2024新牛津译林版七年级上册《英语》Unit 4单词讲义.docx

1、24新牛津译林版 7A Unit 4 单词讲义1.a.m.常见用法或搭配:a.m.”表示上午的时间，通常与具体时间一起使用来表示上午的某个时刻。例句: I usually wake up at 6 a.m. to prepare for school.我通常早上6点起床为上学做准备。近义词: morning (n.，上午)反义词:p.m.(n.，下午)联想词:midnight (n.，午夜), noon (n.,中午), early (adj.，早的), dawn (n.，黎明), sunrise(n.，日出)2. get up常见用法或搭配:get up”用来描述从床上起身的动作，常用于日常

2、对话中讨论起床时间。例句: I get up at 7 a.m. every day.我每天早上7点起床。近义词; rise (v.，起床)反义词:lie down (v.,躺下)派生词:getting up(n.，起床动作)联想词:morning(n.，早晨), alarm (n.，闹钟), awake (adj.,醒着的), bed (n.,床), sleepy (adj.,困倦的)3.activity常见用法或搭配:activity”强调行为和参与，常用于描述各种形式的社会活动。例句: We have a lot of exciting activities planned for th

3、e summer camp.我们为夏令营计划了许多激动人心的活动。近义词: action (n.，行动), event (n.，事件)派生词: activate (v.，激活), active (adj.，活跃的), actively (adv.，活跃地)联想词: energetic (adj.，精力充沛的), sports (n.，体育),fun(n.，乐趣),group(n.,组)4. housework常见用法或搭配:housework通常指家中的清洁和整理工作，包括洗碗、扫地等。例句:She does most of the housework on weekends.她在周末做大部分

4、家务。派生词: housekeeper(n.,管家)联想词:clean(v.，清洁), tidy (adj.,整洁的), laundry (n.，洗衣), dishes (n.，餐具), sweep (v.,扫)5. homework常见用法或搭配:homework指学校布置给学生在家完成的学习任务，常见搭配为do homework（做作业）.例句: He spends two hours doing homework every evening.他每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。近义词:assignment(n.,作业), task(n.,任务)反义词: leisure (n.，休闲),fre

5、e(adj.空闲的)spare(adj.空闲的)派生词: homeworker(n.，做家庭作业的人)联想词:study (v.,学习),school (n.，学校),student (n.，学生), teacher (n.，教师), exam (n.，考试)6. weekday常见用法或搭配:weekday”指的是周一到周五的任何一天。例句: I usually go to the gym on weekdays.我通常在工作日去健身房。近义词:workday(n.，工作日)反义词:weekend (n.，周末)联想词:Monday(n.，星期一),Tuesday(n.，星期二),Wedne

6、sday(n.，星期三),Thursday(n.，星期四),Friday(n.，星期五) From Monday to Friday Daily(adj,每日的)7. on weekdays常见用法或搭配:on weekdays”表示在周一到周五期间。例句:I have classes on weekdays. 我在工作日上课。近义词: during the week (phr.,在工作日)反义词: on weekends /at weekends(phr.,在周末)联想词: school (n.，学校), work (n.，工作), routine (n.，常规), daily (adj.，

7、每日的), schedule (n.,时间表)8. usually常见用法或搭配:usually”表示通常或大多数情况下。例句: I usually go to bed early.我通常很早就上床睡觉。近义词:generally (adv.，一般地), normally (adv.，通常地)反义词:seldom (adv.,不常)派生词: usual (adj.，通常的)联想词:often (adv.，经常), frequently (adv.，频繁地),habit(n.，习惯),common (adj.，常见的)9. a little常见用法或搭配:a little”表示少量或稍微。例句:

8、 I need a little help with my homework.我的家庭作业需要一些帮助。近义词:slightly(adv.，稍微)反义词: a lot (phr.,许多)派生词: little (adj.,小的)联想词: bit (n.，一点),small (adj.，小的), few (adj., 少的),tiny (adj.，微小的)10. myself常见用法或搭配:myself”用作反身代词，表示“我自己”。例句: I did the project by myself.这个项目是我自己做的。近义词: me (pron.，我)反义词:others (pron.，其他人)

9、联想词: self (n.，自己),alone (adj.，单独的), independently (adv.，独立地), personally (adv.，亲自),individually (adv.，单独地)11. enjoy oneself常见用法或搭配;enjoy oneself表示玩得愉快。例句: I hope you enjoy yourself at the party.我希望你在聚会上玩得开心。近义词: have fun (phr.,玩得开心), have a good time (phr.,过得愉快)反义词:be bored (phr.，感到无聊)派生词: enjoyable

