初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 3 练习题（2024秋）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit3练习题班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.下列单词画线字母组合的发音都为/u/ 的是 .A.too school good B.tooschoolroomC.look good book D.room book too2.-You dont look happy these days,Kate.Why?I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.A.across fromB.next toC.in front of3.- students are there in your c

2、lass?- 50 students, 24 girls and 26 boys.A.How much; There is B.How much; There has C.How many; There are D.How many; There have4.My best friend Larry is quite different me.A.fromB.atC.to5.（新考法.图片理解题) Look, the cat is the boxes.A.behind B.between C.on the right of6. - your new library ?-Its big and

3、nice.A.Whats; forB.Hows; likeC.Hows; forD.Whats; like7.-Are there many cows and sheep on his farm?No, .There are many pigs and hens.A.they arentB.there arentC.there are8.-Do you do morning every day?-Yes.I do some for half an hour to keep healthy every morning.A.exercise;exercise B.exercises;exercis

4、e C.exercises;exercises D.exercise;exercises9.John Mike.They are both friendly and outgoing.A.is different from B.is similar to C.looks like10.Lets play soccer.-That relaxing.A.sounds B.sound C.is soundD.sounds is二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2024山东聊城临清期中)Hello, my name is Martha and Im 13 years olD.I go to

5、a11 school near my home.I like my school because there is a big12 and I can read many interesting books there.Im in Class Three,Grade Seven.In our class there are 27 students, 15 13 and 12 boys.Ms.Reed is our14 and she teaches us English.She often15 us study after class.We can 16 her for help at any

6、 time.Our 17 is big and nice.There is a 18 on the teachers desk.With the help of thecomputer, we can study easily.My desk is yellow and my chair is19 .too.Look! On my desk is my20 .There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser, two pencils and three markers in it.Im very happy to study in this school.11

7、.A.firstB.nextC.middle12.A.library B.schoolC.picture13.A.brothers B.girlsC.boys14.A.friendB.teacherC.father15.A.helpsB.spellsC.excuses16.A.sayB.askC.see17.A.classroomB.mapC.family18.A.boxB.schoolbagC.computer19.A.redB.blueC.yellow20.A.drawerB.pencil boxC.jacket三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)ALook at the picture.

8、This is our school.There are six buildings in our school.There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building.Our sports hall is behind the teaching building.Our library building is next to the office building.There are many books and magazines (杂志)in the library.Is the library building next to

9、the science lab building? No, its in front of it.There are seven labs in it.Behind the science lab is the dining hall.In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.We have meals there.Welcome to our school.21.Our school has go buildings.A.2B.3 C.5D.622.The teaching building is the sports hall.

10、A.behindB.in front ofC.nearD.next to23.The library building is the officebuilding.A.next toB.behindC.onD.in front of24.The library building is in front of A.the teaching building B.the sports hallC.the science lab building D.the office building25.The students have meals in A.the dining hall the5r B.

11、the libraryC.the science labD.the officesBIm LindA.Do you have a beautiful school? My school is not big but very beautiful.There are two buildings in our school.My classroom is in Building A.There are five floors in Building A.On the ground floor, there is an art room, a computer room and some offic

12、es for our teachers.On the other floors,there are some classrooms for students.Our school library is in Building B.It has two floors.There is a big hall on the ground floor.We often have some meetings or interesting activities there.On the first floor, there are three reading rooms.The two big ones

13、are for students and the small one is for teachers.Those for students are open from 12:00 p.m.to 2:00 p.m.and from 4 :00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.The teachersreading room is open from 8:00 A.m.to 7:00 p.m.We have lessons from Monday to Friday.We learn many subjects at school, like English, Chinese， maths , s

14、cience,history , geography and art.My favourite subject is geography because I like travelling and I would like to know more about other places in the worlD.I dont live far away from the school.So my sister and I go to school by bike every day.I like my school very much.26.How many floors are there

15、in Building A?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.27.Where is Lindas school library?A.In Building A.B.In Building B.C.In Building C.D.In Building D.28.When is the teachersreading room open?A.From 8:00 A.m.to 7:00 p.m.B.From 12:00 p.m.to 2:00 p.m.C.From 4:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.D.From 5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.29.Wha

