2021年山东中考英语复习练习课件：4-专题四　数词.pptx

1、 中考英语 （山东专用） 专题四 数词 题组一 基数词 A组 20162020年山东中考题组 1.(2020东营,32)We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister. Here are the results. It shows that percent of them dont want to have one. This is a big problem. A.10 B.40 C.50 D.80 答案答案 B 句意:我们问了我们学校的200个学生,他们是否想

2、要弟弟或妹妹。这是结果。这表明40%的人 不想要。这是个大问题。本题考查基数词。根据图表内容可知,“dont want”的人数是80,占总人数的 40%,故选B。 2.(2018滨州,32)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of 答案答案 C 句意:现今,数百万的农民离开他们的家乡去城市找工作。本题考查数词。数词+million,此时 million后不加-s;milli

3、ons of“数百万的”,只有C项符合正确结构,故选C。 3.(2018青岛,4)Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old. A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth 答案答案 A 句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她十八岁了。本题考查数词。表示年龄时,使用基数词,故选A。 知识拓展知识拓展 表达十八岁可以有两种形式: Shes eighteen years old. 或者She is an eighteen-year-old girl.。 4.(2020菏泽,69)We can

4、 learn (two) lessons from the story. 答案答案 two 句意:我们可以从这个故事中得到两点启示。本题考查基数词。后面的名词lessons用了复数 形式,说明这里表示的是数量,应该用基数词。故填two。 5.(2019济宁,五,8)It is reported that (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. 答案答案 hundreds 句意:据报道,数百所中国学校将会在2019年使用这些课本作

5、为中小学生用书。hundreds of为固定搭配,意为“数百”,故填复数形式。 题组二 序数词 1.(2020滨州,23)I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. Me, too. So I choose floor to live on. A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth 答案答案 D 句意:我最喜欢数字9,因为我认为它代表“长久”。我也是。所以我选择住在9楼。 本题考查序数词。9楼表示第9层,应该用序数词,序数词前须用定冠词,故选D。 2.(2

6、019滨州,26)Which month of the year do you like best? July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month. A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth 答案答案 C 句意:你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。本题考查序 数词。序数词前面用定冠词the,基数词前面不用the,可排除A、B选项,根据句意可知喜欢的是七月,七月是 第七个月,故选C。 3.(2017东营,30)Would you like another cup of c

7、offee, Linda? Thank you anyway. Ive already had one cup, and Im drinking cup. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 答案答案 C 句意:琳达,你想再要一杯咖啡吗?不管怎样,谢谢你的好意。我已经喝过一杯了,我现 在正在喝第二杯。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第几”,根据语境可知这是第二杯,故选C。 4.(2020临沂,55)After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is no

8、w building its (five) research station in Antarctica(南极洲). 答案答案 fifth 句意:继长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站之后,中国正在建设它在南极洲的第五个科考 站。本题考查序数词。前面已经有四个科考站了,再建就是第五个,表示顺序用序数词。故填fifth。 5.(2019淄博,45)He was one of the finest writers of the (twenty) century. 答案答案 twentieth 句意:他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。20世纪表示的是第20个世纪,应该使用序数词,故 填twentieth。 6

9、.(2018烟台,65)The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square. 答案答案 fifth 句意:住在五楼的这位老妇人有时和她的丈夫一起在广场跳舞。the+序数词,表示“第 几”。 7.(2017临沂,61)Please pass me the (six) dictionary from the left in the bookcase. 答案答案 sixth 句意:请把书架上左边第六本词典递给我。本题考查序数词。定冠词the只能用于序数词之 前,本题设空处前有t

10、he,说明应该用序数词。故填sixth。 8.(2017莱芜,62)They are busy organizing their (nine) School Day. 答案答案 ninth 句意:他们正忙着组织他们的第九届学校日。本题考查序数词。根据常识可知不可能是九 个学校日,应该是第九次,故用序数词。注意nine的序数词,应该去e再加-th。 题组一 基数词 B组 20162020年全国中考题组 1.(2019甘肃兰州,28)We gave away books to the school library last year. A.six thousands B.six thousand

