2024年新课标Ⅰ卷英语真题长难句分析讲义-2025届高三英语一轮复习.docx

1、2024新课标I卷英语高考真题-长难句分析长难句分析文章比较长，全部干货，感兴趣的可以细致看看，拆解程度对中考完至高考前所有学生都比较友好。AHABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.

2、 Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out

3、 the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youthunder the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 musthave the parent/guardian approval section signed.Well be

4、working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changingweather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足)communityservice requirements.长难句解析1，Help restore and pr

5、otect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林自然区域。（马林：美国加利福尼亚州的Marin county，位于旧金山湾区北部，以其美丽的自然风光、多样化的生态系统、沿海地区和山区景观而闻名）Help do sth.祈使句Help restore and protect Marins natural areas.介词短语做后置定语Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.rest

6、ore:恢复，修复re-,再，重新，store,储藏，存放。引申词义恢复，修复。headland:岬角 head,头，land,土地。比喻用法。ridge:山脊，山脉 联想：bridge桥梁-梁-ridge-山脊2，Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.我们将探索美丽的公园场所，同时进行入侵植物移除，冬季种植和种子收集。While连接词+非谓语省略句while conducting 并列宾语invasi

7、ve plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.invasive:侵略的；入侵的词根词缀：in-入+ -vas-走+ -ive形容词词尾3，Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.栖息地修复团队的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。（此处

8、敏感资源指与生态环境相关的资源，如濒危物种，重要生态保护区等）主干 Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role介词短语 in restoring.and protecting.介短做后置定语 endangered species across the ridges and valleys.habitat:(动植物的)产地，栖息地词根词缀：-habit-居住+ at，助记：习惯在即为栖息地vital:生死攸关的，重大的，至关重要的词根词缀：-vit-活+ -al形容词词尾B“I am not crazy,” says Dr. Wil

9、liam Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸)on a rabbit .I am ahead of my time. If he seems a little defensive, it might be because evensome of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain hellhave the last laugh. Hes one of a small but growing number of A

10、merican veterinarians(兽医)now practicing holistic medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments

11、20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two orthree treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So

12、, afterstudying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heartattack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farbers treatments eased herdogs suffering so much that she was able

13、 to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, moves more easily and rides morecomfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if thepast is any indication, he may be

14、 right: Since 1982, membership in the American HolisticVeterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises methat it works so well, he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. Thats my job.1，I am ahead of my time. If he seems a little defensive, it might be becau

15、se even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.“我走在时代的前面。”如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。主句 it might be表语从句主干 because some of his coworkers laugh at his methods条件状语从句主干 If he seems defensivedefend:防御de-,向下，离开。-fend,击，打，词源同offend.即击挡开，防御。offend:冒犯，进攻of-,向前，朝向，-fend,攻击，引

16、申词义进攻，冒犯。occasion:偶然，场合，时机oc-,向前，朝向，-cas,掉落，词源同case,cascade,accident.引申词义偶然，场合，时机。2,Hes one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing holistic medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic and herbal medicine.他是为数不多但不断增加的美国兽医之一，这些兽医现

17、在正在实行“整体”医学将传统的西方治疗与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。（整体医学强调综合考虑患者的身体、心理、社会和精神等多个方面，制定全面个性化的治疗方案，例如：饮食，运动，心理健康，中医疗法，草药，营养，生活方式等）主干 Hes one of American veterinarians长定语 a small but growing number of 非谓语作后置定语 veterinarians now practicing “holistic” medicine破折号（解释说明）非谓语作后置定语medicine combining treatments with acupuncture

18、, chiropractic and herbal medicine.acupuncture:针刺疗法词根词缀：-acu-尖,刺+ -punct-刺+ -ure名词词尾chiropractic:脊柱推拿法chiro,手+ -pract,做，实施，见practice.holistic：整体的全面的词根同whole3，What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。主语从句 What worked on a veterinarian系表结构 seemed likely词组

