初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 6 句子学词汇（共39组）（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 6 句子学词汇1.make use ofWe will make good use of our time.我们将好好利用我们的时间。2.shower 用作名词 (n.)She is taking a shower.她正在洗淋浴。用作动词 (v.)I always shower after getting up.起床后我总是洗个淋浴。3.take a showerHe went into the bath to take a shower.他进浴室去洗淋浴。I took a shower and it braced me up a bit.我洗过淋浴后觉得爽快了一些。4

2、.get dressedHe went to the bedroom to get dressed.他走进卧室去穿衣服。5.brush 用作名词 (n.)The painter swept a brush over his canvas.画家的画笔在画布上飞掠。Ill give my coat a good brush.我要把我的衣服好好刷一下。用作动词 (v.)We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。6.tooth 用作名词 (n.)He bellowed with pain when the tooth was

3、 pulled out.牙被拔掉时，他疼得大叫。Mikes wife have a big sweet tooth.迈克的妻子非常喜欢吃甜食。7.duty 用作名词 (n.)I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。He is on night duty three days a week.他一个星期要上三天夜班。I think it my duty to serve the people.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。8.on dutyTwo others were on duty besides Helen.除海伦外，还

4、有两个人值日。9.usually 用作副词 (adv.)I usually wake up early.我通常醒得很早。Children under five usually travel free on trains.五岁以下的儿童乘火车通常免费。The teacher usually worked on till late at night.这位老师经常一直工作到深夜。10.get upHe was pleased to get up to the singing of birds.他很高兴起床听到鸟的歌唱。The class got up when the teacher came in

5、.老师进来时全班起立。11.reporter 用作名词 (n.)The reporter had a red-hot story.那个记者掌握著最新消息。12.around 用作介词 (prep.)He runs around the playground.他在运动场上到处跑。The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳运动。Therere around 1000 employees in this company.这个公司大约有1000名员工。用作副词 (adv.)We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.

6、我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。You have 15 minutes to look around.你有15分钟的时间到周围看看。13.homework 用作名词 (n.)He has done only a fraction of his homework.他只做了家庭作业的一小部分。I must finish my homework first.我必须首先做完家庭作业。14.go to bedShe didnt go to bed until her daughter came back.她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。15.saying 用作名词 (n.)As the saying goes

7、 the early bird catches the worm.谚语说，早起的鸟有食吃。16.rise 用作动词 (v.)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。In proportion as the sales increase the profit will rise.随着销售量增长，利润也成比例地增加。The next morning I was the first to rise.第二天早上，我是第一个起床的。The kings cruelty excited the people to rise a

8、gainst him.那个国王的残酷激起了人民起来反对他。用作名词 (n.)Experts say the figures for divorce are on the rise.专家称，离婚数量在增加。The length of the steps depends on the rise of the slope.台阶的长度远取决于斜坡的倾斜度。17.stay 用作动词 (v.)I stayed late at the party last night.昨晚我在晚会上呆到很晚。You can stay at home and watch TV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。The tempera

9、ture has stayed hot this week.本周气温一直都很热。18.routine 用作名词 (n.)We must introduce some system into our office routine.我们须在我们日常公务中建立一些制度。19.restaurant 用作名词 (n.)I had my breakfast in the small restaurant.我在一家小饭馆里吃了早饭。The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。20.housewo

10、rk 用作名词 (n.)He often shares all kinds of his parents housework.他经常分担父母的各种家务活。Her hands were roughened by housework.她的手由于家务劳动而变得粗糙。21.while 用作连词 (conj.)While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。用作名词 (n.)I havent seen him for a long while.我已经很久没见到他了。She worked i

11、n a bank for a while before studying law.她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。Before I eat dinner,I read newspaper for a while.在吃晚饭以前，我会读一会儿报纸。22.weekend 用作名词 (n.)How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末计划做什么？23.daily 用作形容词 (adj.)He writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报撰稿。Daily practice i

12、s the trick in learning a foreign language.每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。24.daily routine 用作名词 (n.)Make English study a part of your daily routine.把学习英语当成是你的例行公事。25.only 用作副词 (adv.)Youre only a child in his eyes.在他眼里你仅仅是个孩子。His hair became gray when he was only forty.他刚刚四十岁时，头发就变得灰白了。26.break 用作动词 (v.)If you disco

13、ver a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你发现了火灾，打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。To frighten the dog, he broke a twig from the tree.为了吓唬那只狗，他从树上折了一根小树枝。用作名词 (n.)I want to take / have a break from studying.我想在学习之余休息一下。There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休

14、息。27.Finnish 用作名词 (n.)Finnish and Swedish are the official languages.芬兰语和瑞典语均为官方语言。用作形容词 (adj.)The London train was on time, but there was no sign of my Finnish friend.伦敦的火车准点到达，却不见我那芬兰朋友的踪影。28.finish 用作动词 (v.)When do you finish your college course? 你什么时候完成大学课程？29.hockey 用作名词 (n.)Football and hockey

15、 players wear shoulder pads.足球和曲棍球球员都戴垫肩。I broke my foot while playing hockey.在打曲棍球时我的脚骨折了。30.ice hockeyIce hockey is the most popular in this country.在本国冰球是最受人欢迎的。I just chill out and play some ice hockey before moving to USA.在去美国之前我冷静下来并且打了会儿冰球。31.already 用作副词 (adv.)You had already gone when I arr

16、ived there.当我到达时，你已经走了。Ive been there already and dont want to go again.我曾到过那，不想再去了。32.dark 用作形容词 (adj.)Its a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。The baby had dark eyes and dark curls.那婴孩长着深色的眼睛和深色的卷发。33.outside 用作副词 (adv.)The house is painted green outside.那房子外面漆的绿色。用作形容词 (adj.)He isolated himself

17、from the outside world.他把自己与外部世界隔绝了。You must protect yourself from outside threats.您必须保护自己免受外部的威胁。用作介词 (prep.)He stood outside the house before going in.他在进去之前曾站立在那屋子的外边。I find this purse in the street outside my house.我在我的房屋外边的街上发现了这个钱包。34.prepare 用作动词 (v.)He is preparing his speech for the meeting

18、 tomorrow.他正准备明天集会的演说。Peel the pineapples and I will prepare the pineapple pie.你把菠萝皮削了，我来准备菠萝派。35.TimoTimo has a deep voice.蒂莫的嗓音低沉。36.HallaHalla thinks everything was changed by computers to some degree.哈拉认为，在某种程度上计算机改变了一切。37.HelsinkiJohn is flying to Helsinki On Tuesday.约翰将于星期二飞往赫尔辛基。He left for H

19、elsinki on a scheduled fight.他乘定期航班去了赫尔辛基。38.FinlandNot many films are made in Finland.芬兰出品的电影并不多。In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.在芬兰，农民们会穿着纸靴，从而在雪地里保持脚的温度。39.home economicsThe home economics difficult student question is a social question.家庭经济困难学生问题是一个社会性问题。5