16、ts Lindas favourite subject?A.Maths.B.Science.C.Geography.D.Art.30.Linda and her sister go to school A.by busB.by bikeC.by carD.on foot四、短文还原(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Hi, Im LisA.Im 12 and Im a student in Red Star Junior High School.Our school is very big.It looks

17、like a beautiful garden.31. It is our classroom building.There are 25 classrooms in it.32. And the short brown building next to the classroom building is our school library.Theres a big reading room in it.33. Theres a playground in the center of our school.After class, we like to play sports on the

18、playgrounD.Oh! Lets have a look at that blue building.There are computer rooms, art rooms,music rooms and a science lab in it.34. We often do some experiments(实验) in it.We have classes fom Monday to Friday.35. We often have sports games there on Saturday.I like my school.A.I like the science lab bes

19、t.B.Do you see that yellow building?C.But we can come to school on Saturday, too.D.My classroom is in it, too.E.All of us can read books there.五、语篇填词(每小题 2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。Welcome to my new school! It is beautiful with many buildings in it.My classroom is not big but sp

20、ecial.It is 36.d from other classrooms.There are some desks but no chairs in it.So we can only 37.s on some colourful big balls when havinglessons.In38.f of the classroom building is the science building.Its my favourite place because I can have science lessons there.Next to the science building is

21、a big39.l .There are many kinds of books in it.In the center of the school is a big playgrounD.Students40.o play basketball there after school.I really love my school!六、阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答各小题。This is Guangan Middle School.It is very big and beautiful.There are64 classes,260teachers

22、and about 5,500 students in the school.In the middle of the school there is a teaching building.Its for us to have classes.All the classrooms are in it.There are some small rooms too.They are offices for the teachers to work.All the teachers prepare for(为作准备)their lessons there.In front of the teach

23、ing building, there is a small one.It is the library.There are many books there.The teachers and the students like to read books in it.Sometimes they borrow books from it.There is a dining hall behind the teaching building.Some of the students have lunch in it.I like my school very much.41.Whats Gua

24、ngan Middle School like?(no more than 3 words )- 42.Where is the teaching building?(no more than6 words )- 43.How many teachers are there in this school?( no more than 2 words )- 44.Whats in front of the teaching building? ( nomore than 4 words )- 45.Is there a dining hall behind the teaching buildi

25、ng? ( no more than 3 words )- 七、书面表达(共15分)我们是快乐的五十五中人,五十五中是我们可爱的校园。进入五十五中的校园已经有两个多月了,现在学校将举办一次英语作文大赛,请你用英语写一篇文章介绍你的校园。须包含以下要点:(1)学校主要建筑物;(2)学校主要建筑物之间的位置关系;(3)你最喜欢校园的哪一方面,为什么?注意:(1)词数80-100;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。附：参考答案1.B考查元音字母组合的发音。too/tu:/;school/sku:l/; good/gud/;room/ru:m/;look/luk/

26、; book/buk/。根据音标可知,too、school和room中字母组合 oo 发音为/u:/。故选 B。2.C 根据“I cant see the blackboard”可知,凯特不开心是因为两个高个子男孩坐在她前面,让她看不见黑板。故选C。3.C 考查存现句及howmany/much 的用法。第一空修饰可数名词复数students,用How many,A、B 不正确。第二空后为50students,为复数,用There are,故选C。4.A 考查固定搭配。be quite different from 和.完全不同。故选A。5.B考查方位介词辨析。观察图片可知,猫在两个盒子之间。故

27、选B。6.D 根据答语“ Its big and nice.可知,询问的是“新图书馆怎么样?”,用Whats.like?。故选D7.B 考查存现句的答语。“Are there.”的否定回答是No, there arent,故选B8.B exercise 作“体操”讲时,为可数名词;作“锻炼”讲时,为不可数名词。第一空表示“早操,为可数名词,用复数形式;第二空表示“锻炼”,为不可数名词。故选B.9.B 根据后句“They are both friendly and outgoing.可知,约翰和迈克性格很相似。is similar to意思是和相似”,故选B。10.A考查系动词sound的用法，

28、句子结构是主系表结构，sound本身是感官系动词,所以不能再同时用 is,排除 is sound 和sounds is。主语that是第三人称单数,系动词sound 要用第三人称单数形式sounds,故选A。语篇解读本文介绍了作者学校的一些基本情况。11.C 我上了我家附近的一所中学,middle school 中学。故选C124相后女根据后文“I can read many interesting books there”可知,此处说的是图书馆。故选A。13.B 根据后文“.and 12 boys”可知,我们班有27个学生,15个女孩和12个男孩。故选B。14.B 根据后文“she teac

