时态、语态、主谓一致 导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习.docx

1、谓语动词的时态构成时间形态现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般时态一般现在时的主动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的主动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的主动语态一般将来时的被动语态过去将来时的主动语态过去将来时的被动语态进行时态现在进行时的主动语态现在进行时的被动语态过去进行时的主动语态过去进行时的被动语态将来进行时的主动语态将来进行时的被动语态过去将来进行时过去将来进行时的被动语态完成时态现在完成时的主动语态现在完成时的被动语态过去完成时的主动语态过去完成时的被动语态将来完成时过去将来完成时完成进行时态现在完成进行时的主动语态现在完成进行时的被动语态过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成

2、进行时 动词的时态和语态导学案一、 重点时态梳理时态用法例示一般现在时现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually, always, seldom, often, frequently, every day 等时间状语连用We always care for each other and _( help)each other. He sometimes _ ( stay)up till midnight to catch up with others.主语现在的特征，性格和状态She is always ready to help others.-do you sing? a

3、little客观规律，正确事实或科学真理，格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.Our teacher told us the earth _(go)round the sun. 在由连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引起的时间，条件，让步状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。Even if it _( rain)tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.However much ad

4、vice you give him, he _(do) exactly what he wants.If it _(rain), I will stay at home.When I grow up, I _(be) a nurse and look after patients.安排，或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, open, start, stop, close, return 等一类动词。The plane _ ( take)off at 5:00 a.m.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,

5、 in 1996, two years ago ,last month, the day before yesterday, the other day 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 The Great Wall _ (come) into being in 221BC. 过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连用，used to , would常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的行为。would 不接表示认识或状态的词，但used to 不受限制。When I was in the factory, I often _( work)

6、in the workshop.We would ask him for advice when we _ ( have)trouble with our English.过去发生的一系列动作The professor put one finger in his mouth, tasted it, and _( smile)with satisfaction.在时间，条件，方式让步状语从句中用一般过去时表过去将来时。He said he would let us know if he _ (get)any news. He promised that he would buy some cop

7、ies for us when he _ (go)there.一般将来时shall/will +动词原形1 单纯表将来2.表意愿，决心常见的时间状语有：in the future; tomorrow; the day after tomorrow;next week;in a day;He _ _ (be)thirty years old next year.If you will wait here, the manager will be back 10 minutes later.(愿意)be going to 计划打算干Look at the clouds, there _ _ _ _

8、(be)a storm. be on the point of /be about to 不与时间状语连用，但可和when 从句连用Lets wait a minute. He _ _ _ _.(arrive)be to do sth 1 预定要做 2 表示命令，禁止;应该3 注定We _ _ _(finish)the work before five oclock.（打算）No one _ _ _( leave) the cinema without the polices permission.(命令)瞬间动词的现在进行时表将来。 go start, set out, leave , re

9、ach, arrive, return, come, move, take offThey _ _ ( move) Nanjing for Guangzhou on Sunday. 祈使句/短语+and/or +主语+willWork hard , _ youll succeed.Dont be so careless, _ youll make mistakes.过去将来时was/were going toI _ _ _ _ (cook) when you called me.was/were towas/were + 现在分词was about towas/were on the poin

10、t of I felt nervous because I _ _ _(leave) home for the first time. We _ _ _ _(start) working when it began to rain.I was on the point of leaving _ the telephone rang.现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 时间状语有：Look! Listen! now , at the momentLook! The boy _ _( doze) off.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定正在进行）常

11、见时间状语有：these daysHow_ you _ (get)along with your English these days. 表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶（常与always, constantly, continually 等副词连用）The children _ always _ (make)trouble.She _ always _ ( ask)the same question.瞬间动词的现在进行时可表将来（详见一般将来时）I _ _(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下

12、文暗示外，一般和时间状语this time yesterday,at that time, then, at 9:00 yesterday 或者与when引导时间状语从句连用She _ _ (do) her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.When I got up this morning, Mother _ _ (prepare) breakfast in the kitchen.My grandma _ _ (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door.表示说话人对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶。（常与always,

13、 constantly, continually 等副词连用）He _always _(play) computer games last year.瞬间动词的过去进行时可表过去将来We learned from the Booking Office that the train _ _ (start)at that time.描写故事的背景It was winter. The north wind was blowing hard and a heavy snow _ _(fall). A poor little girl _ _ (walk)in the street. 现在完成时1. 表

14、示过去发生的或说话之前已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，不具体涉及动作发生的时间。常与already, never, ever, before, just, not . yet, still, recent, lately等连用。1. Have you ever been to London? No, I (not be) there.2. My task hasnt been finished yet.3. There _(be) some changes in my hometown lately.2. 表示过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，该动作也许已终止，也许还会持续。常与

15、表示段时间的状语连用，如since +过去的时间, for+一段时间, so far, up to now等。1. He _(wear) glasses since his childhood.2. We _ (live) here for five years.3. So far he (be) to 30 countries.3. 用在时间、条件、原因等状语从句中，代替将来完成时，表示从句的动作先于主句的动作完成。1. Once you have made a promise, you must keep it.2. Ill go with you when I have finished

16、 my work.4. 时间状语为for the last three weeks, in the recent years, during/ in/over/within the past few years等时，也常用现在完成时。1. Great changes _(take) place in this city in the last three years.2. Much progress _(make) in science during the past few years.5. 在“最高级+名词+定语从句”或“这是第几次+定语从句”两种情况中，定语从句的时态通常用现在完成时。1

