Unit 8 Let's celebrate!单词讲义+练习-2024新牛津译林版七年级上册《英语》.rar

24 新牛津译林版新牛津译林版 7A Unit 8 单词讲义单词讲义1.Celebrate常见用法和搭配:celebrate a birthday/an anniversary/a victory 庆祝生日/周年纪念/胜利例句:We celebrated her birthday with a big party.我们用一个大派对庆祝了她的生日。反义词:ignore(vt.忽视)派生词:celebration(n.庆祝),celebratory(adj.庆祝的)联想词:cheer(v.欢呼)2.Dragon常见用法和搭配:mythical dragon 神话中的龙例句:The Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and strength.中国龙是力量和权力的象征。联想词:myth(n.神话),legend(n.传奇),firebreathing(adj.喷火的),fantasy(n.幻想),beast(n.野兽)3.Dragon Boat 常见用法和搭配:dragon boat race 龙舟赛 dragon boat festival 端午节 row a dragon boat 划龙舟例句:The dragon boat festival is celebrated with dragon boat races.端午节通过龙舟赛来庆祝。联想词:crew(n.全体船员),race(n.比赛),festival(n.节日),tradition(n.传统)4.Christmas 常见用法和搭配:celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节Christmas Eve/Day 圣诞前夜/圣诞节 Christmas tree/decorations 圣诞树/装饰例句:We exchange gifts on Christmas Eve.我们在圣诞前夜交换礼物。派生词:Christmassy(adj.有圣诞气氛的)联想词:holiday(n.节日),Santa Claus(n.圣诞老人),merry(adj.快乐的),festive(adj.节日的),celebration(n.庆祝)5.Race 常见用法和搭配:run a race 跑比赛win/lose a race 赢/输比赛race against time 与时间赛跑例句:She won the race by a few seconds.她以几秒的优势赢得了比赛。近义词:competition(n.竟争),contest(n.竞赛)反义词:cooperation(n.合作)派生词:racer(n.参赛者),racing(n.赛跑)联想词:sprint(n.冲刺),marathon(n.马拉松),track(n.跑道),event(n.赛事),speed(n.速度)6.Lady常见用法和搭配:a young/old lady 年轻/年老女士ladies and gentlemen 女士们，先生们例句:The young lady is very polite.这位年轻的女士非常有礼貌。近义词:woman(n.女人),gentlewoman(n.贵妇)反义词:gentleman(n.先生)联想词:female(n.女性),girl(n.女孩),miss(n.小姐),queen(n.女王)7.Gentleman 常见用法和搭配:ladies and gentlemen 女士们，先生们例句:He is a true gentleman and always helps others.他是真正的绅士，总是帮助别人。近义词:man(n.男人),nobleman(n.贵族)反义词:lady(n.女士)派生词:gentlemanly(adj.绅士的)联想词:male(n.男性),sir(n.先生),knight(n.骑士),lord(n.主人),baron(n.男爵)8.See.off 常见用法和搭配:see someone off at the airport/train station 在机场/火车站送行 see friends off 送朋友例句:We went to the airport to see her off.我们去机场为她送行。近义词:farewell(v.告别),send off(v.送行）反义词:welcome(v.欢迎)联想词:depart(v.离开),leave(v.离开),accompany(v.陪伴)9.Throw常见用法和搭配:throw a ball 投球throw a party 举办派对throw something away 扔掉某物例句:He threw the ball to his friend.他把球扔给了他的朋友。反义词:catch(v.接住)联想词:pitch(v.投),cast(v.投),launch(v.发射)10.Hang常见用法和搭配:hang a picture 挂画 hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话例句:She hung the painting on the wall.她把画挂在墙上。11.Onion常见用法和搭配:raw/cooked onion 生/熟洋葱例句:She cried while chopping the onion.她在切洋葱时哭了。联想词:garlic(n.