29、hes us English可知,她是我们的老师。故选B。15.A 她经常在课后帮助我们学习。故选A。16.B 我们可以在任何时候向她寻求帮助,ask sB.for help 意思是“向某人寻求帮助”,故选B。17.A 我们的教室又大又漂亮。故选A18.C 根据后文“ With the help of the computer,we can study easily.可知,老师的讲桌上有一台电脑。故选C19.C 根据前文“My desk is yellow可知,我的椅子也是黄色的。故选C。20.B 根据后文“ There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser

30、, two pencils and three markers in it.可知,我的文具盒在课桌上。故选B。4语篇解读这篇短文主要描述了学校的情况。21.D细节理解题。根据“There are six buildings in our school.”可知,我们学校有六栋楼。故选D。22.B细节理解题。根据“Our sports hall is behind theteaching building.可知,教学楼在体育馆前面。故选B23.A 细节理解题。根据“Our library building is next to the office building.”可知,图书馆大楼在办公楼旁边

31、。故选 A。24.C 细节理解题。根据“Is the library building next tothe science lab building? No, its in front of it.可知，图书馆大楼在科学实验室大楼的前面。故选C。25.A 细节理解题。根据“In the dining hall there aremany tables and chairs.We have meals there.可知,学生们在餐厅用餐。故选A。B语篇解读 本文主要介绍了琳达学校的情况。26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Myclassroom is in Building A.There ar

32、e five floors in Building A.可知， A 栋楼有五层,故选D。27.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our school library is in Building B.可知,琳达的学校图书馆在B栋楼,故选B。28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachersreadingroom is open from 8:00 A.m.to 7:00 p.m.可知,老师的阅览室从上午8点到晚上7点开门,故选A。29.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“My favourite subject is geography可知,琳达最喜欢的科目是地理，故选 C。30.B 细节理解题。根

33、据最后一段“So my sister and go to school by bike every day.”可知,琳达和她姐姐骑自行车去上学,故选B。语篇解读 Lisa 介绍了自己的学校。31.B 根据下文“It is our classroom building.”可知,此处应提到教学楼,选项B符合语境,意思是“你看见那座黄色的建筑物了吗?”,故选B。32.D 根据上文“There are 25 classrooms in it.”可知,此处应介绍教室,选项D符合语境,意思是“我的教室也在里面”,故选D。33.E 根据上文“Theres a big reading room in it.”

34、可知，选项E符合语境,意思是“我们所有人都可以在那里读书”,故选E。34.A 根据下文“ We often do some experiments in it.可知,在实验室里做实验,选项A符合语境,意思是“我最喜欢科学实验室”,故选A。35.C 根据下文“ We often have sports games there on Saturday.可知,此处提到星期六来学校做的事情,选项C符合语境,意思是“但是我们星期六也可以来学校”,故选C。语篇解读 本文主要介绍了作者的新学校,包括教学楼、科学楼、图书馆以及操场等。36.different句意:它与其他教室不同。be different f

35、rom与不同。37.sit 根据前句“There are some desks but no chairs in it.”和首字母提示可知,应是上课的时候我们只能坐在一些五颜六色的大球上。38.front句意:在教学楼的前面是科学楼。in front of在前面。39.library根据后句“There are many kinds of books in it.”和首字母提示可知,应是科学楼旁边是一个大图书馆。40.often 根据句意和首字母提示可知,应是学生们放学后经常在那里打篮球。 语篇解读本文主要介绍了广安中学。41.Big and beautiful.42.In the middl

36、e of the school.43.260.44.The school library.45.Yes,there is.One possible version:This is our school.It is not big but very nice.In our school , there are four buildings.There is a tall building in the middle.Its Chongde Building and its our classroom building.There are fifty classrooms in it.The re

37、d building is our laB.Its Boxue Building.We can do experiments in it.The classroom building is between the library and the laB.We have a dining hall behind the library.Our playground is in front of the classroom building.We can do sports on it.We like our school very much.It is very clean and tidy and our teachers and classmates are also very friendly.8