2024新牛津译林版七年级上册《英语》Unit 6单词讲义 .docx

1、24新牛津译林版 7A Unit 6 单词讲义1. Style常见用法和搭配: dressing style(穿衣风格) in style(时尚的) out of style (过时的)/ out of fashion例句: She has a unique dressing style that everyone admires. 她有一种独特的穿衣风格，人人都很欣赏。近义词:fashion (n.时尚),manner(n.方式)联想词:trend (n.趋势), elegant (adj.优雅的),design(n.设计)2.Blouse常见用法和搭配: wear a blouse (穿衬

2、衫)例句: She wore a white blouse to the meeting. 她穿了一件白衬衫去参加会议。近义词:shirt(n.衬衫)联想词:clothing (n.服装)，fashion(n.时尚)3.Jacket常见用法和搭配: leather jacket (皮夹克)例句: He put on his leather jacket and went out. 他穿上皮夹克出门了。近义词: coat(n.外套)反义词: shorts(n.短裤)联想词:outerwear (n.外套), vest(n.马甲)4.Jeans常见用法和搭配:关注“唯客英语公众号,获取更多资料.A

3、 pair of jeans(一条牛仔裤)例句:She prefers to wear jeans for comfort. 她更喜欢穿牛仔裤，因为舒适。反义词:skirt(n.裙子）派生词; jean(n.牛仔布)联想词:casual (adj.休闲的),5.Scarf常见用法和搭配: woolen scarf(羊毛围巾) wear a scarf(戴围巾)例句: She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck. 她围了一条温暖的围巾在脖子上。反义词: hat(n.帽子)6.Tie常见用法和搭配: necktie(领带) wear a tic(打领带)例句:

4、He always wears a tie to work.他上班总是打领带。反义词:untie(v.解开)派生词: tied (adj.被绑的),tying (v.绑)联想词;knot(n.结), formal (adj.正式的), business (n.商务)7.T-shirt例句:He prefers wearing a T-shirt and jeans. 他更喜欢穿T恤和牛仔裤。反义词:sweater(n.毛衣)8.Calm常见用法和搭配: stay calm(保持冷静) calm down (冷静下来)例句: He tried to stay calm during the em

5、ergency. 他在紧急情况下努力保持冷静。近义词: peaceful (adj.平静的)派生词:calmly (adv.冷静地),calmness(n.平静)9.Fashion常见用法和搭配: fashion trend(时尚趋势) fashion industry(时尚产业) be in fashion (流行)例句: She is always up to date with the latest fashion trends. 她总是紧跟最新的时尚潮流。派生词:fashionable (adj.时尚的), fashionably (adv.时尚地)联想词:trend (n.趋势),

6、design (n.设计),10.Choose常见用法和搭配: choose wisely(明智地选择) choose to do (选择做某事)have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做.例句: She had to choose between staying at home and going to college. 她不得不在留在家里和上大学之间做出选择。近义词: select (v.选择), pick(v.挑选)反义词:reject(v.拒绝)派生词:choice (n.选择),chooser(n.选择者)联想词:decision(n.决定),opti

7、on (n.选项), prefer (v.更喜欢)11.Could常见用法和搭配: could be(可能是)could have (可能已经) could you (你能.)例句;Could you pass the salt, please?请你把盐递给我好吗?近义词:might (aux.可能),can(aux.能)反义词:cannot(aux.不能)联想词:possible (adj.可能的), ability (n.能力), permission (n.允许), potential (adj.潜在的),12.Advice常见用法和搭配: give advice(给建议) follow

8、 advice (遵循建议) a piece of advice(一条建议)例句: She gave me some excellent advice on how to study. 她给了我一些关于如何学习的极好建议。近义词:suggestion(n.建议),tip(n.建议),guidance(n.指导), counsel(n.劝告)派生词;advise(v.建议),advisor(n.顾问)联想词:suggestion(n.建议),recommendation(n.推荐),tip(n.提示),opinion(n.意见), instruction (n.指导)13. Depend常见用法

9、和搭配: depend on(依赖于) depend upon(依赖)例句:You can depend on me for support. 你可以依赖我的支持。近义词: rely (v.依赖),trust (v.信任)派生词; dependent (adj.依赖的), dependence(n.依赖)联想词:count (v.依靠),14. Depend on常见用法和搭配:depend on someone(依赖某人) depend on weather(取决于天气)例句:The success of the project depends on your contribution.项目

