2025届高三英语一轮复习：20天背完高中必备短语清单.docx

1、高中英语一轮复习 20天背完高中英语必备短语Group 11. a number of 许多2. a bit 点儿3. a bunch of 捆，一束4. a couple of 几个，一些5. a crowd of 群，许多6. a few 些，几个7. a good/great deal of 大量的；非常多的8. a great/good many 很多的，非常多的9. a group of 一样，许多10. a place of interest 处名胜11. a series of 感列的12. a set of 一套13. a total of 总计14 a type of 一种1

2、5. a variety of 多种，各种16. abandon oneselfto 沉迷于，17. above all 首先：首要18. according to 根据19. account for 是，的原因，占.（比例）20. accuse sb. of (doing)sth 指责/指控某人做某事21. act as充当：起的作用；22. add up to 总计达，合计达.23. adapt to 适应24. add.to 把.加到.上25. admit to 承认26. advise sb.to do 建议某人去做27. afford to do 能够去做某事28. after a

3、while 不久29. after all 毕竟：终究30. against ones will 不情愿的，违心的31. agree on 对.有同样的看法，在上达成共识32. agree to 同意，赞成33. agree with sb. 与意见一致；同意某人意见34. ahead of time 事先，提前35. aim at 留准；追求；以.为目标36. all kinds of 各种各样的37. all of a sudden 突然，冷不防38. all over 到处，遍及39. all sorts of 各种各样的40. all the best 万事如意41. all the

4、same42. all the time 都一样，任然，还是一直，向来43. all the way 全程，一路上：自始至终44. all through 在整个期间；始终45. all together 总共，一起46. allow sb.to do 允许某人做47. aiong with 和一起48. and so on 等等，渚如此类49. apply for 中请.50. answer for 对负责，付出代价51. anything but 根本不，决不，除了52. apart from 除之外53. appear to do 好像，似乎，显得54. appeal to 吸引；上诉；

5、号召；诉诸于.55. arise from 由起，起因于56. arm in arm 臂挽臂57. around the corner 在附近；即将到来58. arrive at/in 到达：达成59. as a consequcnce of 因为，作为的结果60. as a matter of fact 事实上Group 261. as a result 结果，因此62. as a result of 因为；作为的结果63. as a rule 通常，一般说来64. as a whole 作为一个整体，总的来说65. as.as. 像一样66. as early as 早在67. as fa

6、r as I know 据我所知68. as far as one is concerned 就而言69. as follows （用于列举事项）如下70. as for 关于，至于71. as good as 和一样好72. as if/though 好像；仿佛73. as long as只要74. as late as 汇至，.才（只是在.才）75. as many as 多达，和一样多76. as soon as 一就77. as soon as possible 尽快78. as to 至于，提到79. as usual 像往常一样，照例80. as well 同样，也，还81. as

7、 well as 也，又82. ask for 请求，要求，要求找83. ask for sb. 找某人，要见某人84. ask for help 寻求帮助85. ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃86. ask somebody for a ride 请求搭车87. jat a time 每次：一次88. at a distance稍远一些；从远处89. at a loss 困感： 不知所措；亏本地90. at a low price低价91. at all 根本；到底，究竟，难道不；实在，竟然92. at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何93. at any ra

8、te 无论如何，不管怎样94. at any time 任何时候95. at that time 当时96. at best 充其量，至多97. at case 不拘束：自在98. at first 最初，起先99. at first sight 初见，乍一看100. at hand 在手边，在近处101. at last 终于：最终102. at home 在家，在国内：舒适白在束；精通103. at Ieast 至少104. at length 详细地；终于，最后105. at no time 从不，快不106. at(the) most 至多，不超过107. at once 马上，立刻1

9、08. at one time 以前；曾经；同时109. at ones best 处于最好状态，处于全盛时期110. at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候111. at present 现在；目前112. at somcones service 为某人效劳113. at someones expense 由某人出钱114. at random 任意地，随机地115. at the age of 在某人.岁时116. at the beginning. 起初，一开始117. at the cost of 以为代价118. at the end of 在.尽头，在.末119.