大蒜),vegetable(n.蔬菜),tear(n.眼泪),slice(v.切片)12.Greek常见用法和搭配:Greek mythology 希腊神话 Greek culture 希腊文化例句:Greek mythology is full of fascinating stories.希腊神话充满了迷人的故事。派生词:Greece(n.希腊)联 想 词:Athens(n.雅 典),Sparta(n.斯 巴 达),Olympian(adj.奥 林 匹 亚 的),Mediterranean(adj.地中海的),ancient(adj.古老的)13.Tradition 常见用法和搭配:maintain a tradition 保持传统family/cultural tradition 家庭/文化传统 traditional customs 传统习俗例句:It is a tradition to exchange gifts during the holiday season.在节日期间交换礼物是一种传统。近义词:custom(n.习俗),practice(n.实践)反义词:innovation(n.创新)派生词:traditional(adj.传统的),traditionally(adv.传统地)联想词:heritage(n.遗产),legacy(n.遗产)14.Symbol常见用法和搭配:a symbol of peace 和平的象征 national symbol 国家象征例句:The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。近义词:sign(n.标志)派生词:symbolize(v.象征),symbolic(adj.象征的)联想词:icon(n.图标),representation(n.表现),metaphor(n.隐喻)15.Midnight 常见用法和搭配:at midnight 在午夜midnight snack 午夜小吃 midnight hour 午夜时分例句:The movie ended at midnight.电影在午夜结束。反义词:noon(n.中午)联想词:night(n.夜晚),darkness(n.黑暗),twilight(n.黄昏)16.Strike常见用法和搭配:go on strike 罢工 strike a match 划火柴 strike a deal 达成协议例句:The workers decided to go on strike for better wages.工人们决定为更高的工资罢工。近义词:hit(v.打),attack(v.攻击)反义词:defend(v.防御)派生词:striker(n.罢工者),striking(adj.引人注目的)联想词:knock(v.敲击),protest(v.抗议),labor(n.劳工)17.Into常见用法和搭配:dive into 跳入 turn into 变成 look into 调查例句:She turned the old barn into a beautiful house.她把旧谷仓改造成了一座美丽的房子。近义词:within(prep.在.之内)反义词:out of(prep.从.出来)18.In the hope of常见用法和搭配:in the hope of success 希望成功例句:He worked hard in the hope of getting a promotion.他努力工作，希望能得到升职。近义词:with the aim of(以.为目的),expecting(期待)联想词:goal(n.目标),desire(n.欲望),ambition(n.雄心),dream(n.梦想)19.Ahead常见用法和搭配:look ahead 向前看 plan ahead 提前计划例句:We need to plan ahead for the upcoming trip.我们需要为即将到来的旅行提前计划。近义词:forward(adv.向前),in advance(adv.提前）反义词:behind(adv.落后)派生词:ahead of(prep.在.前面)联想词:forward(adv.向前),future(n.未来),front(n.前面),onward(adv.向前),preparatory(adj.准备的)20.Carry常见用法和搭配:carry a bag 提包 carry out 实施 carry on 继续例句:She carried a heavy bag of groceries.她提着一袋沉重的杂货。近义词:transport(v.运输),convey(v.传送)反义词:drop(v.掉落)联想词:lift(v.提起),haul(v.拖),move(v，移动),bring(v、带来),hold(v.拿住)21.Suitcase常见用法和搭配:pack a suitcase 打包行李 carry a suitcase 提行李箱suitcase full of clothes 满是衣物的行李箱例句:He packed his suitcase for the trip.他为旅行打包了行李箱。近义词:luggage(n.行李),baggage(n.行李)联想词:travel(v.旅行).bag(n.包).22.Block常见用法和搭配:block the way 阻挡道路例句:The road was blocked by a fallen tree.道路被一棵倒下的树挡住了。