人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 3 My School 语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编（含答案）.docx

1、人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 3 My School 语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编Unit 3 My School 语法知识点复习提纲一、单词、释义、用法及例句： 1.classroom 名词，“教室”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：Our classroom is very clean. （我们的教室很干净。）2.library 名词，“图书馆”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：There are many books in the library. （图书馆里有很多书。）3.playground 名词，“操场”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：We often play footb

2、all on the playground. （我们经常在操场上踢足球。）4.office 名词，“办公室”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：The teacher is in the office. （老师在办公室里。）5.lab 名词，“实验室”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：We have science classes in the lab. （我们在实验室上科学课。）6.building 名词，“建筑物；楼房”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：This is a tall building. （这是一座高楼。）7.gate 名词，“大门”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：The school gate i

3、s open. （学校大门开着。）8.hall 名词，“大厅；礼堂”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：There is a meeting in the hall. （大厅里有一场会议。）9.first 序数词，“第一”- 用法：常与定冠词 the 连用- 例句：The first day of the week is Sunday. （一周的第一天是星期日。）10.second 序数词，“第二”- 用法：常与定冠词 the 连用- 例句：Its on the second floor. （它在二楼。）11.third 序数词，“第三”- 用法：常与定冠词 the 连用- 例句：The third

4、boy is my friend. （第三个男孩是我的朋友。）12.next 形容词，“下一个的；紧接着的”- 用法：常与 to 连用- 例句：The next room to mine is very quiet. （我隔壁的房间很安静。）13.behind 介词，“在后面”- 用法：表示位置关系- 例句：The cat is behind the door. （猫在门后面。）14.between 介词，“在之间（指两者）”- 用法：常与 and 连用- 例句：The ball is between the desk and the chair. （球在桌子和椅子之间。）15.near 介词

5、，“在附近”- 用法：表示距离较近- 例句：The supermarket is near my home. （超市在我家附近。）16.under 介词，“在下面”- 用法：表示垂直下方- 例句：The dog is under the table. （狗在桌子下面。）17.on 介词，“在上面（表面接触）”- 用法：表示位置- 例句：The book is on the desk. （书在桌子上。）18.in 介词，“在里面”- 用法：表示在内部- 例句：The pen is in the box. （钢笔在盒子里。） 19.furniture 名词，“家具（总称）”- 用法：不可数名词-

6、例句：There is some nice furniture in the room. （房间里有一些漂亮的家具。）20.map 名词，“地图”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：I have a map of the world. （我有一张世界地图。）21.picture 名词，“图片；照片；画”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：There are many pictures on the wall. （墙上有很多图片。）22.wall 名词，“墙”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：The wall is white. （墙是白色的。）23.flower 名词，“花”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：These

7、flowers are very beautiful. （这些花非常漂亮。）24.tree 名词，“树”- 用法：可数名词- 例句：There are some tall trees in the park. （公园里有一些高大的树。）25.left 名词，“左边；左侧” 形容词，“左边的；左侧的”- 用法：on the left “在左边”- 例句：The bank is on the left. （银行在左边。）26.right 名词，“右边；右侧” 形容词，“右边的；右侧的”- 用法：on the right “在右边”- 例句：His house is on the right. （他

8、的房子在右边。）27.some 形容词，“一些；某些” 代词，“一些；若干”- 用法：修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词- 例句：There are some books on the desk. （桌子上有一些书。） I have some water. （我有一些水。）28.any 形容词，“任何的；一些；一点” 代词，“任何；任何一个；一些”- 用法：常用于否定句和疑问句中；若用于肯定句，表示“任何的”- 例句：I dont have any friends here. （我在这里没有任何朋友。） Are there any apples? （有一些苹果吗？） You can take any

9、 book. （你可以拿任何一本书。）29.also 副词，“也；而且”- 用法：常用于句中- 例句：He is also a student. （他也是一名学生。）30.only 副词，“只；只有”- 用法：强调唯一性- 例句：I have only one pen. （我只有一支笔。） 31.really 副词，“真正地；非常”- 用法：常用来加强语气- 例句：Im really happy. （我非常开心。）32.many 形容词，“许多的”- 用法：修饰可数名词复数- 例句：There are many students in the classroom. （教室里有许多学生。）33.