10、 at the foot of 在的脚下120. at the latest 最迟，最晚Group 3121. at the mercy of 在掌握中，受支配122. at the moment 此刻，现在，目前123. at the most 最多124. at the same time 同时125. at the sight of 一看见就，当看到.时126. at risk 处境危险127. at times 有时，不时128. at work 在工作，在运转129. attempt to do企图/尝试去做130. attend to 注意：专心于：照料131. back and

11、forth 来回，往返132. be able to do 能够做，有能力做133. be about to do 即将做134. be absent from 不在，缺席135. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，沉迷于136. be accessible to 可接近，可使用，可见到137. be accustomed to 习惯于=be used to (doing) sth.138. be afraid of 害怕139. be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气140. be anxious about 为.而优虑141. be associated with 与有联

12、系142. be aware of 知道，意识到143. be away from 远离：从.离开144. be based on 根据：以.为基准145. be busy doing 忙于做（某事）146. be busy with 忙于147. be capable of 有能力，能够148. be careful 小心，当心，注意149. be caught in 被困住，陷入， 卷入150. be concerned about 关心151. be connected with 与.有关；与.相连152. be content with 满足于：对满足153. be crowded w

13、ith 挤满154. be curious about 对好奇155. be determined 下定决心，有决心156. be devoted to 专心于，致力于157. be different from 和.不同158. be divided into 被分成159. be dressed in 穿着160. be engaged to 与.订婚161. be enthusiastic about 热衷于162. be faced with 面临，面对163. be familiar with 对熟悉164. be famous for 以闻名165. be filled with

14、充满166. be fond of 爱好：喜欢167. be good at 擅长168. be interested in 对感兴趣169. be in luck 有运气，幸运170. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里，不知道171. be known as 作为而出名172. be known for因百出名173. be known to sb 为某人所熟知 174. be likely to 很可能，有希望175. be lost in 沉迷于，全种贯注于176. be lost in thought 陷入沉想177. be maried to sb 与某人结婚178. be n

15、amed after 以合名179. be on the go 活跃，忙候180. be on duty 上班，值班Group 4181. be on vacation 在度假182. be particular about 对.讲究：对.挑剔183. be popular with 受欢迎184. be proud of 为白豪185. be ready for 为.做好准备186. be related to 与有联系187. be responsible for 对负责188. be satisfied with 对满足189. be seated 坐下：就座190. be sensit

16、ive to 对敏感191. be short for 后的缩写；是的简称192. be sick of 对.感到厌烦的193. be strict with 对.要求严格194. be supposed to 应当，理应195. be under construction 建设中196. be tired of 厌倦，不时颂197. be to blarne 该受责备（应负责任）198. be under consideration 正在考虑中199. be under way 正在进行200. be used to 对习惯了，习惯于201. be up to sb 由某人决定202. be

17、 worthy of 值得，配得上203. because of 因为，由于204. before long 不久以后，不久205. begin with 以开始206. believe in 相信，信任：信仰207. believe it or not 信不信由你208. belong tol 属于209. benefit from 得益于；从.得到好处210. between you and me 只限于你我之间（的秘密）211. beyond belief 难以置信地；超出想象地212. beyond help 无力帮助，无法挽救213. beyond hope 没有希望的214. be

18、yond question 毫无疑问： 确定无疑215. beyond repair无法修复；无法补救216 bit by bir 一点点地；渐渐地217. black out 昏迷，用圆等涂掉，失去对某事的记忆力，停电218. black coffee 黑咖啡（不加糖也不加奶的咖啡）219. black tea 红茶220. block up 堵塞： 挡住221. blow away 吹走，击败，强烈影响，使人印象深刻222. blow down 刮倒223. blow up 爆炸；充气；放大；大怒：加剧；刮起（风暴）224. break away from 脱离；离开225. break

19、down 出效障，崩溃，瓦解；失败，崩溃226. break in 插话：强行闯入227. break into something 闯入，打断，突然开始做228. break off 打断；折断，终止，绝交，突然中断229. break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出230. break the record 打纪录231. break up 关系破裂，离异，分手，（学校）放假，打碎，232. bring about 造成，导致，引起233. bring down 使倒下：降低234. bring in 禁进，引达235. bring on 引应，导致236. bring out 显示，伏明显

