Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures 课件ppt（含内嵌视频）-人教版（2019）必修第三册《高中英语》.pptx

1、1.on the(basis)of2.take out a(loan)3.apologise4.ignore5.in return6.judge7.scene8.make a(bet)9.as a matter of fact10.by accident11.spot12.dare13.sort14.patience15.to be honest16.ought to17.be about to18.indicate19.beneath20.postpone1.on the(basis)ofbasis n.基础；要素在的基础上_adj.基本的；基础的_n.根基；基础 vt.以.为基础，根据 _

2、以为基础basicbase be based on*这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础。The movie is based on a true story.1._ the basis of those facts,we can reach the following conclusion.2.I struggled for years with getting myself to call my grandfather _ a regular basis.3.There have been some problems but _(base)its a good system.Ononbasica

3、lly2.take out a(loan)取得贷款取得贷款偿还贷款_repay a loan he is_ after making a mistakeapologizing He apologized to his wife for going out for dinner with his ex-girlfriend apologize to sb for doing sthapology n.make/offer/demand/accept/owe sb an apology3.apologise(apologize)1.He apologized to me for not _(rep

4、ly)to my letter 2.He made an _(apologize)to me for not replying to my letter in time,and I accepted _(he)apology replying apologyhis4.ignoreto pretend that you have not seen sb 忽视；不予理睬take no notice ofHe ignored the No Smoking sign and lit up a cigarette.ignorance n.无知 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 不了解的be igno

5、rant of 不了解 不知道1.When HuHao went past,she just _me.2._(出于无知),he tried to swim across XiuJiang river.3.I was _ of what he did.(I didnt know what he did.)4.My students were ignorant _they would face a series of challenges ahead.ignored Out of ignoranceignorant that 5.in returnThe old man gave us food

6、and clothing and asked for nothing in return for our kindness.in return for作为对作为对的回报的回报=in reward forin turn 1.依次；轮流依次；轮流 2.转而；反过来转而；反过来1.Peole there took their temperature in turn.2.People try to avoid public transportation by using their own cars,and this in turn creates further problems.6.judge1.

7、a person who decides who has won a competition or how criminals should be punished 法官；审判员;裁判员；鉴定人；2.to form an opinion about sb/sth,based on the information you have3.to guess the size,amount,etc.of sth4.to decide the result of a competition;to decide whether sb is guilty or innocent in a court 5.to

8、 give your opinion about sb,especially when you disapprove of them 判断；断定；认为估计，猜测（大小、数量等）裁判；评判；担任裁判;审判；审理；判决 评价；鉴定；（尤指）批评，指责1.There were five _,all of whom agreed that I sang better than XiDaDa.2.What gives you the right to other people?3.My _ is that the boy in my class stayed up using his phone las

9、t night.4.We cant _ a book just by its cover.judges judge judgement judge1 2 31.The movie opens with a scene in a NewYork apartment.（戏剧等的）一场（电影的）一幕2.Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.The firefighters were soon on the scene.事发地点，现场3.He photographed a wide

10、range of street scenes.景色；景象7.scene电影以纽约公寓的一幕开始电影以纽约公寓的一幕开始他拍摄了各种各样的街景他拍摄了各种各样的街景8.make a(bet)(bet,bet)1.He bet$2000 the final score of the game.2.I bet we are too late.Lets hurry.3.make a bet1.2.3.v.打赌打赌敢断定敢断定n.赌；打赌赌；打赌9.as a matter of fact1.As a matter of fact,I think he is outstanding.2.As a matt

11、er of fact,I was the one who did it.3.As a matter of fact,they were a perfect match.4.As a matter of fact,I dont have any decent clothes.事实上，我根本没有什么像样的衣服。10.by accident She stepped on a banana peel by accident and slipped over.意外地；偶然意外地；偶然by chance-on purpose/by design1.I suppose that she hurt my fe

12、eling _ accident rather than_ purposebyon11.spot1.blue spots 1,斑点，污点斑点，污点 2.This is the spot where the two cars crashed 2,地点地点 4.James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.3,当场当场on the spot/scene 5.it is easy to spot him in the crowd.6.He was too careless to spot the error4,看见；

13、注意到；发现看见；注意到；发现spotted,spotted3.The Great Wall is a historic spot1.Someone spotted him _(leave)the building soon2.My jacket is spotted _ oil.3.More than ten policemen came_ the spot _ the accident happened.leavingwithonwhere用法 情态动词dare v.敢于 无人称和数的变化，dare 动词原形过去式 dared否定形式：dare not/darent主要用于疑问句，否定句及

14、条件状语从句中例句If you dare say that to our teacher,I would vote against you.She dare not say what she thinks.12.daredare v.胆敢；敢于（实义动词）有人称，数和时态的变化用法：dare to do(否定句中to可以省)否定形式：助动词 not dare例句I dare to jump down from the top of the wall.She doesnt dare(to)meet her teachers eyes.运用1.She _(dare)kill the snakeSh

15、e is afraid of it.2._ you dare to come with me?3._(dare)he tell the truth?dare not/doesnt dare(to)DoDare13.sortThere are so many different sorts of mushrooms available these days种类；类型，类别种类；类型，类别Do you understand?Sort of.“你懂了吗？”“有点懂了。”1.I this math problem in a minute.2.Please the papers in alphabeti

