第四套 必修第二册 Units 1~2 一轮复习单元练 -2025届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.rar

第四套必修第二册第四套必修第二册Units 12(120 分钟150 分)考情分析考情分析高考对接点高考对接点考查定语从句、被动语态单元疑难点单元疑难点限制性定语从句(3)、现在进行时的被动语态典型情境题典型情境题完形填空(话题:可以发现大象偷猎者的发明);语法填空(话题:炳灵寺世界文化遗产旅游区)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the woman lend to the man?A.$3.B.$5.C.$8.2.How did the man get to the museum?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By taxi.3.What does the woman think of the concert?A.Impressive.B.Special.C.Ordinary.4.Where is the woman?A.In a cinema.B.In a car.C.In a restaurant.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A barber.B.The mans hairstyle.C.The mans workmates.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How did the woman get the books?A.From her neighbor.B.From her husband.C.From the bookstore.7.What does the woman want to do?A.Start an online shop.B.Get some bargains.C.Write books.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats the problem with the man?A.He has lost his job.B.He is sick.C.He missed his flight.9.What will the man probably do in the morning?A.Attend a meeting.B.Go to the airport.C.Have a good rest.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man think of classical music?A.Relaxing.B.Complicated.C.Inspiring.11.What is the man probably?A.A student.B.A dancer.C.A musician.12.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy some CDs.B.Try dance music.C.Listen to music online.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man doing?A.Watching a game.B.Repairing the fridge.C.Preparing some food.14.How does the woman feel about the mans plan?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.15.How many years has it probably been since the man played basketball?A.About 15 years.B.About 25 years.C.About 40 years.16.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Abandon the idea.B.Find a trainer.C.Have a check-up.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where will the recycling campaign be held?A.In a school.B.In a radio station.C.In a recycling center.18.When will the recycling campaign begin?A.At 8:00 am on July 8th.B.At 10:00 am on July 10th.C.At 10:00 am on July 18th.19.Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring things from home?A.To help do some cleaning.B.To prepare for the campaign.C.To learn how to sort household rubbish.20.How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign?A.By making a call.B.By listening to the radio.C.By reading the newspapers.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are ready to take your water adventures,the touring kayak(皮艇)may be for you.Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!Group Kayak Fitness,suitable for experienced paddlers(桨手)only The kayak is bigger than the ordinary one to suit the open waters.It also features other parts that will make your travels easier and safer.Coffee and tea is not currently provided,but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup!$90 per person with a 10%discount for group booking.Social Paddle,suitable for middle levels of fitness Many people like to team up to go kayaking.This two-day tour enables you to enjoy a night by an open fire and combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching.But remember to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one.$160 per person.Clean-up Kayak Tour,suitable for middle levels of fitnessThis two-mile round-trip paddle is a chance to explore the Lavender Bay and experience the wildlife.It is a great way to try kayaking to get outside for some gentle exercise and help the surroundings at the same time.$50 per person.Sunrise Kayak and Coffee,perfect for those who are fairly new to kayaking Paddlers will experience a unique side to Sydney Harbour and learn some of the history of Sydney.Lots of tourist stops for photos and stories are waiting for you.$145 per person.21.What can people enjoy if taking Social Paddle?A.Coffee.B.Plants.C.Overnight gatherings.D.The history of Sydney.22.How much should a couple pay to take Clean-up Kayak Tour?A.$100.B.$160.C.$180.D.$290.23.Which tour is suitable for beginners?A.Group Kayak Fitness.B.Social Paddle.C.Clean-up Kayak Tour.D.Sunrise Kayak and Coffee.B Liao Wentao,a pet undertaker,put the body of 2-year-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers.Then he let the cats owner say a last goodbye before cremation(火化).“We send off 400 to 500 pets each year,and theres a great demand for pet funerals(葬礼),”he said.Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need.From 2019 to 2021,Chinas pet market grew by almost 18%and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021,according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.As the pet economy develops,animal lovers various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing,pet food,pet beauty and healthcare.In addition to basic services,pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services,such as training,funerals,insurance,photography and entertainment.The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs.Liu Wei,33,is a famous pet detective in Shanghai.He and his team work on finding families lost pets.