20、： 推山237. bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕吐238. build up 建立；增进；加强；积累239. burn down 烧毁240. burn out 烧尽：耗尽；筋疲力尽Group 5241. burn up 消耗：燃尽242. burst into 突然 起来，闯入243. burst out 突然 起来，猛然大叫244. bus fare 公共汽车费245. bus station 公共汽车站246. bus tour乘公共汽车旅行247. but for 除以外，要不是，倘若没有248. by accident 偶然249. by air 乘飞机250. by all

21、 means （表示许可）好的，当然可以，尽一切办法，251. by and by 不久以后，不久252. by any chance 有沒有可能，万一，碰巧253. by chance 偶然：碰巧254. by degrees 逐渐，逐步255. by hand 用手；亲手：掌手做，手工256. by heart 牢记：凭记忆；熟记257. by means of以.方式258. by mistake 由疏忽历致，错误地259. by name 名叫，名为260. by no means决不，一点儿也不261. by sea 乘船：由海路262. by the name of 名叫；以名义2

22、63. by the time 到时候264. by the way 心便说：顺便问一下265. call at 短暂访问（某地）；（火车、船）停靠266. call for 提倡，号召，需要267. call in 召集； 叫.进来；打电话268. call on 号召：拜访269. call somebody names 漫骂某人270. call up 给.打电话；使想起：召集；征召271. calm down 平静下来，冷静下来272. camping trip273. cancel an appointment 取消顶约，取消约会274. care about 关心，对感兴趣；在乎2

23、75. care for 照看，照料，喜欢，喜爱276. carry away带走；兴奋得失去控制，忘乎所以277. cany off 带走；使丧命；成功地处理，获得278. carry on 继续进行，继续下去279. carry out 执行，贯彻，落实，完成280. carry through 成功完成；顺利实现281. catch fire 若火282. catch sight of 看到：发现283. catch up with 追上，赶上，284. catch up on 卧上；赶完285. cater for 迎合，满足286. change beyond (all) recog

24、nition 变得认不出来287. change for the better 好转：向好的方面发展288. change for the worse 恶化，变坏289. change ones mind 改变主意；改变想法290 check in (在旅馆，机场等)登记，报到，(通过打电话、拜访等确认或报告某人是否无恙）取得联系，查看；报平安291. check out （在酒店）办理退房手续，结账离开292. cheer up 感到高兴，振作起来293. chip in 插嘴，插话；打断别人的话294. classical music 古典音乐295. clear up 清理：（天气）放晴

25、：澄清296. close down 关闭：停业：倒闭297. come about 发生；造成；产生298 come across偶然碰到，偶然发现；表现得，让人觉得，299. come along 到达；出现：一同去，进步，发展300. come hack 回来，这回Group 6301. come forward 站出来（主动提供帮助或信息）302. come from 来自：起莲于303. come in 进入（房问或大楼），顶市；流行304. come into 进入 继承305. come into being/existence 出现：存在：产生：形成：成立306. come i

26、nto cflect 生效：实座307. come off 从掉下，从离开；脱落，取得预期的效果， 成动，发生308. come on 开始发生，快点儿，加油，登台，出场，得了吧，算了吧309. come over 过来；(从一地)来到另一地：突然感到，似乎是，表现为310. come out 出去，发行，出版，出现311. come to 总计：苏练；达到312. come to an end 结束313. come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气，活跃起来314. come to light 为人所知，显露315. come to terms with something 逐常接受3

27、16. come true 交成沉实， 成为事实317. come up 上升；靠近，走进，发生，出现，被提到318. come up with 想出，提出（主意或计划）319. complain of 抱怨320. concentrate on 集中于：专心于321. consist of 由.组成322. count on 依靠：指望323. cross out 删去，删掉324. cut across 抄近路穿过，广泛影响到325. cut down 减少，削减，砍倒326. cut in 插嘴；打断，超车抢道，开启，插入327. cut off 切除，剪去，中断，切断328. cut

28、up 切碎，割伤，胡闹；故意出洋相，329. cut out 切断；删除；停止，设备突然熄火，停止运转330. cut through 抄近路；克服；穿透331. date back to 追溯到；始于332. date from 起源于；追溯到，开始于333. day after day 日复一日；天天334. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天335. day by day 天天地；渐渐地；慢慢地336. day in and day out 日复一日，天天337. deal with 短语 处理：打交道，对付338. depend on信任：依靠：依赖：根据而定，取决于339.

