高中英语人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识分类整理（重点单词拓展+课文词块和短语+教材金句+写作素材+课本词汇表）.doc

1、高中英语必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.prefer vt.较喜欢preference n.喜爱;偏爱preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍recommendation n.推荐;建议3.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的challenged adj.受到挑战的4.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的con

2、fusion n.混乱;杂乱;混淆;弄错5.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的fluently adv.流利地fluency n.流利;流畅6.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的7.attract vt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣)attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物8.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点focused adj.注意力集中的9.addict n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addi

3、cted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n.上瘾;热衷10.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生graduation n.毕业11.obviously adv.显然;明显地obvious adj.明显的12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的responsibility n.责任;义务13.solution n.解决办法;答案solve vt.解决14.behaviour n.行为;举止behave vi.表现;举止规矩;(使)表现得体15.movement n.动作;运动;活动move vt.&vi.

4、移动;活动;搬动movable adj.可移动的;活动的16.suitable adj.合适的;适用的suit vt.适合17.actually adv.事实上;的确actual adj.实际的18.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物survive v.幸存survivor n.幸存者19.volunteer n.志愿者voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的20.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13岁至19岁);青少年的teenager n.(13岁至19岁之间的)青少年【课本词块和短语】P11make the / a difference 有影响;有作用extra-curri

5、cular activities 课外活动live a.life 过.的生活P12match.with 把.和.相匹配prefer doing / to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer.to 喜欢.多于clean up 打扫干净，清理; 解决give directions 指路make friends 交朋友suitable for 对.适合的P13add.to 把.添加到.decide to do sth 决定做某事join a club 加入俱乐部prepare for 为.做准备P14take / have a quick look at 快速浏览take courses 选课s

6、igh up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)a way to do sth 做某事的方法on ones own 独立地;独自make the team 加入球队a soup kitchen 施食处(为穷人免费提供食物)hand / give out 分发get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be responsible for对.负责be worried about 担心/忧虑.keep up with sb跟上某人;与某人齐步前进be well prepared 做好充分准备的P15face / meet the challenge 面对挑战deal wit

7、h 应付;对付;处理make a workable schedule制订可行的工作计划make a decision 作决定reading ability 阅读能力advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事face a difficulty 面临困难P16try out for 参加.选拔/试演practise doing sth练习做某事a cheerleading team 啦啦队P17survival skills 生存技能make a fire 生火in the wild 在野外plan to do sth 打算做某事give a speech 作演讲at the same

8、 time 同时;然而P18ask for advice 征求建议play computer games 玩电脑游戏be attracted to 喜爱the online world 网络世界focus / concentrate on 集中;特别关注be addicted to 对.很人迷encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事all the best 万事如意make a suggestion 提出建议P19feel lonely 感觉孤独too.to do sth 太 .以至于不能做某事give feedback on 对.作出反馈in a good order 井然

9、有序;按正确顺序give a reason for 给出.的原因put up 张贴搭建;举起P20pop music 流行音乐recommend.to sb推荐给某人quit doing sth 停止/戒除做某事fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)work out 算出;解决;制订(出)the number of 的数量drop out of school辍学;退学millions of 数百万;大量be grateful for sth对.表示感谢feel like 想要have the chance / opportunity to do sth有机会做某事get a good e

10、ducation 受到良好的教育make the most of / make good use of充分利用make the world a better place 使世界变得更美好agree / disagree with同意/不同意solve a problem 解决问题P21set up 创立;建立;设立decide on / upon 决定;选定be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事introduce sth to sb/introduce sb to sth向某人介绍某事物aim to do sth 力求做到某事P22look through 浏览;快速查看grad

11、uate from 从.毕业have a difficult childhood 童年过得艰难a private school 私立学校grow up 长大throw away 扔掉;浪费(金钱等);放过(机会等)be similar to 与.相似be different from 与.不同【教材金句】1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.- Aristotle (P11)青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。 一亚里士多德2.The early bird catches the worm.(P13)早起的鸟儿有虫吃。3.A

12、lways prepare for a rainy day.(P13)未雨绸缪。4.Actions speak louder than words.(P13)事实胜于雄辩。5.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(P13)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6.Distance tests a horses strength.Time reveals a persons character.(P13)路遥知马力，日久见人心。7.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a reall