17、. Im afraid this is the worst movie I have ever seen.2. Tom, this is the third time you have failed in the exam.6. 有表示时间段的状语时，不可使用非延续性动词的肯定式，必须使用延续性动词的肯定式。() His grandma has died for three years.() His grandma has been dead for three years.现在完成进行时1. 表示从过去某时间开始，某动作一直延续到现在（说话时刻或最近刚刚结束的动作）1. Hi, Tracy,

18、 you look tired. I have been painting the living room.2. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Thats nothing. I have been reading a novel.2. 表示从过去某时间开始，某动作一直延续到现在（说话时刻），并可能继续下去。1. I have been waiting for her for an hour, but she hasnt turned up yet.2. Hes ill. Hes been lying in bed for two days

19、.过去完成时1. 表示到过去某一时刻为止已完成的动作，常与“by+过去时间”连用，通常使用非延续性动词。1. By the end of last year, we _(learn) about 2,000 English words.2. By the time I got home, everyone had gone to bed.2. 表示一个动作在另一个过去的动作之前已完成。常与“before/ when+过去时间”连用。1. The film had already begun when we arrived at the cinema.2. They _(work) for tw

20、o hours before I got there.3. 表示过去本要做而未做成，常见动词有hope, want, expect, think, mean, plan, suppose, intend等。We had planned to go on a picnic yesterday, but it was raining.4. 在“hardly/scarcely/rarely.when”和“no sooner.than”两个句型中，主句常用过去完成时。Hardly _(finish) his job when the boss came in. 或He had hardly finis

21、hed his job when the boss came in. 他一完成工作老板就走了进来。谓语动词易错点聚焦判断下列句子是否正确。1.中式英语比比皆是 I very like listen to music and every day I also will see some newspapers.( ) I like listening to music very much and every day I read some newspapers as well. ( ) I dont know I should do what.( ) I dont know what I shou

22、ld do.( ) 2.句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语 The windows broken.( ) The windows are (were) broken.( ) Today, the largest number of people speak English may be in China.( ) Today, the largest number of people who speak English may be in China.( ) Today, the largest number of people speaking English may be in Chi

23、na.( ) 3.动词的时态、语态及系动词 be的乱用Recently, the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures.( ) Recently, the CCTV and some TVs have begun to take some measures.( ) She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( ) She liked it very much and read it to the class.( ) People were used to believe that th

24、e earth was flat.( ) People used to believe that the earth was flat.( ) Our village has taken place great changes.( ) Great changes have been taken place in our village.( ) Great changes have taken place in our village.( ) 语法集训题组一 动词时态集训1. Jack_(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2. I _(re

25、ad) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 3. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_(come) on the market in 1973. 4. This is the first time we _(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.5. ItwasraininglightlywhenI _(arrive)inYangshuojustbefore

26、dawn.6. I _ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.7. Since 2011, the country_(grow) more corn than rice. 8. Lastyear,everyemployeeinourcompany_(offer) aphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge. 9. I_(walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpecte

27、dly.10. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ (rebuild) in 2017.11. Rent usually _(go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.12. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken a

28、nd the fish _(die).13. Shakespeares playHamlet_ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.14. Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No, I _ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.15. Up to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.1

29、6. Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow _(be)often acceptable.17. Progress _(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.18. If their marketing plans succeed，they _(increase) their sales by 20 percent.19. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _(meet) in Rome las

30、t year. 20. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _(go) there several years ago.21. Cathy didnt go to the cinema with us last night, for she _(do) her homework.22. The doctors _ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission23. I found the lecture hard to follow b

31、ecause it _ (start) when I arrived.24. Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ (start) on Monday.25. The first time I saw Todd, he _ (talk) to some students at the English corner.题组二 动词被动语态集训1.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays

32、_ (adapt) for films more than the works of any other writer. 2. I feel it is your husband who is _ (blame) for the spoiled child.3. If city noises _ (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at dinner.4. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ (de

33、velop) and perfected now.5. I need one more stamp before my collection _ (complete).6. Rainforests _ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.7. The new suspension bridge _ (design) by the end of last month.8. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win t

34、he Noble Prize in Medicine, she _ (know) by more people nowadays.题组三 综合集训（动词时态和语态专练）Science fiction _ (regard) by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, _ (be) one of those astonishing predict

35、ions about the future. The work _ (publish) first in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-volume book in 2008. When the first volume was translated into English by Chinese-American author Ken Liu, it _ (attract) attention around the world, becoming the first Asian winner of the H

36、ugo Award for Best Novel. The book _ (represent) many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans.The Three-Body Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye _ (recruit) to join a secret project in a remote area of China, whic

37、h _ (set) up to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao gets caught up in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game it _ (uncover) a great danger threatening huma

38、n existence. Homework一、 复习知识点，背记时态的谓语动词构成表格。二、 单句语法填空1.The girl _ (have) a bad toothache because she ate many candies.2.She _ (go) to Ottawa next week.3.They _ ( are ) in Canada last month.4.Look! The students _ (answer) the questions carefully.5.(2023山东山东省实验中学校考二模) Pierre Coubertin, a Frenchman, _

39、(found) the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894.6. (2023山东济南山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) In recent years, the World Health Organization _ (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine.7. (2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考三模) It is reported that it _ (hire)

40、hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far.8. (2021广东茂名信宜市信宜中学校考模拟预测) Millions of readers _ (inspire) by Nolans bittersweet story ever since.9.The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world wont survive if this situation co

41、ntinues. 10.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.三、单句改错1. It is said that light travelled faster than sound.2. He would go to Shanghai on business the day after tomorrow.3. I do my homework last night.4. I doing my homework at seven yesterday evening.5. David studied English for ten years.6. Have you finish your paper?7. I pay a visit to the factory next month.8. Yesterday a serious traffic accident takes place