近义词:hinder(v.阻止)联想词:obstruction(n.阻碍)23.Traveller常见用法和搭配:world traveller 世界旅行者例句:She is an experienced traveller who has been to many countries.她是一位有经验的旅行者，去过许多国家。近义词:tourist(n.游客),voyager(n.航海者)反义词:homebody(n 喜欢待在家里的人)派生词:travel(v.旅行),traveling(adj.旅行的)联想词:journey(n.旅程),trip(n.旅行),explorer(n.探险者),adventurer(n.冒险家)24.Wherever常见用法和搭配:go wherever you want 想去哪儿就去哪儿 wherever you are 无论你在哪里 travel wherever 无论去哪里旅行例句:We can go wherever you like for vacation.我们可以去你喜欢的任何地方度假。近义词:anywhere(adv.任何地方)联想词:everywhere(adv.到处),anywhere(adv.任何地方),anytime(adv.任何时间),no matter where(conj.无论在哪里),whenever(adv.无论何时)25.Violin常见用法和搭配:play the violin 拉小提琴 violin music 小提琴音乐 violinist 小提琴手例句:She has been playing the violin since she was five.她从五岁起就开始拉小提琴。26.Lively常见用法和搭配:a lively conversation 生动的对话 lively music 活泼的音乐lively personality 活泼的性格例句:The party was filled with lively music and dancing.派对充满了活泼的音乐和舞蹈。近义词:energetic(adj.精力充沛的)反义词:dull(adj.枯燥的)联想词:dynamic(adj.动态的),vigorous(adj.精力充沛的)27.Spring Roll常见用法和搭配:fried spring roll 炸春卷vegetable spring roll 蔬菜春卷 spring roll wrapper 春卷皮例句:Spring rolls are a popular appetizer in Chinese cuisine.春卷是中国菜中的一种受欢迎的开胃菜。近义词:egg roll(n.蛋卷)联想词:appetizer(n.开胃菜),dumpling(n.饺子),wonton(n.云吞),pastry(n.点心),snack(n.小吃)28.Moment常见用法和搭配:at the moment 此刻a brief moment 短暂的时刻moment of truth 关键时刻例句:Please wait for a moment.请稍等片刻。近义词:instant(n.瞬间),second(n.秒)反义词:eternity(n.永恒)联想词:minute(n.分钟),while(n.一会儿),flash(n.瞬间),tick(n.滴答声)29.At the Moment常见用法和搭配:busy at the moment 此刻很忙unavailable at the moment 目前无法接听 at the moment of arrival 到达的那一刻例句:She is not available at the moment.她目前无法接听。近义词:currently(adv.目前),right now(adv.现在)反义词:later(adv.以后)联想词:presently(adv.目前),nowadays(adv.当今),immediately(adv.立刻),now(adv.现在),at this time(adv.此时)30.Tonight常见用法和搭配:dinner tonight 今晚的晚餐 plans for tonight 今晚的计划 tonights show 今晚的表演例句:We are going out for dinner tonight.我们今晚要出去吃晚饭。近义词:this evening(adv.今晚)反义词:tomorrow(n.明天)联想词:evening(n.傍晚),midnight(n.午夜),dusk(n.黄昏),night(n.夜晚),twilight(n.暮色)31.Double常见用法和搭配:double check 再次核对例句:The company aims to double its sales by next year.公司计划明年将销售额翻倍。联想词:twice(adv.两次),pair(n，一对),dual(adj.双重的),twin(n.双胞胎)32.Mountain 常见用法和搭配:climb a mountain 爬山 mountain range 山脉 mountain peak 山峰例句:They plan to climb the mountain next weekend.他们计划下周末爬山。近义词:hill(n.山丘),peak(n.山峰)联想词:summit(n.顶峰),hike(v.徒步)33.Climb常见用法和搭配:climb a ladder 爬梯子 climb a tree 爬树climb up/down 向上/向下爬例句:He climbed the ladder to reach the top shelf.