2025年高考英语一轮复习之定语从句100题(高考真题+名校模拟).docx

1、定语从句100题(高考真题+名校模拟)近年高考真题 1.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define

2、 much of the richness of gardening in England.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities they price goods in the way _ will make them the most money.3.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve

3、 the health of the ecosystem in the area.4.(2021新课标II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company _ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.5.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.(2020新课

4、标卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.7.(2024新课标II卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, W

5、illiam Shakespeares hometown. 8.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from _ students c

6、an choose for free.2024年高考模拟真题 1Personally, I prefer to work in a team, offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others. 2The third quality of literature, comes out of the other two, is its permanence. 3They often run at high speeds, may put our lives in danger. 4 is well known, China is a

7、country with a long history. 5He is the first to win such a big prize, father was out of work at that time. （用适当的词填空）6After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up. 7The children, wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained. 8The inner spirit is the on

8、ly thing on earth can be broken into pieces but can perfectly mend itself with time. 9In life, we are occasionally supported by the people around us, of we are sometimes unaware. 10Television enables us to see things happen almost at the exact moment they are happening. 11The engineer my father is t

9、alking has just come from abroad. 12The construction of the Great Wall was not that easy, drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. 13Charles was the boy helped many people escape from danger. 14Mary enjoyed reading when she was young. She learned in a key middle school in her city

10、, her parents both taught Chinese.15My mother often goes to the gym, she works out to keep fit. 16The result of the experiment proved to be very good, was more than we expected. 17There are plenty of good pubs and clubs in this area, most of are friendly and safe. 18The building had been repaired, t

11、he roof of was destroyed again in a big fire.19Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently. 20The building had been repaired, roof was destroyed again in a big fire. 21She gave another piece of advice, I think was of great help to the research work.22He has to work on Sun

12、day, he doesnt like.23Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, is what his parents expect.24The story in the book happened in Canada, Doctor Bethune was born.25Do you still remember the man taught us English? 26I walk through the doors into the waiting area, theres a familiar atmosphere of bore

13、dom and tension. 27That was the hardest time for our family, there were seven brothers and sisters. 28That same year, was recorded as a miracle year in science, he published 4 physics papers. （用适当的词填空）29In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl ankle is twice its normal size.30I spe

14、ak with the on-duty nurse, tells me that Laras parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.31Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, means clown doctors can be helpful. 32Mr Zhang, daughter went to Tsinghua University last year, reti

15、red yesterday. 33A manager is a person job is to direct people working in a team. 34I couldnt get my work done without Daren helps me with day-to-day tasks. 35A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics interest them, usually with photos. 36These pr

16、inciples were inspired by Lincoln, he admired, and were developed. （用适当的词填空）37We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world every corner is a true paradise. 38To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, is essential to enjoying a harmonious life

17、. 39They just busied themselves in playing their cellphones, totally ignoring their grandpa, let out a deep sigh and left the party. 40We are now living in an information age, TV, cellphones and the Web are widely used. 41For those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lo

18、se weight properly. 42These things can help you take your mind off matters worry you and make you feel good about yourself. 43Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform students can show their English. 44The conflict had developed into a stage the two countri

19、es were gathering big troops on the border. 45Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process you can turn your errors into learning points. 46Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time. 47Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, disappointed his moth

20、er.48She is my good friend, without help I couldnt have fitted in with the class so quickly. 49There are species living in the depths of the oceans which we still know little. 50One the second floor there are two rooms, the larger of is used as a meeting room. 51Soon children in the camp had many ne

21、w friends, with they shared food, stories and projects. 52Many of us find peace in winter, a season we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection. 53Maggie and Jackson, house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. 54 is often the case, those without working experience are

22、 likely to be turned down when applying for a post. 55Becca Rodomsky-Bish, works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the projects leader. 56The reason he was late for work was that he had an accident on the way. 57This is such an interesting work of art all of us like. 58You may have c

23、hances to meet new people will become your lifelong friends. 59The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favorite novelist, J. K. Rowling, inspired us a lot. 60Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 61Tinniswood, doesnt smoke and rarel

24、y drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, youre going to suffer eventually,” he said. 62The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect. 63Chinese cultural elements

25、 commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeares hometown. 64The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of S

26、ciences Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. 65A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. 66Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, she casually created four years ago

27、on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. 67The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, were comparatively clumsy. 68He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required. 69When we eat it aga

28、in, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. 70After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 71Im crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 72There is no

29、central heating, but theres a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top can provide power for lighting, music and computing. 73Here are some simple tips can help you and your family become food-waste “fighters”. 74Have you heard about a new song Lonely Warrior many teenagers are talking about

30、 these days. 75But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 76The place at the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the crossriver traffic is the heaviest. 77After each cycle of trading, companies have leftover carbon allowa

31、nces (限额) can sell them to others. 78Shaxian snacks is a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles and huntun. 79There are some beautiful umbrellas draw the girls attention. 80TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platfor

32、m short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.81Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things even a local might not have noticed before. 82 the chart shows, technology has transformed the way people get news during the past years. 83Th

33、e old man always wears his thick glasses without he cant see anything. 84An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. 85Kobe, contribution to basketball is difficult to

34、 exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people. 86I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without my life will surely be dull and colorless. 87The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technolog

35、ical support. 88He elaborates, “In recognition of individual preferences, we have curated the very lineup (阵容) represents diverse music genres such as pop and rock. 89The folk treatment originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. 90In our city there are severa

36、l big public parks many people can enjoy the beautiful scenery. 91A survey was conducted in Shanghai interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker. 92You are expected to find some group activities you can be with people who share your interests. (用适当的关系词填空)93Nina recently finished he

37、r year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. 94In the future, scientists plan to use sustainable supplies of cells can be maintained in the lab. 95Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the ne

38、w members, will take on many of the future repairs. 96This evening, Ill be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 97They have developed their friendship to a stage they share happiness and sufferings. 98Wolves are highly social animals success dep

39、ends upon cooperation. 99Weifang kites, themes are extremely rich, are popular with people at home and abroad. 100Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 参考答案：1.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary desi

40、gn, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝

41、绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。2.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities they price goods in the way _ will make them the most money.答案： that/which。解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构他们以

42、最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。3.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案： that解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Rang

43、e的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。4.(2021新课标II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company _ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.答案：which或that解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料

44、。分析句子结构，_ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。5.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.答案： that/which解析：考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。6.(2020新课标卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.答案： which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/