初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and Me ! Section B 知识点（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit1 SB知识点1.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文！【用法详解】(1) speak为动词，译为“会说（某种语言）；说话；发言；演讲；谈话”；后面可以接某种语言，也可以用“speak to sB.”的结构表示“和某人谈话”Eg: She can speak English. 她会说英语。The baby cant speak. 这个婴儿不会说话。I want to speak to your father.我想要和你父亲谈话。(2) some通常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中则用any。【知识拓展】(1)Speak可以用“Ma

2、y/ Can I speak to ., please?”句式来表示电话用语，译为“请让.接电话好吗？”Eg: - Hello! Can I speak to Mary, please? 你好！请让玛丽接电话好吗？- This is Mary speaking. 我就是玛丽。(2)some可以作形容词，译为“一些；某些”，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。Some也可作代词，译为“有些；有的”，用来指代可数名词复数或不可数名词。Eg: I have some books. 我有一些书。- I dont have any books.我没有书。I have a few pencils.Some

3、are black and some are reD. 我有一些铅笔，一些时黑的，一些是红的。【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构：talk with/ to sB. “和某人交谈”；Talk about sth. “谈论某事”Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构：tell sB.sth.= tell sth.to sB.“告诉某人某事”；Tell s

4、B.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”； tell a lie “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说它吗？Can you speak English? 你会书英语吗？The teacher is talking with my mother.老师正在和我妈妈谈话。My mother tells me to clean my room. 我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。【即学即用】( A )1.I can _ Chinese, but I cant _ stories in English.A.spea

5、k; tell B.speak; talk C.say; tell D.talk; say( D )2.My mum always tell me _ on the street.A.dont play B.to not play C.not playing D.not to play( D )3.I dont want _ tea, please give me _ coffee.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some2.My favourite sport is tennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。【用法详解】 favourite用法

6、小结：(1)Favourite 可作形容词，译为“最喜爱的”，常用来修饰后面的名词，前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格。Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物Her favourite subject is English.= She likes English best.她最喜欢的学科是英语。(2)Favourite 可作名词，译为“最喜欢的人/物”，后面不可接名词Eg: This book is my favourite. 这本书是我最喜欢的。【知识拓展】常用“What is ones favourite .?”句式来询问某人最喜欢的.是什么？；其答语为Ones favour

7、ite .is .Eg: - What is your favourite music? 你最喜欢的音乐是什么？- My favourite music is pop musiC. 我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。【即学即用】( C )1._ favourite animal is panda.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine2.她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。_Her_ _favourite_ _colour_ is blue.3.Do you want to be my friend? 你想要成为我的朋友吗？【用法详解】want用法小结Want为动词，译为“想要”。常见结构有：want sth. 想

8、要某事； want to do sth.想要做某事want sB.(not) to do sth.想要某人（不）做某事Eg: I want a book. 我想要一本书。I want to be a monitor. 我想当班长。I want him to learn English well. 我想让他学好英语。My mum wants me not to play computer games.我妈妈不想让我玩电脑游戏。【知识拓展】would like用法小结：Would like 译为“想要”，相当于want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范；而want比较直接、非正式且随意

9、。常用短语：would like sth. “想要某物”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”Eg: The boy would like some milk. “这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”She would like to go shopping with me. “她想要和我一起购物。”注意：(1)Would like中的would 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not；变一般疑问句时将would提前。(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.(3) - Would you like .

10、? 你想要.吗？- 肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.Eg: I would like to play football. 我想要踢足球。否定句：I wouldnt like to play football. 我不想踢足球。一般疑问句： Would you like to play football? 你想要踢足球吗？其肯定回答为：Yes, Id love to. 是的，我想.Would you like some coffee? 你相要写咖啡吗？其否定回答为：Id love to, but . 我想去，但是.相关缩写：I would = Id; She wo

11、uld = Shed; He would = Hed; We would = Wed; They would = Theyd【即学即用】( B )1.The boy wants _ football, but he has lots of homework to do.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays( C )2.Would you like _ for a walk after dinner?A.go B.going C.to go D.goes( B )3.- Would you like _ coffee?- No, _.A.some; thank B

12、.some; thanks C.any; thank D.any; thanks4.She wants _to be_ (be) a scientist in the future.5.Do you want to go there with me? (同义句转换)_Would_ _you_ _like_ _to_ _go_ there with me?4.I play the guitar in the school banD.我在学校乐队弹吉他。【用法详解】play后面如果接西洋乐器类名词，必须加定冠词the，而东方乐器则不需要加定冠词。Eg: play the piano 弹钢琴；pla

13、y the violin 拉小提琴；play the drums 打鼓； Play erhu 拉二胡【知识拓展】Play后面如果接球类运动/棋牌类时，中间不加定冠词the。Eg: play football 踢足球； play basketball 打篮球； play tennis 打网球；play chess 下象棋【即学即用】（B）1.Can you play _ piano?No, I cant.But I can play _ chess.A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the（D）2.I dont want to play _ guitar.Lets go and play _ ping-pong.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /5.Please write to me.请给我写信。【用法详解】write为动词，译为“写”，其派生词是writer为名词，译为“作家”常见搭配为：write to sB.给某人写信Eg: She often writes to her parents. 她经常给她的父母写信。【即学即用】( D )1.Please write _ when you arrive there.A.Me B.in me C.with me D.to me4