他爬上梯子去拿最上面的架子。派生词:climber(n.登山者),climbing(n.攀登)联想词:hike(v.徒步),mount(v.登上),34.Natural常见用法和搭配:natural beauty 自然美natural resources 自然资源 natural disaster 自然灾害例句:She prefers to use natural ingredients in her cooking.她喜欢在烹饪中使用天然成分。近义词:organic(adj.有机的)反义词:artificial(adj.人工的)派生词:naturally(adv.自然地)联想词:nature(n.自然),ecosystem(n.生态系统),environment(n.环境)35.Beauty常见用法和搭配:inner beauty 内在美beauty products 美容产品 beauty of nature 自然之美例句:She is admired for her inner beauty as well as her appearance.她不仅因为外貌,还因为内在美而受到赞赏。反义词:ugliness(n.丑陋)派生词:beautiful(adj.美丽的),beautify(v.美化)联想词:charm(n.魅力),elegance(n.优雅),allure(n.诱惑力),radiance(n.光辉)36.Respect常见用法和搭配:show respect 表示尊重 earn respect 赢得尊重 mutual respect 相互尊重例句:It is important to show respect to others.尊重他人很重要。近义词:admiration(n.钦佩)派生词:respectful(adj.尊敬的),respectfully(adv.恭敬地)联想词:honor(n.荣誉),regard(n.尊重),dignity(n.尊严)37.Elder常见用法和搭配:respect your elders 尊重长辈 village elder 村里的长者 elder care 老人护理例句:We should always respect our elders.我们应该永远尊重我们的长辈。近义词:senior(n.年长者),elder(adj.年长的)反义词:junior(n.年少者)派生词:elderly(adj.上了年纪的)联想词:aged(adj.年老的),ancestor(n.祖先),mentor(n.导师)38.Forever常见用法和搭配:last forever 永恒forever and ever 永远不变例句:She promised to love him forever.她承诺永远爱他。反义词:temporarily(adv.暂时地)派生词:forevermore(adv.永远)联想词:always(adv.总是),endlessly(adv.无止境地),permanently(adv.永久地),infinitely(adv，无限地)39.Decorate常见用法和搭配:decorate a room 装饰房间例句:They decorated the house for the party.他们为聚会装饰了房子派生词:decoration(n.装饰),decorator(n.装饰者)联想词:furnish(v.布置),beautify(v.美化)40.Put Up常见用法和搭配:put up a tent 搭帐篷put up decorations 布置装饰 put up with 忍受例句:They put up the tent in the backyard.他们在后院搭起了帐篷。联想词:assemble(v.组装),construct(v.建造),raise(v.提高),build(v.建造),set up(v.搭建)41.Spring Festival Couplets常见用法和搭配:hang Spring Festival couplets 挂春联例句:During the Spring Festival,people hang couplets on their doors.春节期间，人们在门上挂春联。联想词:calligraphy(n.书法)42.Before hand常见用法和搭配:prepare beforehand 提前准备例句:We need to prepare everything beforehand.我们需要提前准备好一切。近义词:in advance(adv.提前),earlier(adv.早些)反义词:afterwards(adv.之后)联想词:previously(adv.以前),ahead(adv.提前),prior(adj.之前的),earlier(adv.早些)43.Prepare常见用法和搭配:prepare a meal 准备餐点prepare for an exam 为考试做准备 prepare the ground 打好基础例句:She is preparing for her final exams.她正在为期末考试做准备。近义词:ready(v.准备),arrange(v.安排)反义词:neglect(v.忽视)派生词:preparation(n.准备)联想词:plan(v.计划),organize(v.组织),set up(v.