10、much 形容词，“许多的”- 用法：修饰不可数名词- 例句：There isnt much water in the bottle. （瓶子里没有多少水。）34.a lot of 短语，“许多；大量”- 用法：既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词- 例句：There are a lot of books in the library. （图书馆里有很多书。） We have a lot of time. （我们有很多时间。）35.how many 短语，“多少”- 用法：对可数名词的数量进行提问- 例句：How many apples are there? （有多少个苹果？）36.how

11、 much 短语，“多少（钱）”- 用法：对不可数名词的数量或物品的价格进行提问- 例句：How much milk is there? （有多少牛奶？） How much is the dress? （这条裙子多少钱？）37.there be 句型，“有”- 用法：表示某地存在某物或某人- 例句：There is a pen on the desk. （桌子上有一支笔。） There are some books in the bag. （包里有一些书。）38.lets 缩写，“let us”，“让我们”- 用法：后接动词原形，表示建议- 例句：Lets go to school. （让我们

12、去上学。） 二、短语、解析、例句1.on the left/right （在左边/右边）- 解析：用于描述位置- 例句：The bookstore is on the left of the school. （书店在学校的左边。）2.between.and. （在和之间） - 解析：用于表示两者之间的位置关系- 例句：The library is between the classroom and the playground. （图书馆在教室和操场之间。）3.next to （紧邻；在近旁）- 解析：强调相邻的位置- 例句：The supermarket is next to the hos

13、pital. （超市紧邻医院。）4.in front of （在前面）- 解析：指在某个物体外部的前面- 例句：There is a tree in front of the house. （房子前面有一棵树。）5.behind （在后面）- 解析：表示位置在某物的后方- 例句：The cat is behind the door. （猫在门后面。）6.a lot of （许多；大量）- 解析：既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词- 例句：There are a lot of students in the school. （学校里有很多学生。） We have a lot of ho

14、mework today. （我们今天有很多作业。）7.how many （多少）- 解析：用于对可数名词的数量进行提问- 例句：How many books do you have? （你有多少本书？）8.how much （多少；多少钱）- 解析：对不可数名词的数量提问，或询问物品的价格- 例句：How much water is there in the bottle? （瓶子里有多少水？） How much is this dress? （这条裙子多少钱？）三、句型1.There be 句型- 解析：表示“某处有某物/某人”，be 动词的形式根据后面名词的单复数决定。- 例句：Ther

15、e is a pen on the desk. （桌子上有一支钢笔。） There are some apples in the basket. （篮子里有一些苹果。）2.Lets. （让我们）- 解析：用于提出建议或邀请- 例句：Lets go to the library. （让我们去图书馆。） Lets play football. （让我们踢足球。）四、时态一般现在时的解析：- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。- 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化（一般在词尾加 -s 或 -es），其他人称用动词原形。例句：I go to school by bike every day.

16、（我每天骑自行车去上学。） He likes playing football. （他喜欢踢足球。）人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 3学情评估测试卷时间：100分钟 满分：90分一、语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） ( )1.This is_sports field and field is very large.A.the;a B.a;the C.an;the( )2.Excuse me, where is the library? I cant it.A.find B.meet C.take( )3Tom, I dont know

17、 this word.Well, here is a _and it can help you.A.dictionary B.number C.pen( )4Hi,Tom. Is that your schoolbag?Yes, it is. And the ruler _ the schoolbag is mine, too.A.between B.near C.far ( )5Is this flag red? .A.No, it is B.No, this isnt C.Yes, it is( )6_ seeing the film The Battle at Lake Changjin

