高中英语人教版必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness课本知识分类整理（重点单词拓展+课文词块和短语+教材金句+写作素材+课本词汇表）.doc

1、高中英语必修一Unit 3课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合fit adj.健康的;合适的pete vi.竞争;对抗competition n.竞争;比赛competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.有竞争性的3.determination n.决心;决定determine vt.决定;确定determined adj.坚决的4.strength n.力量;体力strong adj.坚强的;强壮的strongly adv.强烈地;强大地strengthen vt.加强5.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的positively

2、 adv.积极地;乐观地;肯定地6.stress n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安stressed adj.焦虑的stressful adj.有压力的 7.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸honoured adj.光荣的;荣幸的;受到尊敬的8.injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的injury n.伤害;损伤9.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)fail vt.&vi.失败;不及格;衰退10.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的gracefully adv.优雅地11.championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠

3、军称号champion n.冠军;优胜者12.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人hostess n.女主人;女主持人13.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美glorious adj.光荣的名词后缀y/tyinjure 伤害injury 伤害discover 发现discovery 发现deliver 递送delivery 递送recover 恢复recovery 恢复;痊愈honest 诚实的honesty 诚实difficult 困难的difficulty 困难modest 谦虚的modesty 谦虚safe 安全的safety 安全【词块和短语】P35at home an

4、d abroad 在国内外a sports event 体育赛事P36on sale 在销售;廉价出售instead of / rather than 而不是;代替come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快P37be filled with / be full of 充满take part in 参加a track meet 田径运动会track and field 田径work out 锻炼;计算出;解决make it 获得成功;准时到达lose weight 减重recommend doing sth 建议做某事get / be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事P

5、38a living legend 活着的传奇人物set an example 树立榜样make a prediction 做预测relate sth to sth 把.联系起来bring hono(u)r and glory to 为.带来荣耀和荣誉a world championship 世界锦标赛fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃lose heart 丧失信心;泄气face difficulties 面临困难a world champion 世界冠军time stands still 时间凝固;时间静止become / be known as被称作.mental strength 精

6、神力量find a way to win 找到制胜的方法the secret to (doing) sth (做)某事的秘诀/诀窍accept failure 接受失败lose a game 输掉比赛give up 放弃;投降P40by the way 顺便说;顺便提act out 把.表演出来Its time for sth 是.的时候了P41voice / express / give / offer ones opinion on sth 表达某人对某事物的观点do / try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事compete for 为.竞争make sense 有道理

7、;合乎情理;表述清楚I see what you mean 我明白你的意思pretend to do sth 假装做某事fall down 跌倒;倒塌;不尽如人意even if / though 即使;虽然get a chance / an opportunity to do sth 得到做某事的机会millions of 数百万;大量P42exchange ideas 交流思想go bananas 发疯;疯狂have no idea 不知道make a difference 有作用或影响cut.out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下now and then 有时;偶尔compare.with

8、/ to 与比较make a list of 列出清单be positive about 对.积极乐观的P43make sure 确保;弄清;查明be similar to 与 .相似in common (with) 与.相同improve sbs life 改善某人的生活give feedback on 对.作出反馈spelling errors 拼写错误P44play a .role in 在.起.作用compete in 参加比赛(或竞赛)deal with 应付;对付;处理master the skills 掌握技能there is no use doing sth 做某事没有用see

9、 through 看穿;识破play against 迎战head to (向.)去; 朝前进in sbs opinion /eye(s)/ view 在某人看来a valuable part of life 生活中重要的一部分P45make / do a survey on 对.做调查write up (利用笔记等)详细写出be sure to do sth 一定要做某事;务必要做某事find out 弄清(情况);发现;查明be useful to 对.有用play one-on-one sports 进行一对一运动P46a rock climber 攀岩者be made of/ from

10、 由.制成have a go at (doing) sth 尝试/试图(做)某事interact with .与.交流/互动offer up 奉献It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.做某事是值得的。【教材金句】1.All sports for all people.Pierre de Coubertin (P35) 人人可运动，运动为人人。一皮尔.顾拜旦2.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(P38)作为一名运动员郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。3.Losing two

11、important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(P38)损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。4.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.(P38)乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。5.I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.(P38)我可以接受失败，每个人

12、都会遭遇失败;但我决不能接受不去尝试。6.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.(P38)赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练，绝不放弃。7.Good sportsmanship is more important than winning!(P41)良好的体育精神比胜利更重要!8.Thats not how l see it.(P41)我可不这么认为。9.By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier

13、.(P42)通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。10.Sports play a very valuable role in childrens lives.(P44)体育运动在孩子们的生活中起着很重要的作用。【写作素材】建议信必备词汇1.give/offer sb. some advice(on) 给某人提建议2.asksb.for advice 向某人征求意见3.asfollows 如下4.inmy opinion/in my view/from my point of view 在我看来5.find.helpful/useful/beneficial 认为有用6.