10、 (adj.，令人愉快的)联想词: pleasure (n.，乐趣), happiness (n.，快乐),amusement (n.，娱乐), entertainment (n.，娱乐)， delight (n.,高兴)12. first常见用法或搭配:first表示第一，最先。例句:She finished the race first.她以第一名完赛。近义词:primary(adj.,主要的)反义词; last (adj.，最后的)派生词: firstly(adv.，首先)联想词:beginning (n.，开始),pioneer (n.，先驱), lead (n.，领先),premie

11、r (adj.，第一的)13. term常见用法或搭配:term”常用于表示学期或术语。例句:The school term starts in September.学期九月份开始。近义词:semester (n.,学期), expression(n.，术语)派生词: terminal (adj.，终点的)联想词: period(n.，时期),duration(n.，持续时间), phrase (n.，短语),session(n.，会议), cycle (n.,周期)14.start常见用法或搭配:start”表示开始或启动。例句: The show will start at 8 p.m.。

12、表演将会在晚上八点开始。近义词: begin(v.，开始),commence (v.,开始)反义词:finish (v.,完成), end (v.,结束)派生词: starter (n.,起动者), starting (n.，开始)联想词: launch (v.，启动), originate (v.，起源)15. writer常见用法或搭配:writer表示作家或作者。例句:She is a famous writer.她是一位有名的作家。近义词: author (n.，作者), novelist(n.，小说家)反义词:reader (n.，读者)派生词: write (v.,写),writi

13、ng (n.，写作)联想词: novelist(n.，小说家), poet (n.,诗人), journalist (n.，记者),storyteller(n.,讲故事的人)16. language常见用法或搭配:language表示语言。例句: English is an international language.英语是一门国际语言。近义词: tongue(n.，语言)联想词: dialect(n.，方言), communication (n.，沟通), vocabulary (n.，词汇),grammar (n.，语法), translation (n.，翻译)17. amazing常

14、见用法或搭配:amazing”表示令人惊叹的。例句: The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.从山顶俯瞰的景色令人惊叹。近义词: incredible (adj.，难以置信的)反义词:ordinary(adj.,普通的)派生词: amaze (v.，使惊讶), amazement (n.，惊讶)联想词:awesome (adj.，令人敬畏的), wonderful (adj.，精彩的), fantastic (adj.，极好的), remarkable (adj.，显著的)18. biology常见用法或搭配:biology”表示生物学

15、。例句; He is studying biology at university.他正在大学里学习生物学。近义词: life science(n.,生命科学)派生词:biologist (n.，生物学家), biological (adj.,生物的)联想词:ecology (n.，生态学), botany (n.,植物学)19. nature常见用法或搭配:nature表示自然界或天性。例句: She loves spending time in nature.她喜欢在大自然中度过时光。近义词: environment (n.,环境), wilderness (n.，荒野)反义词: civi

16、lization (n.，文明)派生词:natural (adj.,自然的), naturally (adv.，自然地)联想词:wildlife (n.，野生动物), ecosystem (n.,生态系统), scenery (n.，风景),habitat(n.，栖息地),landscape (n.,景观)20. practise (英式拼写)/practice(美式拼写)常见用法或搭配:practise/practice”表示练习或实践。例句:She practises the piano every day. 她每天都练习钢琴。.(英式)近义词; exercise (v.,练习),rehe

17、arse (v.,排练)派生词: practical(adj.，实践的)联想词:training (n.，训练),drill(n.，训练),improvement (n.，提高),skill(n.，技能)21.field常见用法或搭配:field”可以表示领域、田野或场地。例句: He is an expert in the field of medicine.他是医药领域的一名专家。近义词: area(n.，领域),domain (n.，领域)派生词:fieldwork(n.，现场工作)联想词:expertise (n.,专长),subject (n.，主题), pasture (n.，牧场

18、),stadium(n.，体育场)22. trip常见用法或搭配:trip”表示旅行或短途旅程。例句: We went on a trip to the mountains.我们去爬山了。近义词:journey (n.，旅行),tour(n.，旅行)反义词: stay(n.，停留)派生词:tripper(n.，旅行者)联想词: travel(v.，旅行), vacation (n.，假期),excursion(n.，短途旅行),adventure(n.，冒险)23.field trip常见用法或搭配:field trip指的是实地考察或校外教学活动。例句: Our class went on