19、be likely to do sth.有可能做某事CIs comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a varietyof

20、factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendencyto multitask while consuming digital content.When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally moresuccessful when its on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding

21、. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move fromposing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that requiremental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are p

22、artly related to papersphysical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visualgeography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what theyve read to how farinto the book it was or where it was on the page.But equally important is the mental aspect. R

23、eading researchers have proposed a theorycalled shallowing hypothesis (假说),According to this theory, people approach digital textswith a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mentaleffort than when they are reading print.Audio(音频) and video can feel more eng

24、aging than text, and so university teachersincreasingly tum to these technologies -say, assigning an online talk instead of an article bythe same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read newsstories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view ident

25、ical pieces.Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providingresources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus andreflection are called for, educators shouldnt assume all media are the same, even when theycontain identical words.

26、1，And arelistening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering thesame material?当涉及相同的材料时，听和看内容是否与阅读书面文字一样有效?主干 Are listening to and viewing content as effective非谓语作主语 Listening to content and viewing contentas介词短语,如同，像 as reading the written wordWhen连接词+非谓语的省略句 whe

27、n covering the same material2,The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.这些原因涉及多种因素，包括注意力下降、娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时一心多用的倾向。主干 The reasons relate to a variety of factors非谓语作状语including (re

28、duced concentration) ,(an entertainment mindset) and (a tendency to multitask)while+非谓语的省略结构 while consuming digital content3,The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move fromposing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that requ

29、iremental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验人员从简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转向需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时，印刷品阅读的好处尤其明显。时间状语从句主句主干 The benefits shine throughshine through:清晰可见：指能够清晰地被看到、表达或展示出来。从句主干 when experimenters move fromtoposting simple task插入语解释：like identifying the main idea in a reading pas

30、sageones that require mental abstraction插入语解释：such as drawing inferences from a text4，people approach digital textswith a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mentaleffort than when they are reading print.人们对待数字文本的心态与社交媒体相适应，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，而且与阅读纸质书相比，他们投入的脑力更少

31、。并列句主干 People approach digital texts and devote less mental effort非谓语作后置定语 a mindset suited to social media非限制性定语从句 social media ,which are often not so seriousproperty:所有(物)，财产；特性，性质词根词缀：-proper-适当的,本身所有的+ -ty名词词尾approach:靠近，接近；处理；n.方法，通道词根词缀：ap-加强意义+ -proach-接近devote:将.奉献(给)，把.专用于，致力于词根词缀：de-离开+ -

32、vot-发誓,渴望,词源同vow, voice, vote + -e动词词尾DIn the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are u

33、seful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application, said Barnabas Daru, wh

34、o is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are respondi

35、ng to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of samplin

36、g that tend to bias (使有偏差)data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it, said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these da

37、ta are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species wi

38、th attractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,”Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places -and even species-that are not well-sampled. To improve the qualit

39、y of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”1,These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本),and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate

40、how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?现在，这些观测结果的数量超过了来自物理标本的原始数据(标本)，由于我们越来越多地使用观测数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道:它们有用吗?(physical specimens指实际存在的，用于观察和研究的物体标本，如各种物质，岩石，植物，动物等，也可以是人工制品或其他物品)并列句主干These observations now outnumber the primary data and I wanted to know : Are

41、 they usable?定语从句the primary data that comes from physical specimens原因状语从句主干 since we are using observational data to investigate宾语从句how species are responding to global change2,We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差)data, like the greater likeli

42、hood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it.我们特别感兴趣的是探索抽样中容易产生偏差的方面(使有偏差)数据，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草。主干 We were interested in exploring the aspects of sampling定语从句 the aspects of sampling that tend to bias data插入语解释 like (the greater

43、likelihood to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass)3，This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性观测数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的偶遇情况。原因状语从句主句 This makes sense从句z主干 because the people are often citizen scientists定语从句 the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices非谓语作后置定语citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.