初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 1—Unit 5短语.doc

1、九年级英语全册短语Unit 1 How can we become good learners?make word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人

2、get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初；开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb.对某人有耐心It takes time.这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。be afraid to do / of doing sth.害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with .爱上body language 身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on ones face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词as w

3、ell 也the secret to .的秘诀language learning 语言学习Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟。It serves you right.你活该。look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记get the pronunciation right 使发音正确increase reading speed 提高阅读速度mak

4、e mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with .天生具有the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯have .in common 有共同之处create an interest in .对产生兴趣pay attention to 注意；关注connect .with .把和连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it.非用即失。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。devel

5、op study skills 培养学习技能write down 写下；记下look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。be stressed out 紧张的；焦虑的 on ones own 独自；单独；独立地remember to do sth.记得要做某事（某事未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（某事已做）at the speed of 以的速度Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.in the shape of a

6、full moon 一轮满月的形状2.lay out 摆出3.steal sth.from 从.偷 4.admire sb.for (doing) sth. 因.而欣赏某人5.the Water Festival 泼水节6.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节7.the Spring Festival 春节 8.the Lantern Festival 元宵节9.Mothers Day 母亲节 10.Fathers Day 父亲节11.a little too crowded 有点太拥挤12.eat out 出去吃饭13.put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅

7、14.Guess what? 你猜怎么着？15.in two weeks 两周以后16.the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份17.be similar to 和相似18.the Dai people 傣族19.throw water at each other 互相泼水20.wash away bad things 洗去晦气21.have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运22.celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节23.on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚

8、上24.traditional folk stories 传统民间故事25.shoot down 射下26.magic medicine 仙药 27.live forever 长生不老28.plan to do sth.计划做某事29.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事30.start the tradition of .开始的传统31.admire the moon 赏月32.trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱33.light candles 点燃蜡烛34.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人35.give sb.a treat 款待某人36.treat sb.t

9、o sth.请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人37.dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物38.the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义39.care about 关心；在意40.make more money 赚更多的钱41.Christmas Eve 平安夜42.business partner 生意伙伴43.warn sb.(not )to do sth.警告某人做某事44.end up 最终成为；最后处于45.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事46.take him back to his chil

10、dhood 把他带回到童年47.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事48.wake up 叫醒49.decide to do sth.决定做某事50.promise to do sth.承诺做某事51. punish sb.for ( doing) sth.因（做）某事而处罚某人52.give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人52.treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖53.spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐Unit 3 Could you please tell

11、me where the restrooms are?1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副2.get to the bookstore 到书店3.on ones right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边4.beside the bank 在银行旁边5.turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐6.between A and B 在A和B之间7.go past the bookstore 经过书店8.be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋9.try the rides 尝试乘骑项目10.start with .以开始11.need to do sth.需要

12、做某事e on 快点儿13.hold ones hand 抓住某人的手14.at first 首先；最初15.get hungry 饿了16.serve delicious food 提供美味的食物17.on ones way to .在某人去的路上18.pass by 路过；经过19.a rock band 一个摇滚乐队20.walk up to sb.向某人走去e a little earlier 早点儿来22.pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍23.mail a letter 寄信24.go east 朝东走25.visit a foreign country 去国外游览

13、26.ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助27.sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌28.a direct question 一个直接的问题29.in different situations 在不同的情况下30.depend on 取决于31.speak to sb.和某人说话32.school trip 学校旅行33.such as 诸如34.e-mail address 电子邮箱地址35.lead in to a request 导入请求36.spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事37.t

14、rouble sb.麻烦某人municate better with other people 更好地与他人交流39.an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场40.pass the salt 递一下盐41.change some money 兑换一些钱42.go on a short study vacation 去游学43.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家44.in a rush 急忙地45.on time 按时46.get some information about 获取有关的一些信息47.a good place to

15、 eat 一个吃饭的好地方48.look forward to 盼望 期待49.request sb.(not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人（不要）做某事50.seem to do sth.似乎做某事Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默be interested in .对感兴趣on a basketball team 在篮球队from time to time 时常；有时turn red 变红get goo

16、d scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩wear glasses 戴着眼镜take up singing 开始唱歌deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯dare to do sth.敢做某事not .anymore 不再in front of crowds 在众人面前all the time 频繁；反复get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worry about ./ be worried about .担心；担忧be careful about .对小心private time 私人时间hang out with fri

17、ends 和朋友们闲逛give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活the road to success 成功之路fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋make it to the top 成功；出人头地give a speech 发表演讲in public 公开地；在别人面前be nervous about tests 考试紧张do well in school 在学校表现好cause problems 制造麻烦move to the city 搬到城市look for j

18、obs 找工作take care of sb.照顾某人miss his parents 想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinations 他的考试不及格make the decision to do sth.决定做某事make friends 交朋友leave the school 离开学校advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事in person 亲身；亲自take a 24-hour tra

19、in ride 乘坐24个小时的火车even though 即使；虽然think of sb.想起某人take pride in / be proud of 为骄傲；为感到自豪become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极have a long talk 长谈send sb.to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校used to do 过去常常做某事Unit 5 What are the shirts makde of ?be made of / from .由制成be made in .在(地方 / 时间)制造t

20、he art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会environmental protection 环境保护be known / famous / well-known for .以闻名；为人知晓by hand 用手工；靠手做be sent for processing 被送去加工be good for .对有好处no matter 不论；无论in the local shops 在当地商店里even though 即使；虽然American brands 美国品牌avoid doing sth.避免做某事in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上everyday things 日

21、常用品in the future 将来high-technology products 高科技产品the earths surface 地球表面traffic accidents 交通事故fly a kite 放风筝an international kite festival 国际风筝节go on a vacation to .去度假special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式turn .into .把变成according to 根据 Chinese history 中国历史sky lanterns 许愿灯send .out 发送in trouble

22、处于困境；遇到麻烦be covered with .被 / 用覆盖rise into the air 升入空中hot-air balloons 热气球symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征paper cutting 剪纸put .on windows, doors and walls 把贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事historical story 历史故事at a very high heat 在高温下be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事6