10、是否成功取决于你的贡献。近义词: rely on (依赖), count on (依赖)15.Skin常见用法和搭配: skin care(护肤)sensitive skin(敏感皮肤)例句:She has very sensitive skin and needs special creams.她的皮肤非常敏感，需要特别的护肤霜。派生词:skinny(adj.皮包骨的)16.Such as常见用法和搭配: such as(例如)items such as (如.)people such as (如某些人)例句:Many fruits, such as apples and oranges,

11、are rich in vitamins.许多水果，如苹果和橙子，富含维生素。近义词: for example(例如), like(例如)联想词:including (包括),particularly(特别是),e.g.(例如)17. Purple例句:She wore a beautiful purple dress to the party. 她穿了一件漂亮的紫色连衣裙去参加派对。近义词:violet(n.紫罗兰色)18. Similar常见用法和搭配: similar to(与.相似)look similar(看起来相似)例句:Your ideas are similar to mine

12、. 你的想法和我的相似。近义词: alike(adj.相似的),comparable (adj.可比较的)反义词: different (adj.不同的)派生词:similarity (n.相似性),similarly (adv.同样地)联想词:related(adj.相关的),matching (adj.匹配的)19.Example常见用法和搭配: for example (例如)set an example(树立榜样) good example (好榜样)例句: She set a good example for the rest of the team. 她为团队其他成员树立了一个好榜

13、样。联想词:model (n.模范), illustration(n.说明), prototype (n.原型), sample (n.样本)20.For example常见用法和搭配: for example(例如)21. Dark例句:She prefers dark colors for her clothes. 她喜欢深色的衣服。近义词:black(adj.黑暗的),dim (adj.昏暗的)反义词:light (adj.明亮的)22.Mix常见用法和搭配:mix well (充分混合)例句:You need to mix the ingredients thoroughly. 你需要

14、把成分充分混合。近义词: blend (v.混合), combine(v.结合)反义词:separate (v.分开)23.Stand out常见用法和搭配:stand out from(从.中脱颖而出)例句: Her bright red dress made her stand out in the crowd. 她那条鲜红的连衣裙让她在人群中脱颖而出。反义词: blend in(融入)派生词:standout(n.杰出的人或事物)联想词:prominent (adj.突出的), exceptional (adj.杰出的), remarkable (adj.卓越的)24.Match常见用法

15、和搭配:match colors(搭配颜色)match the description(符合描述) perfect match(完美匹配)例句: Her shoes match her dress perfectly. 她的鞋子和连衣裙完美匹配。近义词:fit(v.适合)派生词:matching (adj.相配的),mismatch(n.不匹配)联想词: pair (v.配对),coordinate (v.协调),suit(v.适合)25. Suitable常见用法和搭配:suitable candidate(合适的候选人)例句:This dress is suitable for forma

16、l occasions.这条连衣裙适合正式场合。近义词:appropriate (adj.适当的), fitting (adj.合适的)反义词: unsuitable(adj.不合适的)联想词: proper(adj.合适的), convenient (adj.方便的),acceptable (adj.可接受的), relevant (adj.相关的)26. Formal常见用法和搭配:formal education(正规教育)例句: He attended the formal dinner in a tuxedo. 他穿着燕尾服参加了正式的晚宴。近义词:official(adj.官方的)

17、反义词:informal(adj.非正式的)派生词:formality (n.正式),formally (adv.正式地)联想词:dignified (adj.庄重的), proper (adj.得体的)27. Suit常见用法和搭配:suit and tic(西装和领带) custom suit(定制西装)例句: He wore a sharp business suit to the interview. 他穿着一套笔挺的商务套装去面试。近义词:outfit(n.装束)派生词:suitable (adj.合适的),suitability (n.适合)28.Casual常见用法和搭配:cas

18、ual conversation(随意的谈话)例句: He prefers a casual style over formal wear. 他更喜欢休闲风格而不是正式穿着。近义词:informal (adj.非正式的), relaxed (adj.放松的)反义词: formal (adj.正式的)派生词:casually (adv.随意地)联想词:easygoing (adj.随和的),carefree(adj.无忧无虑的)29.Comfortable常见用法和搭配:comfortable clothes(舒适的衣服) feel comfortable(感觉舒适)comfortable li

