Unit 3 War and peace一轮复习短文巧记单词学案 2025届高考英语外研版选择性必修第三册.docx

1、新外研版高中英语选择性必修三 Book 6 Uni t 3 短文巧记单词一、朗读并翻译理解War and peace 战争与和平The Second World War raged across the globe for 6 years, inflicting immense horror and dire violence on humanity. Every year, civilians and representatives in uniforms holds solemn memorial ceremonies to condemn wars, commemorate the an

2、niversary of its victory, and reaffirm the priceless contribution of those who fought fiercely against the invaders. Amongst my peers collective memory, the Normandy landings code-named “D-Day” and National Southwest Associated University are the most crowning glory.In 1944, to liberate France, Supr

3、eme Allied Commander ordered troops on standby to land on Normandy. On a misty dawn without breeze and tides, paratroopers landed by parachute behind enemy lines. Meanwhile, the Allied forces journeyed to coastline objectives facing violent gunfire of machine-guns and tanks. One solider recalled how

4、 he barely made it: “My boat was hit by a hail of machine gunfire and I nearly drowned. I was wearied when making it to the beach”. This operation laid the foundation for freeing Europe from German occupation. During Anti-Japanese War, to shirk the aggression of Japanese invaders, Lianda was founded

5、 without a large sum of fund. All like sardines lived in rough buildings without a single grain of rice to eat, and classes were frequently disrupted due to fierce bombing. Despite the daunting challenges, many prominent scholars and outstanding scientists emerged, fortifying the nations academic an

6、d intellectual heritage. Furthermore, the schools spirit of perseverance and dedication depict a blueprint for all universities in the modern era.Having experienced the deadliest conflict in human history, many countries send peacekeepers with professionalism to UN peacekeeping missions relevant to

7、friction and civil wars. They monitor the peace process and make sure that previously warring parties keep to their agreements. They disarm combatants and secure weapons and ammunition. These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.二、核对译文第二次世界大

8、战席卷全球六年之久，使人类蒙受了巨大的恐惧和严重的暴力。每年，平民和身着制服的代表都会举办庄重的纪念仪式来谴责战争，共同纪念二战胜利的周年纪念日，并重申那些曾猛烈抗击入侵者的人们的无价贡献。在我同龄人的共同记忆里，代号为“D日”的诺曼底登陆和国立西南联合大学是最高的荣耀。1944年，为解放法国，最高同盟国指挥官命令待命的部队在诺曼底登陆。在一个无风无潮雾蒙蒙的清晨，伞兵凭降落伞在敌军战线之后着陆。同时，盟军冒着机枪和坦克猛烈的炮火向海岸目标进发。一名士兵回忆起自己是如何勉强活下来的：“我的船被一阵机枪扫射击中，我差点淹死。到达沙滩时我已经疲惫不堪了”。这次行动为使欧洲摆脱德国的占领奠定了基础。

9、在抗日战争期间，为躲避日本侵略者的入侵，联大在没有大笔资金的情况下被创建。所有人像沙丁鱼一样住在简陋的建筑里，没有一粒白米可供充饥，并且由于猛烈的轰炸，上课经常被打断。尽管面临艰巨的挑战，许多著名的学者和杰出的科学家涌现出来，强化了国家的学术和知识遗产。此外，学校刚毅奉献的的精神为现代的所有大学描绘了一张蓝图。经历人类历史上这次最致命的冲突后，许多国家派遣具有专业水准的维和人员参加联合国有关冲突和内战的维和任务。他们监督和平进程，确保之前的交战方遵守协定。他们让战斗人员解除武装，确保武器弹药的安全。这些举措旨在稳定冲突地区，让政府重建权威。三、词汇记忆1.horror2.dire violen

10、ce3.representative4.uniform5.solemn memorial6.condemnmemorate8.anniversary9.reaffirm10.invader11.amongst12.peer13.collective14.landing15.code-named16.associated17.crowning glory18.liberate19.Supreme Allied Commander20.troops21.on standby22.misty23.breeze24.tide25.parachute26.coastline objectives27.v