29、 devote to 把.用于把献于：340. die away 减弱；逐渐消失341. die out 灭绝：(风)平息：消失；（火）熄灭342. differ trom 与不同：不同于 343. dig out 挖出344. dine out 到餐馆吃晚饭，外出吃晚饭345. dive into 跳入；（突然）投入346. divide into 分为，分成347. do away with 摆脱，抛弃：废除348. do ones best 尽力，尽全力做到最好349. do someone a favour (favor) 帮某人的忙350. do somebody good 对某人有

30、益351. do without 没有也行352. dont mention it 没什么可提的，没关系的353. draw a conclusion 得出结论354. dress up 盛装；装扮355. drivers license 驾驶执照356. drop by 顺便拜访，非正式访问，看望357. drop off 让.下车；把留下；减少，下降，入睡358. drop in on (somcone) 非正式访问；顺便拜访，看望359. drop out 停止；退出；中断；退学，辍学360. drop someone a line 留下便条，写封短信Group 7361. dry of

31、f 变干：弄干（尤指表面）362. dry out 变干；弄干；戒酒363. due to 由于：因为364. each other 彼此，互相365. earn ones living 谋生366. ease off 减轻；减缓：缓和367. eat ones words 承认自己说错话；收回前言368. eat up 吃光369. end up 结束；告终：意外到达370. end up with 结束于；以.告终371. enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴372. enter into 参加，进入，开始（尤指讨论或协议）373. even if 即使，纵然374. even

32、though 即使：尽管375. ever since 自从376. every now and then /every now and again 时而；偶尔，有时377. every other 每隔一个378. every time 每次379. except for 除.之外，要不是由于380. explain oneself 说明自己的意图；为自己辩解381. express oneself 表达自己的意见382. face to face 面对面地383. face up to 勇敢地面对（或接受）384. fade away 逐渐消失：褪色385. fall aslecp 入睡：

33、 睡着386. fall behind 落后387. fall in love 陷入爱河：爱上388. fall over 摔倒，倒下：被绊倒389. fall down 跌倒：失败390. fall into 落入，跌入，陷入391. fall for 受骗，信以为真；倾心于，爱上（某人）392. fall sick 生病393. far from 远离：一点也不394. feel at home 感觉自在，无拘无束395. feel like 想要某物，想做某事396. feel ones way 摸索走397. figure on 预料到：打算：计划398. figure out 想出：

34、解决；弄明白399. fight about 为而争吵400. fight against 与作斗争，抵抗401.f ight back 抵抗，反击402. fight for 为.而战：争取403.f ight off 击退，摆脱404. fight on 继续战斗405 fight out 争论出结果，打到分出胜负406. fill in 填写，填充407. fill out 填写：长胖408. fill up填满，装满409. find out 发现：查明410. first of all首先；首要411. fit in 适合，适应，融入(群体)412. fix up 安排；解决；修理4

35、13. focus on 聚焦于，集中于414. for a while 会儿415. for example 例如416. for fear of 以免 ；生怕417. for free 免费418. for fun 为了消遣，开玩笑地（不是认真地）419. for nothing 免费；徒劳420. for the first time 第一次，首次Group 8421. for the moment暂时，目前422. for sale 待售423. for short 简称424. for sure 肯定，确定 425. for the purpose of 为了.的目的426. for

36、 the time being 暂时，目前427. for want of因缺乏428. for lack of 因缺乏429. frankly speaking 坦白说，老实说430. free from 不受：兔于431. free of charge 免费432. from now on 从现在起，今后433. from then on 从那时起434. from time to time 有时，不时435. from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地，发白内心地436. gather up 收集；集拢437. generally speaking 一般来说；

