初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 5 Fun Clubs知识点.doc

1、七年级英语上册Unit 5知识点【Useful expressions】join school clubs 加入学校社团choose.from. 从中选择.choose sb to be/as .选某人当.choose to do sth 选择做某事4. want to join 想要参加5.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋6.have a feeling of有的感觉7. strong feelings 强烈的感情8.read with feeling有感情地朗读9.some good news 一些好消息10.start a music club 成立一个音乐社团/俱乐部1

2、1.musical instrument 乐器12.play a musical instrument 演奏一种乐器13.sing well 唱歌唱得好14.go to the music room 去音乐教室15.after school 放学后16.run fast 跑得快17.climb trees 爬树18.be good at 擅长.19.speak French 说法语20.tell stories 讲故事21.act out 表演22.at home 在家里23.interested in对感兴趣24.love doing sth 喜欢做某事25.learn to do sth

3、学习做某事26.cook for my family 为我的家人做饭27.more than 多于28. less than 少于29.keep .in mind 记住30. make up ones mind 下定决心31.change ones mind 改变某人的主意32.open ones mind 打开某人的思维33.fall in love with爱上34.take photos /take a photo拍照35.learn from.从学习36.at school 在学校37.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享.38.think up new ideas 想出

4、新主意【Target sentences】1.-What club do you want to join?-I want to join the sports club.2.What instruments can you play?3.-Can you play ping-pong?-Yes, I can./ No, I cant.4.-Can they play chess?-Yes, they can./ No, they cant5.Heres some good news!6.Can you read these words with feelings.7.Im good at t

5、elling stories.8.Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays.9.Books can open your mind and make you think.【Language points】1.play Chinese chessplay作动词的用法(1) play与棋牌类或球类名词连用，表示“参加竞技、比赛或球类运动”，可译作“打，踢，下(棋)”等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。play+球类/棋牌类名词play basketball 打篮球play soccer/football 踢足球play volleyball 打排球play

6、 Chinese chess下中国象棋(2) play与乐器类名词连用，表示“演奏，弹奏，吹奏”，此时名词前必须加定冠词the。play the + 乐器类名词play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓2.speak Englishspeak v. 说（某种语言）；说话 【用法详解】(1) speak在此作及物动词，意为“说(某种语言)”，其后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。Can you speak Chinese? 你会讲中文吗？(2) speak还可作不及物动词，意为“说话”。通常指说话的

7、能力或方式。 The baby cant speak. 那个小宝宝不会说话。 Please speak a little slowly. 请讲慢一点儿。【易混辨析】speak, say, talk与tell四个词均有“说”的意思，其区别如下：3.I want to join the art club. join v. 参加；加入【易混辨析】join 与 take part in 两者都有“参加”的意思，但含义有所不同。Well take part in some after-school activities. Would you like to join us? 4.Can you .? Y

8、es, I can. Can you? 你会吗？“Can you?”用于询问某人是否具备某种能力或掌握某种技能。其肯定回答为“Yes, I can.”，否定回答为“No, I cant.”。 Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗？ Yes, I can. /No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。5.Heres some good news!（1）Here +be ,倒装句,be动词形式由后面的名词决定。Here is some good news.Here are some different clubs .（2）news n. 消息，不可数名词a piece

9、of news 一条消息6.How about Ella? “How about. ?”是常用的交际用语，后面可接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式，相当于“What about. ?” ，可用来询问情况或征求意见。I want a cup of tea. How about you? 我想要一杯茶，你呢？(询问情况) How about playing the guitar? 弹吉他怎么样？(征求意见)7.You cant make it .make it :成功或达到目标,make it 还有其他意思（1）表示及时抵达某地：I missed the bus ,so I cant make i

10、t to school.（2）表示约定时间Can we make it next week? 8.Can you read these words with feelings.（1）word n. 字，词，单词；（某人说的）话，言语（words）；in a word 总之 ; 总而言之 ; 简言之 ; 一句话in other word :换句话说have the last word:说了算（2）with feelings 带着感情9.I have no idea.have no idea :不知道；不清楚,相当于dont know 10.Im good at telling stories（1

11、）be good at.相当于do well in. ，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。She is good at art. Lucy loves playing chess and she is good at it. Rick is good at playing basketball. Learn to be good at thinking.含good的其他常用短语：（2）tell a story/stories 讲故事 11.Im interested in nature, I love hiking（1）be interested in 对感兴趣：in为介词，后接名词，代

12、词，动名词Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you.对别人感兴趣，别人肯定也会对你感兴趣。（2）love v.喜爱，后可接名词，动名词或动词不定式Do you love Chinese food?I love reading /to read books.12.Can you cook?cook .v.烹饪，此处为动词，还可以做名词，意为厨师。其他用法：13.Join us in Room 303 at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesdays.at 和on此处表示时间的介词14.lts more

13、than reading. more than,多于，不仅仅；是英文词组。more是many和much的比较级。“morethan”之后可接名词、动名词、动词、数词、形容词、副词等，有“不止、超过、胜过、多于、以上、很”等意思。She has written more than 50 books for children and adults.15.Books can open your mind and make you think.mind n.头脑，大脑；智慧，思维方式；open your mind 打开你的心智常构成短语：keep .in mind 记住make up ones min

14、d 下定决心change ones mind 改变某人的主意open ones mind 打开某人的思维【拓展延申】mind v. 介意,后接名词，代词，动名词I dont mind it.Would you mind me opening the window?16.We also visit nature parks. (1)also ,也，常用于实义动词之前，be动词，助动词，情态动词之后；(2) visit v.参观，拜访，visit sb.拜访某人；visit sp.参观某个地方He visits his grandparents every weekends.Next Sunday

15、,we will visit a farm to see many animals.【拓展延申】visitor n.游客(3)nature n.自然 get close to nature. 走近大自然【拓展延伸】natural adj.自然的17.Email Jenny at Jenny66happymail.email sb. at +邮箱 ，给某人发邮箱.类似的用法还有call sb. at +电话号码,打某个电话联系某人If you find my keys,you can call me at 85763321.e for more information.information n

16、. 信息，消息，资料，为不可数名词The book can give us lots of useful information.19.Pronunciation【Grammar Focus】情态动词can语法概述：can是常见的情态动词，不能独立作谓语，其后需接动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。can的否定形式为can not, 其缩略形式为cant/cannot, cant多用于口语，cannot更加正式。can可表示能力、推测、允许、请求等，本单元主要讲解can表示能力的用法。can表示能力的用法can表示能力时，意为“能；会”。“can+动词原形”表示“（某人）能/会做某事”，其否定形式

17、为“cant/cannot+动词原形”，表示“（某人）不能/不会做某事”。I can play basketball, and my brother can play football. She can play the piano, but she cant/cannot dance. The twins can draw, but they cant swim. 【拓展延申】(1)can还可以表示许可或请求，意为“可以”。Can I help you?Can you come to my birthday party?(2)can 还可以表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。That man cant be my English teacher.Can that boy be Bill?5