11、C.six thousands of D.six thousand of 答案答案 B 句意:去年我们给学校图书馆捐了六千本书。本题考查数词。hundred, thousand, million, billion 与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,其后要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds of数以百计的, thousands of数以千计的, millions of数以百万计的, billions of数以十亿计的。故选B。 2.(2017重庆,31)Today is Jacks birthday. He is years old now. A.fourtee

12、nth B.fourteen C.the fourteenth D.the fourteen 答案答案 B 句意:今天是杰克的生日。他现在十四岁了。本题考查数词。表达“某人多少岁”,用“基数 词+years+old”,故选B项。 3.(2020浙江杭州,64)China has a history of more than five t years. 答案答案 thousand 由history可推断,此处表示中国有五千多年的历史,因此答案为thousand。 4.(2019浙江绍兴,59)The director of the library said,“We have books here

13、 for kids aged from four to (十),and books for older children, like world classics and poems(诗).” 答案答案 ten 句意:图书馆主任说:“我们这里有适合四到十岁孩子的书,也有适合较大孩子们的书,比如世 界名著和诗集。”本题考查基数词。 5.(2018江苏宿迁,46)Although she is in her (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 答案答案 eighties 句意:虽然屠呦呦已经80多岁了,但是她仍然继续

14、研究医药。in ones eighties在某人八十 几岁的时候。 题组二 序数词 1.(2020吉林,29)On my birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth 答案答案 B 本题考查序数词用法。“九岁生日”就是“第九个生日”, 故用ninth,又因为前面有形容词性 物主代词my,故不使用the。 2.(2019广东,32)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday. A.seventy B.the s

15、eventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth 答案答案 D 句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。本题考查序数词。her seventieth birthday她的第70个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故 不再加定冠词the,故选D。 易错警示易错警示 本题易误选C。正常情况下,序数词前都应该有定冠词the, 但当其前有其他限定词时,不能再用 定冠词the。 3.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,24) people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are

16、 adults. A.The number of;four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth C.A number of;four-fifths D.The number of;four-five 答案答案 C 句意:许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题考查短语辨析和数词用 法。第一空应为“许多”,短语“a number of”意为“许多”,“the number of”意为“的数量”,故 排除A和D选项。分数表达法为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1,分母加-s”,故选C。 4.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,24) Kobes fans wat

17、ched his final match and of them were men. A.Million of;three fourths B.Three millions;third four C.Millions of;three fourths D.Three million;third fours 答案答案 C 句意:数百万科比的“粉丝”们观看了他最后的比赛而且他们当中3/4的人是男子。本题考查 数词。million前有具体数字时用单数,没有具体数字时应用millions of表达;分数的表达:分子用基数词,分 母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数形式, 故答案为C项。 5.(2020

18、江苏南京,41)This is the (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing. 答案答案 third/3rd 句意:这是我第三次来南京。This is the first, second, third.time sb. have/has done sth.这是 某人第一、二、三次做某事。 6.(2020内蒙古包头,72)When you visit New York, dont miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early (twenty) century. 答案答案

19、twentieth 由本空前的定冠词the以及本空后的可数名词单数century可知应该用序数词,故填twen- tieth。 7.(2020四川南充,64)My father was born in 1980, and were planning to celebrate his f birthday next week. 答案答案 fortieth 句意:我父亲出生在1980年,下周我们计划庆祝他的四十岁生日。“第四十”为序数词,故 填fortieth。 8.(2017甘肃兰州,96)Two (three) of the students in our class have been to

20、 Disneyland somewhere. 答案答案 thirds two thirds三分之二。 9.(2017吉林长春,6)Jims aunt bought him a new model ship on his (seven) birthday. 答案答案 seventh 句意:在吉姆七岁生日的时候,他姑妈给他买了一个新的船模。考查基数词变序数词。根 据句意可知应填seventh。 题组一 基数词 (2018重庆,26) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousa

21、nd of C.Thousands D.Thousands of 答案答案 D 句意:成千上万的游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞的照片。本题考查数词的用法。thousands of表 示 “成千上万的”,故选D。 题组二 序数词 1.(2017贵州安顺,25)Mum, of the apples gone bad. Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one third;have B.one thirds;have C.one third;has D.first three;has 答案答案 A 句意:妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。我们最

22、好尽快吃光剩下的。本题考查数词和 主谓一致。第一个设空处应使用分数的表达。分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如果分子大 于1,分母要用复数。故排除B、D。第二个设空处谓语动词由名词的单复数决定。apples为复数,故选A。 2.(2020贵州贵阳,86)China is the (three) nation that sent a person into space. 答案答案 third 句意:中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。本题考查序数词。根据空前的定冠词the和后面 的单数可数名词nation可知这里要填序数词。故填third。 题组一 基数词 1.(2020滨州一模,25)I

23、the book for 3 days. I want to read it for days. A.have borrowed;another two B.borrowed;more two C.have kept;two more D.kept;two another 答案答案 C 句意:这本书我已经借了三天了。我想再看两天。本题考查动词的时态和数词。第一句表示 “已经借了三天”,应该用延续性动词的现在完成时。第二句中表示“再多两天”用two more days或an- other two days。故选C。 2.(2020临沂河东一模,21)There are five students

24、 in our school and two them are girls. A.thousands;thousand B.thousand;thousands C.thousand;thousand of 答案答案 C 句意:我们学校有五千名学生,其中两千名是女生。和具体的数字连用时,thousand不变复数。 故选C。 3.(2019东营实验中学四模,18)Look!Its raining again! But people went to the famous mountain today. A.seven hundreds;2,000-meter-high B.seven hundre

25、ds;2,000-meters-high C.seven hundred;2,000-meters-high D.seven hundred;2,000-meter-high 答案答案 D 句意:看!又下雨了!但是今天有700人去了那座著名的2,000米高的山。本题考查数 词。表示具体的几百,hundred用单数,排除A、B两项;表示高度用连字符连接“基数词+单数单位名词+形 容词”,故应选D。 4.(2019胜利教育二模,30)Well be away for two weeks because well have a . A.two-weeks holiday B.two-week hol

26、iday C.two-weeksholidays D.two-weeks holiday 答案答案 B 句意:我们要离开两个星期,因为我们将有一个两周的假期。本题考查数量表示法。数词和可 数名词单数构成复合形容词,作定语修饰名词,中间必须有连字符。故选B。 5.(2020济宁嘉祥一模,五,5)The government and local farmers have been planting (million) of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. 答案答案 millions 句意:政府和当地

27、农民已经种植了大量的树,在沙漠边缘筑起了一道“绿色长城”。mil- lions of为固定搭配,意为“大量的”。 6.(2020青岛一模,48) (百) of visitors went to the concert last Sunday. 答案答案 Hundreds 句意:上个星期日,有成百上千名游客去了音乐会。hundreds of为固定搭配,意为“成百 上千”。 拓展延伸拓展延伸 hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词,在具体的数字后面用单数,在后面加of组成短语时,用 复数。 7.(2020日照岚山一模,65)There are t days i

28、n April as well as in June and in September. 答案答案 thirty 句意:四月、六月和九月有三十天。本题考查基数词。空后的days为复数,应用基数词。故 填thirty。 8.(2019泰安猜题卷,71)Well-known Chinese martial arts novelist (武侠小说家)Jin Yong died in his . (ninety) 答案答案 nineties 句意:著名的中国武侠小说家金庸在他九十多岁时去世。本题考查基数词。in ones nineties表示“在某人九十多岁的时候”。 题组二 序数词 1.(2020菏

