初中英语新外研版七年级上册预备篇Starter Welcome to junior high！课文讲解.doc

1、七年级英语上册预备篇课文讲解1.welcome (动词) “欢迎” (名词) “欢迎”【常见短语】welcome to + 地点   “欢迎来到某地”give sb.a warm welcome “热烈欢迎某人”Youre welcome.不客气。Eg: Welcome to Beijing. 欢迎来到北京。The teahouse gave us a warm welcome. 这个茶馆热烈欢迎我们。2.study (名词)“学习；书房”   (动词)“学习”Eg: She is studying in her study.她正在她的书房里学习。study与learn区别

2、：Study侧重于学习或研究的过程，强调通过深入系统的学习和研究来获得知识；Learn侧重于学习的结果，强调通过经验、教导或实践获得知识和技能。Eg: She studied hard and learned English very well. 她努力学习并且英语学的非常好。3.learn (动词)  “学习”【常用搭配】learn to do sth.学习做某事learn by oneself  自学Eg: She must learn to look after herself. 她必须学习照顾自己。She learns English by herself. 她自学

3、英语。4.also (副词) “也”；常常位于实义动词之前too (副词) “也”；常常位于肯定句尾As well “也”，常常位于句尾Either “也”，常常位于否定句句尾Eg: She is also a student.= She is a student, too.= She is a student as well.她也是一名学生。She doesnt like apples, either.她也不喜欢苹果。5.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友Eg: She wants to make friends with them.她想要和他们交朋友。6.these “

4、这些” 是this的复数形式，指离说话人较近的人或物；其对应词为those “那些”Eg: These are my friends. 这些是我的朋友。7.fun (形容词）“有趣的” (名词) “乐趣；快乐”【常用短语】have fun = have a good time 玩得开心Eg: We had fun at the party.我们在派对上玩得开心。8.first day   第一天first (数词)“第一”为one的序数词形式【常见短语】at first = first of all首先Eg: Today is my first in this school.今天是我

5、在这所学校的第一天。9.Dont forget to pack your schoolbag. 不要忘记整理你的书包。该句为祈使句，祈使句肯定形式常用动词原型开头，而其否定形式是在句首加dont.Eg: Put up your hands.举起你的手。Dont be late.别迟到。10.put (动词) “放”【常见搭配】put.in/on . 把.放在.里/上； put into .“放进.里”Eg: Please put these books into your schoolbag.请把这些书放到你的书包里。put常见搭配put up  张贴；搭建；举起put on 穿上p

6、ut away 收起来put out 扑灭put down 放下put back 放回原处  11.Heres = Here is . “这是.” 该句式为倒装句注意：Here is .后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词Here are.后面接可数名词复数Eg: Here is your book. 这是你的书。12.How about .= What about .“.呢/.怎么样”；后面常接名词、代词或动名词Eg: How about this book?  这本书怎么样？How about you?   你呢？How about going swimming?

7、去游泳怎么样？13.Wear, put on, dress, in区别：Put on强调穿衣服的动作  Eg: Its cold outside, please put on your sweater.外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。wear强调穿衣服的状态 Eg: The girl wears a sweater today.这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。in 后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服Eg: The girl in red is

8、my little sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。14.dress (动词) “给.穿衣服；穿着”   (名词) “连衣裙”Eg: They dressed neatly and simply.他们穿着整洁朴素。The red dress is so beautiful. 这条红裙子如此漂亮。15.there be句型“There be + 名词 + 介词短语”表示“某处有某物/某人”there本身没有词义，be为谓语动词，there be后面的名词为句子的主语。(1)be动词后名词为复数，be动词用are；若be动词后的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。E

9、g: There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。There is a computer in my class.我班有一台电脑。(2)若只有一个主语，be的数与后面的名词的数一致。如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语。be动词要与靠近的名词的数保持一致；如果作主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式，此称为临近原则。   Eg:There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There are two books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有两本书和一

10、支钢笔。(3)表示“有”的词还有have 和 has, 强调所属关系“有”，指“某人拥有某物”Eg: I have many friends here.我在这有许多朋友。 He has a new bag.他有一个新包。16.Building (名词) “建筑物”；其动词形式为build “建筑”Eg: The building is built last month. 这个建筑物是上个月被建造的。17.Show sb.around.= take sb.around.“带某人参观.”Eg: She will show you around our school.她会带你参观我们学校。18.Pl

11、ay football   踢足球play + 球类/棋牌类 ；  play + the + 西洋乐器Eg: play table tennis   打乒乓球；Play chess  下象棋play the piano  弹钢琴19.health (名词)“健康” - healthy (形容词)“健康的”- unhealthy (形容词) “不健康的”【常见搭配】keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy  “保持健康”Eg: He is in good health.= He is healthy.