19、a field trip to the museum.我们班去了一趟博物馆。近义词:outing (n.,郊游)联想词:educational (adj.，教育的), exploration (n.，探索), visit (n.,访问),24. leave常见用法或搭配:leave表示离开或留下。例句: She decided to leave the company.她决定离开公司。近义词:depart(v.，离开),exit(v.，出口)反义词: stay (v.,停留), remain (v.,保持)联想词:abandon (v.，放弃),quit (v.,辞职),25. leave f

20、or常见用法或搭配:leave for”表示前往某地。例句: They will leave for Paris tomorrow.他们明天将前往巴黎。近义词: set off for (phr.，出发去), head for (phr.,前往)反义词: return to (phr.,返回)联想词:journey (n.,旅行), travel (v.,旅行), destination (n.，目的地), depart(v.,离开)26. pick常见用法或搭配:pick”表示选择或采摘。例句:You can pick any book you like.你可以挑选任何你喜欢的书。近义词:

21、select (v.,选择), choose (v.,选择)反义词; reject (v.,拒绝)联想词:gather(v.，收集),harvest (v.，收获), prefer (v.,更喜欢)27. would常见用法或搭配:would”用于表示意愿或假设。例句: I would like to go to the party.我想去聚会。近义词: might (v.,可能), could (v.,能够)联想词: will (v.，将会), wish (v.,希望), desire (v.，渴望), prefer (v.,更喜欢), intend (v.,打算)28. would lik

22、e常见用法或搭配:would like表示想要。例句: I would like a cup of tea.我想要一杯茶。近义词:want(v.，想要),desire(v.，渴望)反义词: dislike(v.,不喜欢)联想词: prefer (v.,更喜欢),wish (v.,希望)客英语29. of course常见用法或搭配:of course表示当然。例句: Of course, you can come to the party.当然，你可以来聚会。近义词:certainly (adv.，当然), surely (adv.,肯定)联想词:naturally (adv.，自然地), o

23、bviously (adv.，明显地)30. seldom常见用法或搭配:seldom”表示很少。例句:He seldom goes to the movies.他很少去电影院。近义词: rarely(adv.,很少)反义词: often (adv.,经常)联想词:occasionally (adv.，偶尔), sometimes (adv.，有时), hardly (adv.，几乎不)31. tennis常见用法或搭配:tennis”表示网球运动。例句: She plays tennis every weekend. 她每个周末都打网球。派生词:tennis player (n.，网球运动员

24、), tennis court(n.，网球场)联想词:racket (n.，球拍), serve (v., 发球), match (n.，比赛), game (n.，游戏), court (n.,球场)32. roller skate常见用法或搭配:roller skate表示轮滑。例句: They like to roller skate in the park.他们喜欢去公园滑冰。近义词:skate(v.，滑冰)派生词:roller skating (n.，轮滑运动), roller skater (n.，轮滑者)联想词:inline skate(n.，直排轮滑),skateboard (

25、n.，滑板)33. grow常见用法或搭配:grow”表示生长或成长。例句: Plants need sunlight to grow. 植物需要阳光来生长。近义词:develop (v.,发展), expand (v.,扩展)派生词:growth (n.,增长), growing (adj.,成长的)联想词:increase (v.,增加), prosper (v.,繁荣)34. tour常见用法或搭配:tour”表示旅行或参观。例句: They went on a tour of Europe.他们去欧洲旅行了。近义词: trip(n.，旅行),journey(n.,旅程)反义词: sta

26、y(n.，停留)派生词:tourist(n.，游客),tourism (n.,旅游业)联想词: visit(v.,参观), travel (v.,旅行)， guide(n.，导游)35.website常见用法或搭配:website”表示网站。例句: She created a new website for her business. 她为自己的公司创建了一个新网站。近义词: webpage (n.，网页),site (n.，网站)联想词:Internet (n.,互联网), online (adj.,在线的),36. video常见用法或搭配:video”表示视频。例句: They watc

27、hed a funny video.他们观看了一个搞笑的视频。近义词:film (n.，电影),clip(n.，片段)派生词:videotape(n.，录像带),videography(n.，录像制作)联想词:movie(n.，电影),recording (n.，录制),playback (n.，播放),stream(v.，流媒体)37. outside常见用法或搭配:outside表示外面。例句: They decided to play outside.他们决定去户外玩耍。近义词: outdoors (adv.,在户外)反义词:inside (adv.，在里面)派生词: outsider(