14、takepart in/participate in.参加7.follow/take/adoptones advice 采纳某人的建议8.takesth.into account/consideration 把考虑在内9.with regard to 关于；就10.put forward 提出11.inthis regard/in this respect 在这点上/在这方面12.sharesth.with sb.与某人分享某事13.withtime going on 随着时间的推移14.Be faced with 面临15.takesth.seriously 重视；认真对待高分句式第一部分：

15、说明写信的目的1.Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。2.I have received your letter saying you plan to pay a visit to China for ten days next month.Perha

16、ps the following suggestions are helpful to you.我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。3.Im writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients（顾客）.我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。4.You have asked me for my advice with regard to how t

17、o learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。5.Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life.Here are a few suggestions.很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。6.Im very glad to have received your e-mail.No

18、w Im writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因(1) 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.(2)

19、我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.(3) 下午，我们会一起During the afternoon, well.together.(4) 记得带上水和午餐。Remember to take water and lunch with you.(5) 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。By the way, you may take Bus No.322 and it will take you directly to the club.(6) 我知道你的母语是英语，

20、还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.(7) 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.(8) 我保证你在那里会过得很愉

21、快。Im sure that you will enjoy yourself there.第三部分：提出建议我建议Id like to suggest thatMay I suggest that?In my opinionI would like to make a recommendation thatI am writing to adviseIf I were you, I would第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复1.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.Remember: where there is a will

22、, there is a way(有志者事竟成).我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。2.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.Remember:The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。3.Best wishes!（给你）最美好的祝愿！4.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for y

23、ou anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement.无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。5.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。6.I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for y

24、ou.If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。【课本词汇表】1fitness/ftns/n.健康;健壮；适合2soccer/sk(r)/n.足球；足球运动3stadium/stedim/n.(pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场4boxing/bks /n.拳击(运动)5badminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球运动6event/ vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动7come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快8ski/ ski:

25、/adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪9host/hst/vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人10track/trk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪11track and field田径12gym/ dm /n.健身房;体育馆13gymnastics/dmnstks/n.体操(训练)14work out锻炼；计算出；解决15sweat/swet /vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水;出汗16make it获得成功；准时到达17legend/lednd /n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说18athlete/li:t/n.运动员；运动健儿19master/m:st(r)

26、/n.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握20set an example树立榜样21honour/n(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸22glory/gl:ri /n.荣誉；光荣；赞美23medal/medl/n.奖章;勋章24championship/tmpinp/n.锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号25champion/tmpin/n.冠军;优胜者26determination/dt:mnen/n.决心；决定27apart/pa:t/adv.分离；分开；成碎片28fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃29injure/nd(r)/vt.使受伤；损害30injured/ndd /adj.受伤的；有伤的31injur

27、y/ndri /n.伤害；损伤32captain/kptn /n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长33lose heart丧失信心；泄气34graceful/gresfl /adj.优美的；优雅的35strength/stre/n.力量；体力36failure/felj(r) /n.失败；失败的人(或事物)37give up放弃；投降38compete/ kmpi:t /vi.竞争；对抗39make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚40pretend/prtend/vi.& vt.假装；装扮41pretend to do sth假装做某事42even if/though即使；虽然43millio

28、n/mljn/num.一百万44cheat/ ti:t /vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子45audience/dins/n.观众；听众46positive/pztv /adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的47slim/slm /adj.苗条的；单薄的48diet/dat /n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食49make a difference有作用或影响50rather/r:(r) /adv.相当；有点儿51rather than而不是52push-up/pp /n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑53cut.out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下54now and then有时；偶尔55compare with/to与比较56jog/ dg /vi.慢跑n.慢跑57stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安58error/ er(r) /n.错误；差错7