29、泽一模,5) of the teachers in our school is 118, and of them are women teachers. A.The number;first fourth B.The number;one fourth C.A number;one second D.A number;three quarters 答案答案 B 句意:我们学校老师的数量是118,他们中四分之一是女老师。本题考查序数词。the number of 意为“的数量”,a number of 意为“大量,许多”;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。故 选B。 2.(2020菏泽郓城

30、一模,23) of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths;are B.Second fifths;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifth;are 答案答案 A 句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京的夏令营。本题考查分数和主谓一致。表示分数 时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;如果分子大于1,分母用复数。五分之二的学生为复数,谓语动词用复数。 故选A。 3.(2020济南章丘一模,20)According to a survey, thre

31、e out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 答案答案 D 句意:根据调查,五分之三的女性在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本题考查序 数词。three out of five五分之三。表示分数时,分子大于1,分母要用复数,故排除A、C。根据only可知,男 人做家务的人数比例小于五分之三。故选D。 4.(2020菏泽东明一模,26)I think of the materials I

32、listen to at the beginning of the exam easy. A.two thirds;is B.two thirds;are C.two third;are 答案答案 B 句意:我认为我在考试开始时听到的材料中有三分之二是简单的。本题考查分数及主谓一致。 三分之二为“two thirds”,of后的materials为复数,谓语动词应该用复数,故选B。 5.(2020日照岚山一模,20) of the land in that area covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;are C.

33、Two fifth;is D.Two fifths;are 答案答案 A 句意:那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。本题考查序数词。五分之二为“two fifths”,本句主语land为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。 6.(2019济南市中一模,42)The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.Lets look forward to it! Great!The city will be Chinese city to host the event after Beijing and Guangzhou. A.three B.

34、four C.the third D.the fourth 答案答案 C 句意:2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。让我们一起期待吧!太棒啦!这座城市将是继北京 和广州之后第三个举办这项活动的中国城市。本题考查序数词。北京和广州之后,应该是第三个,表示顺 序用序数词,故选C。 7.(2018滨州一模,26)Mum, of my classmates glasses. Oh, my God! You need to protect your eyes well. A.three-fourths;wears B.three-fourth;wear C.three-fourth;wears D.three

35、-fourths;wear 答案答案 D 句意:妈妈,我们班四分之三的同学戴眼镜。哦,天啊!你需要保护好你的眼睛。本题考 查数词。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要变复数,排除B和C;“四分 之三的学生”是复数概念,谓语动词用复数。故选D。 8.(2018胜利教育二模,34)What do you think of the environment in Dongying now? Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;is C.Two fi

36、fths;are D.Two fifth;are 答案答案 A 句意:你认为东营现在的环境怎么样啊?非常棒!五分之二的土地都被树和草覆盖着。 本题考查数词。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要变复数,排除B和D; land是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故选A。 9.(2020济宁嘉祥一模,4)December is the t month in a year. 答案答案 twelfth 句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。本题考查序数词。定冠词the后面必须接序数词,故 填twelfth。 10.(2020聊城东昌府一模,31)It was the early au

37、tumn of my (one) year at a new school. 答案答案 first 句意:那是我在一所新学校第一年的早秋。本题考查序数词。根据句意可以判断出,此处表 示“我在新学校的第一年”,表示顺序用序数词,故填first。 11.(2020淄博高青一模,56)He lives on the (five) floor. 答案答案 fifth 句意:他住在五楼。本题考查序数词。住在第五层,应用序数词,而且由前面的定冠词也可推 知用序数词。故填fifth。 12.(2020临沂河东一模,68)He got a big house from his father on his (t

38、wenty) birthday. 答案答案 twentieth 句意:在他二十岁生日时,他从他父亲那里得到一所大房子。本题考查序数词。“第二 十个生日”应该用序数词。故填twentieth。 13.(2020青岛莱西一模,六,6)This is Helens (第九) year in China. 答案答案 ninth 句意:这是海伦在中国的第九年。本题考查序数词的拼写。第九为ninth,注意nine去e再加 th。 14. (2019泰安泰山二模,60)Mary received many gifts from her friends on her (二十)birthday. 答案答案 tw

39、entieth 句意:玛丽在她二十岁生日那天收到了许多来自朋友们的礼物。本题考查序数词。表示 几岁生日用序数词。 15.(2018临沂兰陵模拟,62)One (three)of the students have read the book. 答案答案 third 句意:三分之一的学生已经读过这本书了。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分 子大于一时,分母用复数。 1. (2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4)The apartment has floors and Mr. Black lives on the floor with his family. A.twelve,twelve B.