12、 他很健康。He is in bad healthy.= He is unhealthy.他不健康。20.On the first floor 在一楼On the second floor   在二楼On the third floor  在三楼21.Do morning exercises 做早操22.Hold sports event  举办运动会23.After school 放学后24.Favourite (形容词) “最喜爱的”(1)常用来修饰后面的名词   Eg: favourite food  最喜欢的食物(2)前面必须有形容词物

13、主代词或名词所有格Eg: Her favourite subject is English.= She likes English best.译为：她最喜欢的学科是英语。Favourite (名词) 译为：“最喜欢的人/物”，后面不可接名词Eg: This book is my favourite. 译为：这本书是我最喜欢的。25.And: 表示并列关系，连接两个或多个对等成分，强调事物的并存或顺序。Or: 表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项中的一个But: 表示转折关系，用来连接两个相反或相对的概念，强调后者对前者的对比Eg: I like apples and pears.我喜欢苹果和梨。Y

14、ou or me  你或者我I like apples but my sister doesnt.我喜欢苹果但是我妹妹不喜欢。26.Very much = a lot 非常Eg: I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。27.Like (动词) “喜欢” (介词) “像”【常见搭配】like doing sth.喜欢做某事Look like  看起来像Eg: She likes reading books.她喜欢读书。She looks like her mother.她看起来像她妈妈。28.Summer holiday   暑假； &

15、nbsp;winter holiday  寒假29.Swim in the sea 在海里游泳30.Play on the beach   在沙滩上玩31.Helpful (形容词) “有帮助的”help (动词/名词)   译为“帮助”作动词时用法：help sb.(to) do sth.= help sb.with sth. 译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg: Please help me (to) learn English.= Please help me with my English.译为：“请帮我学英语。”作名词时用法：with the help of.译

16、为“在.的帮助下”Eg: I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.译为“在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。”32.Difficulty (名词) “困难” - difficult (形容词) “困难的”【常见搭配】have some difficulties (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难Eg: I have some difficulties in learning English.我在学英语方面有问题。33.A bit nervous 有点紧张A bit用来修饰动词、副词、形容词A bit of用

17、来修饰不可数名词Eg: I feel a bit nervous.我感觉有点紧张。I want a bit of water. 我想要一点水。34.be/ get excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋Be/ get excited about   对感到兴奋Excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的”（修饰人）Exciting(形容词)“令人兴奋的”（修饰物）Eg: I am excited about the exciting news. 我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。Im excited to meet new teachers. 我对见到新老师感到兴奋。 &nb

18、sp;35.询问名词结构：What is ones name?   某人叫什么名字答语：Ones name is .Eg: - What is the girls name? 这个女孩叫什么名字？- Her name is Zhu Xiaomeng. 她的名字是朱小梦。- Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？- His name is Li Daming. 他的名字是李大明。36.The girls name 那个女孩的名字其中girls是名词所有格，表从属关系。常常在人后加s；如果该名字以s结尾，则直接加。Eg: The book is Bettys. 这本书是贝蒂的。T

19、he book is Hans.这本书是汉斯的。37.询问某人爱好结构：What + be动词 + ones + hobby/hobbies?答语：Ones hobby is ./ sb.likes .Eg: - What are her hobbies? 她的爱好是什么？- Her hobbies are reading books and listening to music.她的爱好是读书和听音乐。38.How does she feel?   她感觉怎么样？39.What kind of .哪种.Kind用法小结：kind (名词) 种类  (形容词)  

20、善良的  【常见搭配】all kinds of 各种各样的；  a kind of 一种；different kinds of 不同种类的；   kind of 有点（后加形容词）Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library. 在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点可爱。He is a kind boy.他是一个善良的男孩。40.Want (动词) “想要”【常见搭配】want sth.想要某物Want to do sth. 想要做某事Eg: I want

21、some apples. 我想要一些苹果。I want to go there by bus.我想要做公交车去那。41.Organise a party 组织派对42.Play games   玩游戏43.Sing songs 唱歌44.Bring与take区别：take 指从说话人处往别处带bring 指从别处往说话人处带Eg: Please take these book to Lily.请把这些书带给丽丽。Please remember to bring your homework.请记得带你的作业。45.Wishing tree 许愿树46.Get better at English 把英语学的更好5