28、n.，局外人)联想词: surface (n.，表面), beyond (prep.,超出),open air (n.，露天)38. peace常见用法或搭配:peace”表示和平或宁静。例句:They longed for peace after the war.战争后他们渴望和平。近义词:harmony(n.,和谐)反义词: conflict(n.，冲突),war(n.，战争)派生词: peaceful (adj.,和平的), peacefully (adv.，和平地)联想词:calm(n.，平静),quiet(n.，安静)39. quiet常见用法或搭配:quiet表示安静。例句: Th

29、e library is a quiet place to study. 图书馆是一个安静的学习场所。近义词:silent (adj.,沉默的),calm (adj.,平静的)反义词: noisy (adj.,吵闹的), loud (adj.,大声的)派生词:quietly(adv.，安静地)联想词: peace (n.，平静), still (adj.，静止的), mute (adj.，静音的)40. teamwork常见用法或搭配:teamwork”表示团队合作。例句:Teamwork is essential for success.团队合作是成功的关键。近义词: cooperation

30、 (n.,合作)派生词: team (n.，团队),teammate (n.，队友)联想词:partnership(n.,合作关系), group (n.,组), unity(n.，团结)41. better常见用法或搭配:better表示更好的。例句:She feels better after resting. 在休息后她感觉好多了。近义词: improved (adj.,改进的)反义词:worse (adj.,更糟的)联想词:enhance(v.，提高),upgrade (v.，升级),refine (v.,改进)42. tiring常见用法或搭配:tiring”表示令人疲惫的。例句:

31、It was a tiring day at work.这一天工作很累。近义词: exhausting(adj.，令人疲惫的)派生词: tire (v.，使疲倦), tired (adj.，疲倦的)43. duty常见用法或搭配:duty”表示职责或责任。例句:Its your duty to take out the trash.倒垃圾是你的职责。近义词: responsibility (n.，责任),obligation (n.，义务)反义词:irresponsibility(n.,不负责任)联想词: task (n.，任务),role(n.，角色),function (n.，功能),as

32、signment(n.，分配的任务), commitment (n.,承诺)44. area常见用法或搭配:area表示区域或领域。例句: This area is known for its beautiful parks.这个地区以其美丽的公园而闻名。近义词:region (n.，地区), zone (n.,区域)派生词: areal (adj.,区域的)联想词: district (n.，区域), space (n.，空间),territory(n.，领土)45. take part in常见用法或搭配:take part in表示参加。例句: She will take part in

33、 the competition.她将参加竞赛。近义词: participate (v.,参与), join(v.,加入)反义词: avoid(v.,避免)联想词:involvement (n.,参与),contribution (n.,贡献),cooperation(n.，合作)46. through常见用法或搭配:through”表示通过或穿过。例句: We walked through the park. 我们步行穿过公园。近义词:across(prep.，横过)反义词:around (prep.,绕过)联想词:beyond (prep.,超出)47. group常见用法或搭配:grou

34、p”表示一组或一群人。例句:They formed a study group. 他们组成了一个学习小组。近义词: team(n.，团队), band(n.,一伙人)反义词:individual(n.,个人)派生词; grouping (n.,分组)联想词:assembly(n.,集会)48.tur常见用法或搭配:tum”表示转动或转变。例句: Turn left at the next corner.在下一个拐角处左转。反义词:remain(v.，保持不动)派生词:turning (n.，转弯),turnover(n.，翻转)49. take turns常见用法或搭配:take turns”

35、表示轮流。例句:They take turns to clean the classroom.他们轮流打扫教室。联想词:cycle(n.，循环),order(n.顺序)50. empty常见用法或搭配:empty”表示空的。例句: The bottle is empty. 瓶子是空的。反义词: full (adj.，满的)派生词: empty-handed (adj.,空手的)联想词: bare(adj.，光秃秃的)51.bin常见用法或搭配:bin表示箱子或垃圾桶。例句: Please put the trash in the bin. 请把垃圾丢进垃圾桶。联想词:basket(n.，篮子)

36、, can (n.，罐), box (n.,盒子), trash (n.，垃圾),storage (n.,储存)52. take care of常见用法或搭配:take care of表示照顾或处理。例句:She takes care of her younger brother.她照顾她年幼的弟弟。近义词; look after (phr.,照顾)反义词: neglect(v.，忽视)联想词:nurture(v.，培育), protect (v.，保护),handle (v.，处理), assist(v.,帮助)53. something常见用法或搭配:something”表示某物或某事。例句: I have something to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。近义词: anything (pron.,任何东西), thing (n.,东西)反义词: nothing (pron.，没有什么)联想词:object (n.，物体),item (n.，项目),matter(n.，事情)