安排)44.Dish常见用法和搭配:wash the dishes 洗碗 main dish 主菜例句:The main dish is grilled chicken.主菜是烤鸡。近义词:plate(n.盘子),course(n.菜)派生词:dish out(v.分发)联想词:meal(n.餐),cuisine(n.菜肴),serving(n.一份食物),recipe(n.食谱)45.Meaning常见用法和搭配:the meaning of a word 单词的意思例句:The meaning of the word is not clear.这个词的意思不清楚。近义词:significance(n.意义),sense(n.含义)反义词:nonsense(n.无意义的话)联想词:interpretation(n.解释),definition(n.定义),understanding(n.理解)46.During常见用法和搭配:during the meeting 在会议期间 during the holidays 在假期期间例句:She slept during the flight.她在飞行期间睡觉。近义词:throughout(prep.贯穿)联想词:in the course of(prep.在.期间),while(conj.当.时候)47.Till常见用法和搭配:work till late 工作到很晚 wait till the end 等到最后open till midnight 营业到午夜例句:The store is open till midnight.这家商店营业到午夜。近义词:until(conj.直到)联想词:up to(prep.直到),to(prep.到),before(prep.在.之前),through(prep.贯穿),ending(n.结束)48.Lantern常见用法和搭配:paper lantern 纸灯笼 lantern festival 灯笼节 hang lanterns 挂灯笼例句:The streets were decorated with colorful lanterns.街道上装饰着五颜六色的灯笼。近义词:lamp(n.灯),light(n.灯)联想词:torch(n.火炬),illumination(n.照明),glow(n.发光)49.Heart常见用法和搭配:heart disease 心脏病 heart and soul 全心全意 broken heart 伤心例句:He put his heart and soul into the project.他全心全意投入到这个项目中。近义词:core(n.核心),spirit(n.精神)派生词:hearty(adj.衷心的),heartily(adv.衷心地)联想词:emotion(n.情感),passion(n.激情),love(n.爱),center(n.中心),cardiac(adj.心脏的)新版译林七年级上单词Unit 8 Lets celebrate1.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝2.dragon n.龙dragonfly 蜻蜓3.dragon boat 龙舟dragon boat races 赛龙舟4.Christmas n.圣诞节Christmas Eve 平安夜on Christmas Day 在圣诞节这天at Christmas 在圣诞节期间5.race n.速度，竞赛walking race 竞走horse race 赛马human race 人类6.lady n.女士；淑女-ladies(复数)old lady 老妇人7.gentleman n.(pl gentlemen)先生，绅士gentle adj.温和的8.set.off 送别.=see.off9.throw vt.扔-threw-thrownthrow away 扔掉throw oneself into 投身于10.hang v.悬挂-hung-hunghang-hanged-hanged 绞死hang out 闲逛11.onion n.洋葱spring onion 葱onion rings 洋葱圈12.Greek adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的Greece n.希腊13.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的culture and traditions 文化和传统14.symbol n.象征，符号symbolize v.象征15.midnight n.午夜at midnight 在午夜midnight feast 宵夜16.*strike v.敲，鸣，报时；击打-stuck-stuckon strike 罢工strike in 插嘴17.into prep.进入，到.里面18.in the hope of 希望 hopeful adj.有希望的 hopeless adj.无望的19.ahead adv.在前面，向前ahead of time 提前20.carry v.拿，提，搬，携带carry out 执行carry on 继续21.suitcase n.(旅行用的)手提箱pencil case n.文具盒22.block n.街区a block of flats 公寓大楼an office block 办公大楼23.traveller n.(AmE traveler)旅行者，游客travel v.&n.