37、大体而言438. get across 使被理解；把说洁楚439. get along with 与.友好相处440. get around 走动，消息等传开441. get away from 离开，逃离442. get away with 做(错事)而未被惩罚，做(坏事)而未被发觉；将就着做成；勉强应付过去443. get back 回来，返回，取回，恢复，报复444. get down 写下；记下445. gct down to 开始认真对待；开始努力做446. get hold of 抓住，找到（某人），得到447. get in 进入，到达448. get in touch 联络，联

38、系449. get into 对.发生兴趣；卷入：进入；陷入450. get into trouble 陷入困境；惹上麻烦451. get involved in 参与；卷入452. get off 离开，出发，下班，（使）入睡453. get on 取得进展，进步，相处和睦，继续做，上(车、飞机等)，穿上454. get on with someone 与.友好相处455. get out 离开，出去，泄漏， 出版456. get out of 逃避，从中出来457. get over克服；恢复；熬过；越过458. get rid of 摆脱，除去459. get through 完成；通过

39、；打通电话460. get to know 认识，了解461. get together 聚会，联欢462. get up 起床，起立463. give away 赠送：分发：泄露（秘密等）464. give back 归还465. give in 屈服，让步466. give off 散发（光，气味等）467. give someone a hand 帮忙468. give somcone a lift 让某人搭车469. give out 用完，耗尽；发出，散发：分发470. give up 起床；起立471. give way to 让步，让路给.472. glance at 浏觉，扫一

40、眼473. glare at 怒目而视474. go after 這求，追逐475. go against 反对，违背476. go ahead 走在前面，领先，开始477. go along继续，进展478. go away离开479. go back 回去480. go bad 变质Group 9481. go by （间）流逝，依照，经过；走过482. go down 下降，降低183. go off 炸，发质：熄火，响起，离开484. go on继续：发生485. go out 出去；熄灭486. go over 检去：复习487.go through 通过；经历；检查488 go t

41、o bed 去睡觉489. go to sleep 入睡490. go to the cinema 去看电影491. go under 沉没492. go up上升，增长493. go with 相配；伴随494. go without 没有也行；没有.而勉强应付495. go wrong 出错：发生故障496. grow into 成长为497. grow up 长大：成长498. had better 应该；最好；还是，好499. hand down 把.传下去500. hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联地501. hand in 交上；递交502. hand out 公发：给予5

42、03. hand over 交出：移交504. hang on 抓紧；坚持；（打电话时）不往断，等待片刻505. hang up 拉断（电话）；悬挂；挂起506. happen to do something 碰巧做某事507. have a bad opinion of 对评价不好508. have a gift for=be gifted in 对.有天赋509. have a good opinion of 对 评价好510. have a temperature/fever 发烧511. have a go 尝试：试一试512. have a good time 远得愉快513. ha

43、ve a look 看一看514. have a word with 与谈话515. have access to 可以使用；有接触的机会或权利516. have an effect on 对.有影响517. have an eye for 有眼光，善于鉴赏518. have an impact/influence/effect on 对有影响519. have faith in 相信520. have fun 玩得开心521. have no choice but to do something 别无选择，只好522. have no concern with 与无关523. have no

44、thing to do with 与.无关524. have something in mind 想好，考虑到525. have something to do with 与有关526. have to 必须；不得不527. have words with 争吵；争论528. head for 朝的进， 朗.方向去529. head off 出发：离开；阻止，阻拦，使改变方向530. hear about 听说531. hear from 收到的来信532. hear of 听说533. heart and soul 全心全意534. help oneself to 自取；请随意吃.535.

45、help out 帮忙536. here and there 到处：在各处.537. here you are 给你538. hire out 出租539. hold back 阻碍；阻止，退缩540. hold down 阻止，制止，抑制Group 10541. hold off 推迟，延迟，挡住542. hold on 等着，（打电话时）别挂断，抓住；继续；坚持；543. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸544. hold ones head high 昂首挺胸545. hold out 伸出；坚持546. hold up 举起；支撑：耽误，抢劫547. hope for the best 抱乐观态度，尽量往好处想548. how far 离.多远；到什么程度549. how long 多久550. how many 多少551. how much 多少（钱）552. hunt for 打猎，搜寻553. hury up 赶快，快点554. if necessary必要时；如果必要的话555. if only 要是.