Unit 6 Nurturing nature 高考英语一轮复习 基础知识自测自评 -2024届高三英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

1、2025届一轮总复习新外研版高中英语选择性必修一Book 4 Unit 6 Nurturing nature 基础知识自测自评I.词语释义1.steadily adv._2.landmark n._3.Tibetan adj._4.antelope n._5.wetland n._6.grassland n._7.radiation n._8.mirror-like adj._9.scenery n._10.plateau n._11.jungle n._12.emission n._13.via prep._14.candidate n._15.negotiable adj._16.wais

2、t n._II.核心词汇1._adj.脆弱的2._adj.壮丽的3._n.空闲，闲暇4._v.徘徊5._n.支持，赞同6._n.薪金，工资III.拓展词汇1.mass n.大量_adj.巨大的_adv.巨大地2.economy n.经济_adj.经济（上）的_adv.经济地3.disturb v.干扰，扰乱_n.干扰，扰乱_adj.干扰的，扰乱的_adj.心理不正常的，精神失常的4.operate v.经营，操作，动手术_n.经营者_n.手术，操作5.conserve vt.保存_n.保护_n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者6.apply v.申请_ n.申请人_ n.申请7

3、.advertise v.(为)做广告（宣传）_n.广告8.genuine adj.真的，真正的_adv.真诚地，真正地9.prefer v.较喜欢_n.优先（权）10.qualify v.使具备资格_n.技能条件，资格_adj.合格的；具备的学历(或资历)IV.重点短语1._克服挑战2._最关心的问题之一3._引起某人注意，4._空闲时5._伸出手去6._使生动；使恢复生机7._强调的重要性8._由组成9._受到威胁10._支持，赞同V.佳句背诵根据提示完成下列句子并背诵1._, I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the r

4、ailway that many foreign experts claimed was.“impossible”坐在座位上，我不太敢相信自己将要沿着被许多外籍专家称为“不可能”的铁路旅行。2._, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts_.青藏铁路历时多年建成，记录了我们为克服最为艰巨的工程方面的挑战所付出的所有努力。3._the delicate ecosystem was_.如何保护（这里）脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的事情之一。4._is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the

5、worlds longest bridge built over permafrost.第一个吸引我注意的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，世界上建在永久冻土层上的最长的桥梁。5.Look!A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, _.快看！一群藏羚羊正在桥下移动，有些在空闲时停下来吃草。6.The journey has been flying by,and_, we have reached Tanggula Station.(乘车的)时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站017._, this is the highe

6、st railway station in the world.这是世界上最高的火车站，位于海拔超过5000米的地方。8.Cuona Lake is_I want to reach out.and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.措那湖距离铁路很近，我都想伸手去触摸它那如明镜般的淡蓝色湖面。9.Ben later joked that the job_not as the“best”,but the“busiest job in the world”!本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宜传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！VI.自测自评

7、I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.In my opinion, a1l_(apply)must have a drivers license and access to a car.2.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural_(economic).3._news came that the virus spread quickly,which made us rather.(disturb)4.He is_to drive a truck,because he has had his dri

8、ving for 5 years,so I think he is as a driver.(qualify)5.In spite of this,the number of people having mobile phones is increasing_(steady).在空白处填入一个适当的词1.We all know the theory that food is made up_carbohydrates, proteins and fats.2.You can watch cultural performances and sample foods from around the

9、 world_your leisure.3.Around the world,scientists warn that coastal(沿海的)farms are_threat from rising seas and salt water.4.Honesty and openness is important:it highlights the importance_hard work and personal development.5.Some are_favour of the policy put forward by the government while others are

10、strongly against it.课文佳句仿写1.不久罗斯就会习惯新的学校生活。_Rose gets used to the new school life.2.每个人都有想象力，但我们大多数人一旦长大就忘了如何利用它。Everyone has imagination,but most of us forget_once we become adults.3.史密斯先生本应该上午8：30到达并参加这次会议的，但他没有到场。Mr.Smith_at 8:30 am for the meeting,but he didnt turn up.参考答案：I.1.平稳地2.地标3.西藏的4.羚羊5.

11、湿地6.草原7.辐射8.如镜面般的9.风景，景色10.高原11.(热带)丛林12.散发物，排放物13.通过（某人、某机器等)传送（某物）；借助于14.申请者15.可协商的16.腰，腰部II. 1.delicate2.splendid 3.leisure4.wander5.favour6.salaryIII.1.massive;massively 2,economic economically3.disturbance;disturbing;disturbed 4.operator;operation5.conservation;conservationist6.applicant;applic

12、ation 7.advertisement8.genuinely9.preference10.qualification qualifiedIV.1.overcome the challenges 2.among the top concerns3.catch ones eye 4.at ones leisure 5.reach out6.bring.to life 7.highlight the importance of8.be made up of9.under threat 10.in favour ofV.1.Sitting back in my seat 2.Taking year

13、s to complete to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges3.How to protect among the top concerns 4.The first landmark to catch my eye 5.with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure 6.before I know it 7.Located at over 5,000 metres above sea level 8.so close to the railway that9.should haye been advertisedVI.I. 1.applicants 2.economy 3.Disturbing; disturbed4.qualified ;qualification;qualified5.steadilyII. 1.of 2.at 3.under 4.of 5.in.1.It will not be long before 2.how to make use of it3.should have arrived