19、ving(舒适的生活)例句: The sofa is so comfortable that I fell asleep on it,。沙发太舒服了，我在上面睡着了。近义词:cozy (adj.舒适的)反义词: uncomfortable(adj.不舒适的)派生词:comfortably (adv.舒适地),comfort(n.舒适)联想词:relaxed (adj.放松的), at case (adj.自在的)，pleasant (adj.愉快的)30.Interview常见用法和搭配:job interview (工作面试)例句:She was nervous before her job

20、 interview. 她在面试前很紧张。近义词:interrogation(n.询问)派生词:interviewer (n.面试官),interviewee(n.面试者)联想词:meeting(n.会议),appointment (n.约会), discussion(n.讨论)31. Primary常见用法和搭配:primary education(初等教育) primary goal(主要目标) primary reason(主要原因)例句:The primary goal of the project is to improve safety. 该项目的主要目标是提高安全性。近义词:ma

21、in(adj.主要的),chief (adj.主要的)反义词:secondary (adj.次要的)派生词: primarily(adv.主要地), primacy(n.首位)联想词:principal (adj.主要的), key (adj.关键的), fundamental (adj. 基本的), essential (adj.必要的), leading (adj.主要的)32.Smart常见用法和搭配:smart clothes(整洁的衣服) smart student(聪明的学生)例句: He made a smart choice by investing in that compa

22、ny.他投资那家公司是一个明智的选择。近义词:intelligent (adj.聪明的), clever (adj.聪明的)反义词:foolish (adj.愚蠢的)联想词:bright (adj.聪明的),sharp(adj.敏锐的)33.Date常见用法和搭配:first date (第一次约会) date of birth (出生日期)例句: They went on their first date last night. 他们昨晚进行了第一次约会。近义词: appointment (n.约会), meeting (n.会议)派生词;dating (n.约会)联想词:engagemen

23、t (n.约会), occasion(n.场合)34. Traditional常见用法和搭配:traditional culture(传统文化)例句: They follow traditional methods of farming. 他们采用传统的耕作方法。近义词:conventional (adj.传统的)反义词: modern (adj.现代的)派生词:tradition(n.传统),traditionally (adv.传统地)联想词;classic(adj.经典的), old fashioned (adj.老式的)35. Popular常见用法和搭配:popular cultur

24、e(流行文化)例句: The new movie is very popular among teenagers.这部新电影在青少年中很受欢迎。反义词:unpopular (adj.不受欢迎的)派生词:popularity (n.受欢迎), popularly (adv.广泛地)联想词: famous (adj.著名的),hot (adj.热门的)36.Type常见用法和搭配: type of(类型)different types(不同类型) blood type(血型)例句: There are many different types of music.音乐有许多不同类型。近义词:kind

25、 (n.种类),sort(n.种类)派生词: typical (adj.典型的)联想词:category(n.类别),class (n.分类),group (n.群体),variety(n.多样性)37. Festival常见用法和搭配:music festival (音乐节)例句:The music festival attracts thousands of people every year. 音乐节每年吸引成千上万的人。近义词:celebration (n.庆祝), carnival (n.狂欢节)联想词:holiday(n.假日),event (n.事件),gala(n.盛会)38.

26、Wedding常见用法和搭配:wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式) wedding day(婚礼日)attend a wedding (参加婚礼)例句: They had a beautiful wedding ceremony last month. 他们上个月举行了一场美丽的婚礼。近义词:marriage(n.婚姻)反义词: divorce (n.离婚)联想词:reception (n.招待会), bride (n.新娘), honeymoon(n.蜜月)39.Just常见用法和搭配: just now (刚才)just because(只是因为) just in time (及时

27、)例句:She arrived just in time for the meeting. 她及时赶到会议。近义词: merely (adv.仅仅), simply (adv.只是)派生词:justice(n.公正), justify(v.辩护)联想词:exactly (adv.精确地),precisely (adv.恰恰), barely(adv.几乎不)40. Culture常见用法和搭配:cultural heritage(文化遗产)例句: They are interested in learning about different cultures. 他们对学习不同文化很感兴趣。近义

