2024新外研版七年级上册《英语》Unit 1知识点.docx

1、新外研社七上知识点sb.somebody 某人 sth. something 某事；某物 sp.someplace 某地do代表动词原形 doing代表动词ing形式 to do为动词不定式did 代表动词过去式Unit 1 A new startStarting out1. feel excited about sth./doing sth. 对（做）某事感到激动或兴奋 excite v. 使兴奋/激动 excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的（修饰物） I am excited about watching such an exciting mov

2、ie. 看这样一部令人激动的电影，我感到很兴奋。2. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 sth. be important = sth. be of importance 某物是重要的 Eg. Breakfast is important. = Breakfast is of importance. 早饭是重要的。3. lesson = class 课程 have lessons/classes 上课4. by the end of 到的结尾 at the end of 在的结尾 in the end 最后5. complete v. 使完整 adj.

3、完整的；完全的；完成了的 completely adv. 完全；彻底 expression n. 措辞；表达 express v. 表达出 explore v. 探索 explorer n. 探险家；探索者 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述 understanding n. 理解 understand- understood v. 理解；明白6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事7. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事8. talk about sth. 谈论某物 talk

4、 to/with sb. 与某人说话9. team n. 队伍 teamwork n. 团队合作 teammate n. 队友 team activity 团队活动 10. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物11. timetables n. 课程表；时间表12. What is junior high school life like? 初中学校生活是怎样的？ What be 主语 like? 是怎么样的？Understanding ideas13. Learning without thinking is of no use. 学而不思则罔。 主语

5、：learning without thinking 谓/系语：is 宾/表语：of no use 动词作主语时，要改为动名词形式（即ing形式），且后面的谓语用单三形式。 without doing sth. 没有做某事 be of no use = be useless 没有用 be of use = be useful 有用 be of + 名词 = be + 形容词 14. write +代词+down 写下15. start v&n. 开始；开端 start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事16. word n. 单词；话17. stop to

6、do sth. 停下去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. It is OK to point out the mistake. 指出错误是可以的。 It is adj. to do sth. 做某事是的。 Eg. It is important to think and learn. 思考与学习是重要的。 It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。 Eg. It is important for students to think and learn. 对学生来说，思考与学习是重要的。 It is adj. of sb. to d

7、o sth. 做了某事，某人是的。 Eg. It is kind of you to show me around the school. 带我参观了这所学校，你真友好。19. make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错误20. polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的21. jump into 跳进 jump off 跳下 jump onto 跳上22. mind n. 脑海 make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事23. look up at 抬头看 look down at 低头看24. dry adj

8、. 干的 wet adj. 湿的25. think about sth. 想到；考虑；思考 think of 认为；想起26. meaning n. 意思；意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 mean v. 意思是；意味着27. be from = come from 来自28. put up my hand 举起我的手 put up a picture 贴/挂上一张图片 put up a tent 搭起一个帐篷29. in fact = actually 事实上30. remember v. 记住；想起 remember to do s

9、th. 记住去做某事 remember doing sth. 想起做了某事31. praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因赞扬某人 Eg. My teacher praised me for pointing out the mistake in class. 我的老师因为我在课上指出错误而表扬了我。32. I found it was not right. 我发现它不对。（选择性讲解） 主语：I 谓语：found 宾语：it was not right 此句的宾语不是单词/短语，而是一个完整的句子，因此这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾从常位于动词/介词/间宾/be+adj.结构后

10、面。 We are talking about what we should do next. Im sure that you will like it. He told me that he was quiet before. 宾语从句注意事项： 连接词：that、if/whether、特殊疑问词 （需额外进行讲解+练习） 时态：主线从随便，主过从必过，真理永一现。 语序：陈述语序（即“主语+谓语”顺序） 33. I didnt know what to do. 我不知道要做什么。 特殊疑问词 + to do I didnt know how to make a bird. I didnt

11、 know where to go. I didnt know when to have an English lesson. I didnt know who to talk with. 34. other famous sayings 其他著名的谚语/格言 other+ 可数复数名词 other boys 其他的男孩 be famous for 因为而出名 He was famous for his songs. be famous as 作为而出名 He was famous as a singer.35. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 how about sb.

12、 那某人呢？ how about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？36. Mr. Pan just looked at me with a smile. 潘老师只是面带微笑地看着我。 with sth. 带着某物（在句子中作伴随状语）37. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. adj. 让某人38. Im so lucky to have a teacher like him. 我很幸运有像他这样的老师。 be adj. to do sth. 做某事 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 不幸地 luck n

13、. 运气 good luck 祝你好运 39. 人称代词与物主代词 人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词（形代）名词性物主代词（名代）一单I我me我my我的mine一复we我们us我们our我们的ours二单you你you你your你的yours二复you你们you你们your你们的yours三单he他him他his他的hisshe她her她her她的hersit它it它its它的its三复they他/她/它们them他/她/它们theirTa们的theirs主格在动词前，宾格在动词/介词后。形代后面必须跟名词，名代后面不能跟名词。（有名则形，无名则名）She looks at me and my b

14、ag. And I look back at her and hers.Developing Ideas40. What happened to sb. ？ 某人发生了什么事？（常指不好的事发生） What do you think they are doing？ 你认为他们在做什么？ do you think 你认为（作为插入语，后面的语序发生改变）41. the students union 学生会 hold an activity 举办活动 42. all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 许多种类的 What kind of 什么种类的 a kind of 一种

15、 kind of + adj. 有点儿43. such as 比如 （后面不加逗号，跟短语/单词） = for example 举个例子（后加逗号，跟句子） like 像 （后面跟单词）44. cultural adj. 文化的 culture n. 文化45. face problems 面临问题 make good use of sth. 好好利用某物 make full use of sth. 充分利用某物46. Its hard to do sth. 做某事很难。 take weeks 花费好几周 turn into 把变成 day by day 一天一天地47. We need to

16、 describe our problems to get help. 主 谓 宾 目的状语（为了做） I get up early to see the sunrise. 我早起看日出。 当句子中的后一个动词是前一个动词的目的时，后一个动词用to do形式。48. state our problem 说出我们的问题 provide more details 提供更多的细节49. choose v. 选择（chose） choose to do sth. 选择做某事50. decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 decide to do sh. 决定做某事51. advice

17、n. 建议（不可数） give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议52. finish sth/ doing sth. 完成（做）某事53. on time 按时 in time 及时54. by yourself 你自己 try your best to do sth. 尽你最大的努力去做某事 work hard 努力学习/工作55. find out 查清；弄明白 title 标题56. before + 时间状语从句 在之前 your sixth birthday 你的六岁生日（sbs 序数词 birthday 某人的几岁生日）5

18、7. sail away 扬帆远航/出行 run away 逃跑 take away 拿走 put away 收拾好 go away 走开；离开 give away 捐赠；泄露58. Time flies！ 时光飞逝 = How time flies！ safe adj. 安全的 dangerous adj. 危险的 move fast 移动很快 protect sb./sth. from sth. 保护免受 have to do sth. 必须做某事 No pain，no gain. 不劳无获。 gain v.&n. 获得；好处 go through 经历 make sth. into 把某

19、物制成了 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope (that) + 宾从 希望 in the coming year 在接下来的一年中59. reach her goal 达到她的目标 reach sth. 够到某物 reach sp. 到达某个地方60. in the future 在未来 be similar to 与相似 stand for 代表 agree with sb./ sth. 赞同某人/某物61. show thanks to sb. 向某人表达感谢 with the help of 在的帮助下 reply v&n. 回复 reply to a letter 回复信件 include v. 包含 feeling n. 感受（可数） experience n. 经历（可数）