18、?Its great.A.What B.How C.What about( )7Are there any lockers in the classroom? _.We put the books in the desk drawers.A.Yes, there are. B.No, there arent C. Yes, there is( )8.A set of keys_on the desk,and some boxes on the desk,too.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are( )9.Theres another blackboard _ the b

19、ack of classroom. A.at B.of C.across( )10Thank you for helping me with my English._I hope you can do better in it.A.Of course. B.Good idea! C.Youre welcome.II.从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A.It isnt my pen.B.What colour is it?C.Hers is blue.D.What about the white jacket?E.Mine is yellow.F.You are

20、welcome.A:Hello, Alice!Here is a cup. Is it yours?B:Oh, 11 A:Black.B: 12 Oh,I see.Jennys cup is black.Its hers.A: 13 B:Oh,its mine.My jacket is white.A:And the blue pen?B: 14 Its Jennys.A:OK.Thank you.B: 15 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. III. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A: Whats your new classroom lik

21、e, Peter?B: Its large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And a teachers desk is 16._ the blackboard.A: 17._?B: I sit in the middle of the classroom.A: Thats nice. Whats special in your classroom?B:Theres a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and theres 18._ at the back of the classroo

22、m.A: Another blackboard?B: 19._, we put up important notices there.A: Are there any lockers in the classroom?B: 20._. We put our things in the desk drawers.IV. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）FromHelenToJessSubjectMy new houseDear Jess.We have a new house now!Its great.It has five rooms.The kitchen

23、 has a big 21 and you can see the garden when you are in the kitchen.Next to the kitchen is the dining room.My favorite room is my bedroom.My bedroom is very big. 22 in my room is blue.I like blue very much.There are some 23 of my favorite stars on the wall.I dont have a TV in my bedroom, 24 I have

24、a CD player and a computer.Our new house is really nice! 25 and have a look at our new house.Helen( )21.A.window B.bed C.wall( )22.A.Everyone B.Everything C.Everyday( )23.A.pictures B.keys C.maps( )24.A.so B.and C.but( )25.A.Go B.Come C.PlayV. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.always B.bookcase C.h

25、elps D.mine E.tidy F.telephoneG.What H.Her I.room J.comes K.number L.footballGood morning!I am Mary and this is my sister Sally.Welcome to our 26 .Well,it is nice and big.This is my table and a 27 is on it.It is red and the number is 578-2554.Sally and I 28 do our homework on the table.She studies h

26、ard and she 29 me with my homework. Next to the table is a white 30 .Some English books are in it.Two beds are in the room.That is Sallys. 31 schoolbag and clock are on it.This is 32 .My hat and my jacket are on it. 33 are those on the floor?They are toys（玩具）.They are Lindas.Linda is our sister.She

27、is five and she is not 34 .Her toys are everywhere.“Where are my toys?”She always 35 to ask for them.26._ 27._28._ 29._ 30._31_ 32._ 33._34._ 35._二、阅读理解（共40分）V.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AHello,I am Sally.Im in Class 1,Grade 7.Twenty desks and chairs are in my classroom. Seven pictures of students and our

28、teachers are on the wall.Two clocks are on the wall, too. They are blue and black.My name is Jane.I have a nice classroom.Its tidy.Students clean（打扫）it every afternoon. Six lights and eight windows are in my classroom.You can also see a big blackboard.Im Emily.I am an English girl.In my classroom,yo

29、u can see two bookcases. Students books are on them.Near them,it is a teachers desk.On the right wall of the teachers desk is a clock.It is red.I love my classroom.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )36.How many pictures are there in Sallys classroom?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.( )37.How many windows are there

30、 in Janes classroom?A.Six. B.Seven C.Eight. D.Nine.( )38.The underlined（画线的）word“them”refers to（指的是）_.A.twenty desks B.two clocks C.studentsbooks D.two bookcases( )39.What color is the clock in Emilys classroom?A.Blue. B.White. C.Red. D.Black.( )40.What can we learn from the passage（文章）?A.Sally,Jane