“We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets.Besides cats and dogs,there are other pets like birds,lizards and hamsters,”Liu said.“In many big cities,cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of.So what we look for are not just pets,but family members.”Apart from pet undertakers and detectives,some people work as pet food testers,pet sitters and pet trainers.According to Tu Di,secretary-general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association,the booming pet market shows peoples improved living standards.Thats great.However,there are also problems with the industry,for example,the high fees of taking pets to the vet(兽医).Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services.24.Why is Liaos story mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To lead in the topic.B.To teach readers a lesson.C.To arouse readers pity.D.To involve readers in a discussion.25.How does the author show the pet market is growing?A.By showing experts words.B.By telling some old stories.C.By giving numbers and examples.D.By stressing the importance of pets.26.What is Tu Dis attitude toward the booming pet market?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Positive.27.What is a concern of the growing pet industry?A.The pet care.B.The related regulations.C.The quality of services.D.The great need of vets.CA few weeks ago,I posted an article about timeboxing on my social media.In response,some people wrote to me explaining how they also struggle with productivity and never-ending to-do lists.I learned Im not the only one who religiously adds unplanned tasks onto my list just to feel the satisfaction of crossing them off.Why do we continue to use our never-ending lists?Are to-do lists actually helpful?Researchers E.J.Masicampo and Roy F.Baumeister tell me more about the psychology behind to-do lists.The to-do list becomes quite appealing because it helps us to offload some burden.When we write information down on a to-do list or post-it,we feel mitigatory from the need to hold onto it mentally.With the mountain of tasks we have to do each day,we cant only rely on our ability to remember them.To-do lists serve as a reminder for what you need to accomplish.When we check things off,its proof that we were able to get stuff done and that makes us feel good.So I think it is reasonable to suspect that there is some physiological benefit to organizing our tasks and goals externally.However,there are many reasons to suspect to-do lists are effective.If there is a downside to to-do lists,I think it is that they do not go far enough toward committing us to doing the work.To enter a task onto ones to-do list is sometimes a way of saying,“Ill do this later.”Can we minimize the negatives?Probably.If every time we added an item to our to-do lists we also came up with a plan to specify“what actions”we need to take and“when”those actions need to be taken.My recommendation is to motivate and inspire yourself.There is a saying that goes:Do what you love,love what you do.When what youre doing is stuff you want to do,youll end up relying less on to-do lists to get it done and go more out of your way to do it.28.Why does the author use to-do lists?A.To develop a good habit.B.To have a sense of achievement.C.To meet the leaders requirement.D.To avoid forgetting important things.29.What does the underlined word“mitigatory”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Relieved.B.Stuck.C.Insecure.D.Energetic.30.How can we overcome the disadvantages of to-do lists?A.By making everyday task a routine.B.By removing some unnecessary items.C.By making yourselves more organized.D.By scheduling and carrying out a specific plan.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.The more tools you have,the betterB.Do what you love,love what you doC.How many people manage to-do listsD.Why we continue to rely on to-do listsDIt was a giant as far as penguins go.The researchers estimate that the previously unknown species of the giant prehistoric penguin,which walked around off the east coast of New Zealand between 55 and 60 million years ago,probably weighed about 220 pounds and was around 5 feet 10 inches tall.“Thats about as tall as a medium-sized man,”says Gerald Mayr,a paleontologist at the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum in Franfurt,Germany,and the lead author of the new study.