (expect) to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, 7 (you) friend may get mad. So I make an 8 (effort) to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic becau
19、se I think its impolite to keep others 9 (wait). Also, we never visit a friends house without calling 10 (one). We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 答案答案 语篇解读 文章讲述了两种对待时间的态度。一种是休闲的,不太受时间约束的;另一种是在钟表之国的 瑞士,人们非常守时。 1.dont min
20、d/do not mind 根据第一句中pretty relaxed about time和第二句中dont like to rush around可知, 此处应该是“不介意别人有时候迟到一会儿”。 2.really 用副词really修饰动词enjoy。 3.value value the time珍惜时间。 4.Besides besides在此处作副词,意为“况且,此外”。注意首字母大写。 5.to be 固定句型its+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是的”。 6.are expected be expected to do sth.被期待去做某事。 7.your 设空处后为
21、名词friend,所以此处应该使用形容词性物主代词。 8.effort make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事。 9.waiting keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做。 10.first 此处表示“首先”。 长难句长难句 We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.在我们的日常生活中,我们珍惜 和家人朋友共度的时光。 本句话是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。we spend with our family and friends为定语从句,修饰先
22、行词 the time。 重点词汇重点词汇 valuable adj.宝贵的;effort n.努力 词汇积累词汇积累 pretty adv.相当;avoid v.避免 二、二、(2020湖北黄冈) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个 词) Hometown Feelings Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 1 (million) of Chinese leave
23、the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46- year-old husband and father. He 2 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used 3 (return) home at least once a year, but I havent been b
24、ack for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospi- tals and new roads have appeared. 5 many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed thats true of my h
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