31、 and Emily are good teachers.B.Emilys classroom is big.C.Sally is a middle school student.D.Some storybooks are on the bookcase in Janes classroom.BLook!Heres a pencil box and its orange.Its my pencil box and its on the desk.This is a pen.Its black.And this is an eraser.Its blue and white.Theyre bot

32、h（两个都）in the pencil box.This is a ruler and its red.Its under the pencil box.That is a ruler,too.Its yellow.Its in the drawer（抽屉）.Wheres my math book?Ah,its there,on the sofa.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )41.The pencil box is .A.on the sofa B.under the desk C.in the drawer D.on the desk( )42.What color is th

33、e pencil box?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Blue. D.Yellow.( )43._in the pencil box.A.A pencil is B.An eraser is C.A key is D.A pen and an eraser are( )44.The_is black.A.pen B.pencil C.pencil box D.eraser( )45.Where is the math book?A.On the sofa. B.On the desk. C.In the drawer. D.Sorry, I dont know.CThis is my

34、 room.The books are in the bookcase.The picture of my family is on the wall. My schoolbag is on the chair. And I have a baseball. Its on the sofa. A computer is on my desk, and a tape player is on the desk, too. And I have a hat. Its on my head.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T)、误（F)。（5分）( )46.The books are on the s

35、ofa.( )47.My schoolbag is on the chair.( )48.A computer and a tape player are on the desk.( )49.My hat is on my head.( )50.The picture is on the wall.DIn fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house（智慧型房屋）. 51 In the morning, your bed will“stand up”and wake you up（唤醒你）. 52 After you wash your fa

36、ce and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready. 53 The smart table does. 54 But you can still know what is happening（发生）in your house. Is there anyone（任何人）visiting you? 55 You can watch all of these on your phone.When you go back home in the evening, the lights willknowand they will turn o

37、n themselves. What a cool house!根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.So you wont need（需要）an alarm clock.B.You will spend all day in your office（办公室）.C.There will be a lot of smart furniture（家具）in it.D.Who cooks it?E.Does your dog do well at home?F.I love my house.51. 52. 5

38、3. 54. 55. E( )56.My name is Eric. I am seven. Im in Class Three. My books are in the bookcase. ( )57. My name is Tina. Im six. Im in Class One. My ruler is in my pencil box. ( )58. This is Helen. She is eight. She is in Class Six. Her radio is on the desk. ( )59. This is Peter. He is nine. He is in

39、 Class Two. His tapes are under the table. ( )60.This is Mike. He is five. He is in Class Five . His clock is on the chair. （a）根据短文内容，匹配相关信息。（5分）56. 57. 58. 59. 60. （b）根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空不超过两词） （5分） Name Class Thing Place Eric61_ Books In the bookcase 62_ Class One Ruler In the pencil box Helen Class Si

40、x 63_ On the desk Peter Class Two 64_ Under the table Mike Class Five Clock On the 65._FI am Linda.I have two good friends in our class.They are Sandy and Eric.They are both from America.Their parents work in China,and they also study in China.We like different sports.I like playing ping-pong.I thin

41、k its an easy and interesting sport.But they think its too difficult.Sandy often plays tennis.She thinks its relaxing after a days work.But I dont know how to play it.Eric likes playing basketball.He thinks its interesting.When there is a basketball game,Sandy and I often shout（大喊）,“Come on,Eric!”He

42、 looks really cool.They also like collecting balls.You can see five tennis balls on Sandys table.She often gets them from her father and friends.And there are three basketballs under Erics bed.When we have time,we often talk about the stories about balls.Playing sports is a good habit.Its good for our bodies.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.Where is Eric from?_67.Does Sandy like playing ping-pong?_68.How many tennis balls are there on Sandys table?_69.What sport does Eric like?_70.What does Linda think of ping-pong?_三、写作 ( 15分 )IX. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）71.介绍你们学校的教室，可以适当发挥。（15分）要求：1.句子通畅、语意连贯；2.不少于30词；