“This particular specimen is one of the largest known fossil penguins.”The largest living penguin,on the other hand,the emperor penguin,is a good bit shorteraround 4 feet.The scientists have named the new species Kumimanu biceae,which means“monster bird”in the Maori language.While giant prehistoric penguins may seem strange to us,they were pretty common millions of years ago.There has been evidence of giant prehistoric penguins,but theyve all been younger than the new discovery.Take for example Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi,which was similar in size to the newly discovered species.It lived in Antarctica between 33 to 45 million years ago.Then there was Icadyptes salasi,which was almost 5 feet tall and lived in what is now Peru about 36 million years ago.What this new species shows is that penguins evolved to be big very early in their evolution,says Ewan Fordyce,a paleontologist at the University of Otago,New Zealand.“Its a few million years after the extinction of the dinosaurs,”says Fordyce.With the giant reptiles gone,it may have opened“new ecological opportunities”to birds like penguins,allowing them to break through“a glass ceiling of evolutionary size”,he says.The oceans may also have allowed penguins to get so big.“Giant penguins were occupying the seas about 20 million years before whales entered the oceans,”he says.No whales,no seals,no marine mammals.And scientists think that large marine mammalswhales,walruses,sealsare why giant penguins eventually became extinct,leaving us with smaller,cuter birds we all adore.32.Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A.The progress of the new research.B.The evolution of the prehistoric penguin.C.The characteristics of the prehistoric penguin.D.The link between the prehistoric penguin and the emperor penguin.33.What do we know about the prehistoric penguin?A.It came into being earlier than dinosaurs.B.It died out mainly because of climate change.C.It is almost the double size of the emperor penguin.D.It may be the largest and oldest penguin found so far.34.Which of the following does the last two paragraphs show?A.The fittest survive.B.Disasters have no mercy.C.The loss outweighs the gain.D.Live in harmony with nature.35.What is the text?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A short story.D.A diary entry.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to tricking yourself into saving more money,think like a squirrel.Just like squirrels burying nuts to prepare for winter,we can squirrel money in order to prepare for economic dry spells.36 How squirreling away money helps you save moreThe concept of being a financial squirrel comes down to minimizing the risk of keeping all your savings in one place,and maximizing the rewards of building several different accounts,especially if you arent interested in investing your money in long-term vehicles.37 Personally,I like to think of it like“hiding”my own savings from myself.38 An easy way to do this is to create an extra savings account for the purpose of forgetting its existenceuntil you absolutely need to tap into it.Squirrel away your money to stay on top of your goalsThe squirrel mentality is also useful for visualizing different savings goals.39 You might have a standard rainy day fund,a summer travel fund,a back-up rent fund,a new car fund,and so on.Its much easier to track your savings progress when these funds are divided into different accounts.There are plenty of reasons you might choose saving over investing.40 So if you mentally struggle to set aside savings,consider“hiding”it from yourself in multiple placeslike a squirrel and their precious nuts.A.Here are lessons we can take.B.It makes me far less likely to dip into savings.C.They dont store all their nuts in one place.D.Concentrate more on saving money rather than on spending it.E.One of the biggest reasons is that you have short-term goals for your money.F.For instance,you can start naming different accounts based on what theyre for.G.Its useful to trick yourself by shrinking the amount of savings you can see at one time.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A teenager from New York has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷猎者)in real time.Anika Puri,17,41 the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her prototype(模型)of a machine-learning-driven software that analyzes movement patterns in thermal infrared videos of humans and 42.“Im especially excited by innovation 43 endangered species and environmental science,”Puri said.During a trip to India,Puri 44 that elephants were still being poached for their teeth.“I was quite 45,”Puri said.“Because I always thought,Well,poaching is 46,how come it really is still such a big 47?”The visit changed her outlook towards poaching and led her to do her part to 48 the animals.Over the next two years,Puri 49 ElSa.This wildlife poacher detection 50 is based on a simple 51:an ElSa camera attached to an iPhone hovers over a park on a drone and detects the 52 of elephants or humans.Puri says the software is four times more 53 than existing state-of-the-art detection methods.There is also no 54 for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras.The 17-year-olds 55 has earned praise from not