旅行travel around the world 环游世界新版译林七年级上单词24.wherever conj.在任何地方whoever pron.无论谁whatever conj.&pron.不管什么however conj.然而25.violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴手play the violin 拉小提琴26.lively adj.有生气的；热闹的live v.生活，居住alive adj.活着的life n.生命，生活27.spring roll n.春卷roll over 翻滚rock and roll 摇滚乐28.moment n.时刻，瞬间at the moment 现在，当时wait a moment 稍等29.tonight adv.在今晚30.double adj.双的；两倍的 double room 双人房the Double Second Festival 二月二31.mountain n.高山，山岳mountain climbing 爬山mountain village 山村32.climb v.攀登，爬go climbing 去爬山33.natural adj.自然的nature n.自然natural science 自然科学34.*beauty n.美；美人beauty spot 风景区beauty shop 美容院35.respect n.尊敬respect oneself 自重in respect of 关于36.elder n.长者，长辈 adj.年纪较长的elder sister 姐姐37.forever adv.永远last forever 永存38.decorate v.装饰decoration n.装饰39.put up 张贴，挂起put up a poster 贴海报put up with 忍受40.Spring Festival couplets n.春联41.beforehand adv.事先，预先plan beforehand 事先计划42.prepare v.预备(饭菜)；把.预备好preparation n.准备 prepare for 为做准备43.dish n.一道菜，菜肴delicious dishes 美味佳肴wash the dishes 洗盘子44.meaning n.意义，意思mean v.意味着meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的45.during prep.在.期间during the summer holiday 在暑假期间46.till prep.&conj.(=until)到.时，直到.为止till the end of time 直到时间的尽头47.lantern n.灯笼新版译林七年级上单词the Lantern Festival 元宵节48.heart n.内心，心脏by heart 凭记忆a heart-to-heart talk 谈心新版译林七年级上单词Unit 8 Lets celebrate1._v.庆祝_n.庆祝2._n.龙_蜻蜓3._龙舟_赛龙舟4._n.圣诞节_平安夜_在圣诞节这天 _在圣诞节期间5._n.速度，竞赛_竞走_赛马_人类6._n.女士；淑女_(复数)_老妇人7._n.(pl _)先生，绅士_adj.温和的8._送别.=_9._vt.扔 _(过 去 式)_(过 去 分 词)_ 扔 掉_投身于10._v.悬挂_(过去式)_(过去分词)_闲逛_v.绞死_(过去式)_(过去分词)11._n.洋葱_葱_洋葱圈12._adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的_n.希腊13._n.传统_adj.传统的_文化和传统14._n.象征，符号_v.象征15._n.午夜_在午夜_宵夜16._v.敲，鸣，报时；击打_(过去式)_(过去分词)_罢工_插嘴17._prep.进入，到.里面18._希望_adj.有希望的_adj.无望的19._adv.在前面，向前_提前20._v.拿，提，搬，携带_执行_继续21._n.(旅行用的)手提箱_文具盒22._n.街区_公寓大楼_办公大楼23._n.(AmE_)旅行者，游客_v.&v.旅行_环游世界新版译林七年级上单词24._conj.在任何地方_pron.无论谁_conj.&pron.不管什么 _conj.然而25._n.小提琴_n.小提琴手_拉小提琴26._adj.有 生 气 的；热 闹 的 _v.生 活，居 住 _adj.活 着 的_n.生命，生活27._n.春卷_翻滚_摇滚乐28._n.时刻，瞬间_现在，当时_稍等29._adv.在今晚30._adj.双的；两倍的_双人房_二月二31._n.高山，山岳_爬山_山村32._v.攀登，爬_去爬山33._adj.自然的_n.自然_自然科学34._n.美；美人_风景区_美容院35._n.尊敬_自重_关于36._n.长者，长辈 adj.年纪较长的_姐姐37._adv.永远_永存38._v.装饰_n.装饰39._张贴，挂起_贴海报_忍受40._n.春联41._adv.事先，预先_事先计划42._v.预备(饭菜)；把.预备好_n.准备_为做准备43._n.一道菜，菜肴_美味佳肴_洗盘子44._n.意义，意思_v.意味着_adj.有意义的_adj.无意义的45._prep.在.期间_在暑假期间46._prep.&conj.(=until)到.时，直到.为止_直到时间的尽头47._n.灯笼_元宵节48._n.内心，心脏_凭记忆_谈心