13、y big challenge.(P14)从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。8.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.(P14)我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。9.Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.(P14)

14、 作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。10.Whenever Im facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, Dont let anything stop you.Dont ever quit. (P15) 每当我遇到困难，我总告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻挡你。永不放弃。”11.Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on otherthings in life.(P18) 花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很

15、难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。【写作素材】道歉信必备词汇1.makeup 和解2.keep promise 信守诺言3.be absent/present from 缺席/出席4.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉5.show an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉6.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉7.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉8.beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅9.cause inconvenience 造成不便10.miss/cancel

16、 the appointment错过/取消约会11.make up for.弥补12.express my regret表达我的道歉13.be considerate of 体谅14.accept my apology接受我的道歉15.conflict with.与冲突16.have no choice/option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择17.make a choice选择高分句式1.道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话I am writing this letter to express my regret我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾I am writing to apolo

17、gize for我写信是为道歉。I would like to give you my apology for我想向你道歉。I am very sorry to say that我很抱歉I must apologize about (not) doing sth对于做了/没做，我必须道歉。Please accept my sincere apology for请接受我对于的真诚道歉。I am writing to say sorry for我写信是想对说抱歉。I am terribly sorry, but我很抱歉，但是2.中间段：陈述理由+补救措施陈述理由:理由：I should have

18、been able to attend your lecture, but due to the fact that something urgent happened, Ill have to take the place of my mother to pick my aunt up at the airport, whose flight happens to arrive on Saturday night.And its the first time that my aunt has returned to my hometown since she studied abroad s

19、everal years ago.So I have no choice/option but to cancel the appointment with you.我本应该参加你的讲座，但由于发生了紧急的事情，我要代替母亲到机场接我阿姨，她的航班在周六晚抵达，这是阿姨自从几年前去留学第一次回国。我别无选择只好取消和你的约会。补救措施：1.I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。2.I hope that t

20、his does not cause you too much inconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。3.It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth.I promise it will never happen again.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。4.If it is convenient for you, lets have another appointment to do sth.如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。5.Wou

21、ld you mind if I change the appointment time?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?6.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?7.ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?3.道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道

22、歉。Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉。Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想

23、让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。I am sorry that I cant but trust that you will be able to understand.很抱歉我不能，但我相信，你会理解的。 【课本词汇表】1teenage/ti:ned/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的2teenager/ti:ned(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年3ballet/ble/n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4volunteer/vlnt(r)/n.志愿者5debate/dbet/n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论6prefer/ prf:(r)/vt.较喜欢(preferred; p

24、referred; preferring)7preferto 喜欢多于8content/ kntent /n.内容; pl目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题9movement/mu:vmnt /n.动作；运动;活动10greenhouse/gri:nhas/n.温室；暖房11clean up打扫(或清除)干净12suitable/su:tbl/adj.适合的；适用的13suitable for对适合的14actually/ktuli/adv.事实上;的确15challenge/tlnd/n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战16title/tatl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔17

25、topic/tpk/n.话题;标题18freshman/fremn /n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生19confusing/knfju:z/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的20confuse/knfju:z/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑21confused/knfju:zd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的22fluent/flu:nt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的23graduate/rdet/vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 /rdt/n.毕业生24recommend/rekmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍25sign up ( for sth)报名(参加课程

26、)26advanced/dv:nst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的27advance/dv:ns /n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进28literature/ltrt(r)/n.文学;文学作品29extra-curricular/ ekstrkrkjul/adj.课外的;课程以外的30extra/ekstr/adj.额外的；附加的31obviously/bvisli/adv.显然地；明显地32quit/ kwt/vi. & vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)33responsible/rspnsbl/adj.负责的；有责任的34responsi

27、bility/rspnsblti/n.责任；义务35be responsible for对负责36solution/ slu:n/n.解决办法;答案37schedule/edju:l/n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定38editor/edt(r)/n.主编；编辑；编者39plate/plet/n.盘子，碟子40adventure/dvent(r)/n.冒险;奇遇41youth/ju:/n.青年时期;青春42survival/svavl/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物43expert/ekspt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的44behaviour/bhevj(r)/n.行为;举止45generation/denren/n.一代(人)46attract/trkt/vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)47be attracted to喜爱48focus/fks /vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点49focus on集中；特别关注50addicted/dktd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的51addict/dkt/n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人52addicted to对很入迷53adult/dlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的7