28、词:civilization (n.文明),society (n.社会)派生词: cultural (adj.文化的)联想词: tradition(n.传统), heritage (n.遗产), custom (n. 习俗), art (n.艺术),values (n.价值观)41.Country常见用法和搭配:foreign country(外国)home country (祖国) rural country(乡村)例句:He traveled to several foreign countries last yea.他去年去了几个外国。近义词:nation (n.国家), state (

29、n.国家)反义词:city(n.城市)派生词: countryside (n.乡村), countryman(n.同胞)联想词:land(n.国家),territory (n.领土),region(n.地区), province (n.省), area(n.区域)42. History常见用法和搭配:ancient history(古代历史) world history(世界历史)例句:She is fascinated by ancient history. 她对古代历史很着迷。近义词: past(n.过去),record(n.记录)反义词: future(n.未来)联想词: heritag

30、e (n.遗产),biography (n.传记), tradition(n.传统),43. Loose常见用法和搭配:loose clothes(宽松的衣服)例句:She prefers wearing loose clothes for comfort. 她喜欢穿宽松的衣服，因为舒服。反义词: tight (adj.紧的)44.Belt常见用法和搭配: leather belt(皮带)scat belt(安全带) belt buckle(皮带扣)例句:He wore a black leather belt with his jeans.他在牛仔裤上系了一条黑色皮带。45. Close f

31、itting常见用法和搭配:close fitting dress(紧身裙)例句: She wore a close fitting dress to the party. 她穿了一条紧身裙去参加派对。46.Be made of常见用法和搭配:be made of fabric(由布料制成)例句: The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头做的。近义词: be composed of (由.组成),consist of (由.构成)47. Silk常见用法和搭配: silk scarf(丝巾) pure silk(纯丝绸) silk fabric(丝绸布料)例句: Sh

32、e wore a beautiful silk scarf. 她戴了一条漂亮的丝巾。48. Feel常见用法和搭配:feel happy(感到快乐)feel sick(感到不适)例句:She feels happy when she listens to music. 她听音乐时感到快乐。近义词:sense(v.感觉), perceive (v.察觉)派生词:feeling(n.感觉)联想词: touch (v.触摸), experience (v.体验),emotion(n.情感)49.Smooth常见用法和搭配:smooth surface (光滑的表面) smooth skin(光滑的皮

33、肤)例句: The marble has a very smooth surface.大理石表面非常光滑。反义词:rough (adj.粗糙的)联想词:polished (adj.抛光的), even (adj. 平滑的), flat (adj. 平坦的),50. Soft常见用法和搭配:soft touch(柔软的触感) soft voice(柔和的声音)例句: The pillow is very soft and comfortable.枕头非常柔软舒适。近义词:gentle (adj.温柔的)反义词; hard (adj.硬的)派生词: soften (v.软化), softly (a

34、dv.柔软地)联想词: delicate (adj.精致的)51. Cotton常见用法和搭配:cotton shirt(棉衬衫) pure cotton (纯棉)例句:She prefers wearing cotton clothes in the summer.她更喜欢在夏天穿棉质衣服。联想词: linen(n.亚麻),wool (n.羊毛), fabric (n.布料),fiber(n.纤维)52.Agree常见用法和搭配: agree with(同意)agree on(在.上达成一致) agree to(同意做某事)例句:They agreed with the terms of t

35、he contract. 他们同意合同条款。近义词:consent(v.同意)反义词: disagree(v.不同意)派生词:agreement(n.协议)联想词:approve (v.批准), assent (v.同意),accept(v.接受)53. Feature常见用法和搭配:main feature(主要特征) special feature(特别特征)例句:The main feature of the new phone is its camera. 新手机的主要特点是其相机。近义词: characteristic(n.特征)联想词:aspect(n.方面), quality (

36、n.质量), component (n.成分)54. Material常见用法和搭配:raw material(原材料)例句:The building is made of high quality materials.这座建筑是用高质量的材料建造的。联想词:resources (n.资源),matter(n.物质),element(n.元素),ingredient(n.成分)55.Leather常见用法和搭配:leather jacket (皮夹克) genuine leather(真皮)例句: He bought a new leather jacket. 他买了一件新的皮夹克。56. Size常见用法和搭配:large size(大号)(medium中等尺寸)例句: The shirt comes in all sizes.这件衬衫有各种尺码。近义词:dimension(n.尺寸)派生词:sizable (adj.相当大的)联想词:volume (n.体积),capacity(n.容量)