40、twelve,twelfth C.twelfth,twelfth 答案答案 B 句意:这座公寓有十二层,Black先生和他的家人住在第十二层。本题考查数词的用法。第一空 表示“数量”,所以应该使用基数词;而第二空表示“次序”,指的是“第十二”,需用序数词,故答案为B 项。 2.(2019贵州贵阳,42)There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year. A.third B.fourth C.fifth 答案答案 B 句意:一年之中有二十四个节气。谷雨经常开始于一

41、年的第四个月,四月。此题考查序数词的 用法。third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五;April是第四个月,因此选B。 3.(2019济南历下一模,31)There are fourteen stories in this book.Lets read the one. A.twelve B.twelfth C.sixteen D.sixteenth 答案答案 B 句意:这本书里面有14个故事。我们读第12个吧。本题考查序数词。由设空处前面的“the” 可知此处应用序数词。一共14个故事,不存在第16个。故选B。 4.(2019青岛南九下质检,3)My school isnt far

42、from here.Its only walk. A.fifteen minutes B.fifteen minutes C.fifteen minutes D.fifteen minute 答案答案 B 句意:我的学校离这里不远。步行只需要15分钟。本题考查数量表示法。fifteen minutes walk 表示“步行15分钟的路程”。故选B。 5.(2018湖北黄冈,27)Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A.

43、three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters 答案答案 D 句意:爸爸,我们同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。哦,那太糟糕了。你们都应该保 护好你们的眼睛。本题考查分数的表达法。分数表达法的口诀为“分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1, 分母加-s”。A选项分子大于1,分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基 数词。故本题选择D。 知识拓展知识拓展 分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示 分母。分子为1时,既可用one,也可用a。如果分子大于1,分母

44、要用复数形式。二分之一要说a/one half。四 分之一和四分之三常用 a quarter 和 three quarters 表示。 6.(2018东营,28)We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books. A.ten percent B.fifteen percent C.a quarter

45、 D.half 答案答案 D 句意:我们询问了来自希望中学的1,000名学生关于他们喜爱什么类型的书的问题。这是结 果。根据上面的饼状图可知,一半的学生喜欢自然科学书籍。本题考查数词。ten percent 百分之十;fifteen percent 百分之十五;a quarter 四分之一;half一半。根据图表内容可知选D。 7.(2017吉林,32) birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands 答案答

46、案 A 句意:成千上万的鸟儿回来了,因为这儿的环境变得越来越好了。本题考查数词。thousands of 成千上万的,故选A项。 8.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,17)A survey (调查) about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucy and Lilys class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activity. According to the form below, students gave away school

47、 things. Students Girls (clothes) Girls (school things) Boys (clothes) Boys(school things) Percentage(百分比) of the whole class 28% 20% 22% A.24 B.15 C.25 答案答案 C 句意:在露西和莉莉班里进行了关于活动“帮助无家可归的孩子”的调查。她们和48名同学积 极参与了这项活动。根据下面的表格可知,25名同学捐赠了学习用品。本题考查数词用法。根据题干可 推知,全班有50名学生,女生有10人捐赠了学习用品。男生有15人捐赠了学习用品。总共25人。故本题答 案为C项。 9.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,14)What are you going to do this Saturday? I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs.Green s birthday. A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth C.ninety-nineth 答案答案 B 句意:这周六你打算做什么?我要去养