11、iolent gunfire28.tank29.recall30.barely31.gunfire32.drown33.weary34.shirk35.aggression36.invader37.sum38.sardine39.rough40.grain41.disrupt42.bomb43.daunting44.prominent45.outstanding46.emerge47.fortify48.academic49.intellectual50.dedication51.depict52.blueprint53.peacekeeper54.professionalism55.peac

12、ekeeping56.relevant57.friction58.disarmbatant60.weapon61.ammunition62.stability四、词汇检测War and peace 战争与和平The Second World War _(席卷全球) for 6 years, inflicting immense _(恐惧；恐怖) and dire _(暴力) on humanity. Every year, civilians and _(代表) in _(制服) holds solemn memorial ceremonies to condemn wars, _(纪念) t

13、he anniversary of its victory, and reaffirm the priceless contribution of those who _(猛烈抗击) the invaders. Amongst my peers collective memory, the Normandy landings code-named “D-Day” and National Southwest Associated University are the most crowning glory.In 1944, to _(解放) France, Supreme Allied Com

14、mander _(命令) troops on standby to _(登陆；着陆) Normandy. On a misty dawn without breeze and tides, paratroopers landed by parachute behind enemy lines. Meanwhile, the Allied forces journeyed to coastline _(目标) facing violent gunfire of machine-guns and tanks. One solider _(回忆) how he barely _(做到；做成): “M

15、y boat was hit by a hail of machine gunfire and I nearly _(溺死；溺亡). I was wearied when making it to the beach”. This operation _(为奠定基础) freeing Europe from German occupation. During Anti-Japanese War, to shirk the aggression of Japanese invaders, Lianda was _(成立；建立) without _(大笔；许多) fund. All like sa

16、rdines lived in rough buildings without a single _(谷物；米粒) of rice to eat, and classes were frequently _(打断；打乱) due to fierce bombing. Despite the daunting challenges, many prominent scholars and _(杰出的) scientists _(出现), fortifying the nations _(学术的) and intellectual heritage. Furthermore, the school

17、s spirit of perseverance and _(奉献；贡献) depict a blueprint for all universities in the modern era.Having experienced the deadliest conflict in human history, many countries send peacekeepers with professionalism to UN peacekeeping missions _(与有关) friction and civil wars. They _(监督；监视) the peace proces

18、s and make sure that previously warring parties _(遵守协定). They disarm combatants and secure weapons and ammunition. These _(措施) aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to _(重建) authority.五、语法填空War and peace 战争与和平The Second World War _(rage) across the globe for 6 years, inflicti

19、ng immense horror and dire _(violent) on humanity. Every year, civilians and _(represent) in _(uniform) holds solemn memorial ceremonies to condemn wars, commemorate the anniversary of its victory, and reaffirm the priceless _(contribute) of those who fought _(fierce) against the invaders. Amongst m

20、y peers collective memory, the Normandy landings code-named “D-Day” and National Southwest Associated University are the most crowning glory.In 1944, to liberate France, Supreme Allied Commander _(order) troops on standby to land _ Normandy. On a _(mist) dawn without breeze and tides, paratroopers l

21、anded by parachute behind enemy lines. Meanwhile, the Allied forces journeyed to coastline _(objective) facing violent gunfire of machine-guns and tanks. One solider _(recall) how he barely made it: “My boat _(hit) by a hail of machine gunfire and I nearly _(drown). I was wearied when making it _ th

22、e beach”. This operation laid the foundation for _(free) Europe from German occupation. During Anti-Japanese War, to shirk the aggression of Japanese invaders, Lianda _(found) without a large sum of fund. All like sardines lived in rough buildings without a single grain of rice to eat, and classes w

23、ere _(frequent) disrupted due _ fierce bombing. Despite the daunting challenges, many prominent scholars and outstanding scientists _(emerge), fortifying the nations academic and intellectual heritage. Furthermore, the schools spirit of perseverance and _(dedicate) depict a blueprint for all univers

24、ities in the modern era.Having experienced the _(deadly) conflict in human history, many countries send peacekeepers with professionalism to UN peacekeeping missions relevant _ friction and civil wars. They monitor the peace process and make sure that _(previous) warring parties keep to their _(agree). They disarm combatants and secure weapons and ammunition. These measures aim _(give) stability to conflict zones and allow governments _(reestablish) authority.