16、cal order.n.耐心；毅力耐心；毅力;忍耐力忍耐力 People have lost patience with the slow pace of reform.It takes time and patience to resist the epidemic.lose ones/be out of patience with 对对失去耐心失去耐心 patiencepatientimpatientpatientlyadj.耐心的耐心的n.病人病人adj.没有没有耐心的耐心的 adv.耐心地耐心地impatience14.patience语境记忆（语境记忆（patience适当形式填空适

17、当形式填空)：Be _ when you examine _.Being _ will cause bad results.给病人检查时要有耐心，没有耐心会导致不好的结果。给病人检查时要有耐心，没有耐心会导致不好的结果。patientpatientsimpatient15.to be honestTo be honest with you,the house is not quite our style.To be honest,this skirt doesnt suit you.常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有:to be frank=frankly spe

18、aking to be exact=exactly speaking to tell you the truth to make things worse 16.ought toChildren ought to be able to read by the age of 7.You ought to have come to the meeting.It was interesting.You ought not to write so carelessly.17.be about tobe about to do.when.刚要做.,这时.be on the point of doing.

19、when.刚要做.,这时.be doing.when.正在做.,这时.had just done.when.刚做完.,这时.1.She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday2.I was _ to go out when it began to rain.3.Tom was _(read)a book when someone came in.whenaboutreading18.indicate The arrow on a sign indi

20、cates the way to go.point out;show 指示；指出 Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.to show that sth is true or exists 表明；显示表明；显示 In his letter,he indicated his willingness to cooperate.to say or do sth to make your wishes,intentions etc.clearly 示意；暗示示意；暗示indic

21、ation n.C&U 迹象；表示；标示 19.beneathprep./adv.在的下方 The sun is now beneath the horizon.Sign your name below the line.Acatissittingunderthetable.20.postponevt.to arrange for an event,etc.to take place at a later time or date 延迟；延期=put off;delayIt was an unpopular decision to postpone to build the new h

22、ospital.building1.intention2.nowhere3.in case4.to.(extent)5.pursue6.on(duty)7.hesitate8.eventually9.tailor10.in a.(manner)11.aside12.in that case13.option14.broad15.indeed16.normal17.be(willing)to do18.maintain19.permit/permission1.intention_ n.打算；计划；意图；目的 _ v.打算；计划 _adj.故意的；有意的；为.打算（或设计）的用法_ 打算让某人做

23、某事_ 打算做某事_专为.而设计的 _ _ 旨在；目的是intentionintendintended intend sb.to do sth.intend doing/to do sth.be intended for.be intended to do.1.He left England with the _(intend)of traveling in Asia2.He intends his son _(manage)the company.intentionto manageHe has no intention of marrying yet.他还没有结婚的打算。You mista

24、ke my intention.你误解了我的意图。3.in case以防，以防万一以防，以防万一Dont play by the river in case you fall in and drown.in case(.)以防，以防万一in case of.如果；假使in that case 既然那样的话；假使那样的话in any case 无论如何；不管怎样1.Youd better take the keys_ Im out2._ fire,ring the alarm bell.3.-Ive made up my mind.-_,theres no point discussing it

25、.in caseIn case ofIn that case4.to.extentI agree with you to some extent.我在一定程度上同意你的看法。From the roof，we can see the full extent of the park.从屋顶上，我们能看到公园的全景。n.1 程度；限度；2 大小；范围 _ a certain extent,we are all responsible for this situation To5.pursuepursue ones dream _pursue the policy _pursue a thief _

26、n.追求the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit对幸福/知识/利润的追求 in pursuit of Disability cannot stop a mans _(pursue)of success.追求；贯彻；追赶pursuitpursuit追求梦想贯彻政策追赶小偷6.(on/off)duty working/not working at a particular time 值（或下）班；值（或不值）勤Whos on duty today?Im off duty.7.hesitate词类转换hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 _adj.犹豫的；

27、踌躇的 _ n.犹豫用法hesitate _ sth.对某事犹豫，迟疑不决hesitate _ sth.犹豫地做某事（常用于否定句）_ 毫不犹豫地hesitant hesitation about/overto dowithout hesitation运用1.I didnt hesitate for a moment about _(take)the job2.Please do not hesitate _(contact)me if you have questions.3.He agreed without _(hesitate).takingto contacthesitationhe

28、sitate8.eventually9.tailor n.（男装）裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 _为.订做某物；使某物适合.的需要tailor sth.to/for.1.Special programmes of study are _(tailor)to the needs of specific groups 2.We can tailor the programme _meet the patients needs.tailoredto10.in a.(manner)_ n.举止；行为方式；方法；_(pl.)礼貌；礼仪 mannermanners_ a.manner 以.的方式_ to d

29、o sth.做某事有/没有礼貌init is good/bad manners1.He spoke _ such a manner as to hurt their feelings2.His good manners _(be)praised by his teachers.3.It is good _(manner)to admit it bravely if you make a mistake.inaremanners13.optionAs I see it,we have two options.optional14.broad/abroad/board/aboardHe is ta

30、ll,broad and muscular.They greeted me with a broad smile.咧开大嘴的(笑)15.indeed16.normal17.be(willing)to do18.maintainHer temperature is normal.normally:usually,in the usual or ordinary wayBe willing to do what it takes,and you can achieve whatever you wish.只要心甘情愿地付出，梦想就能实现1.维持,保持;2 维修,保养;3 坚持（意见）；固执己见;4

31、 供养；扶养 Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.19.permit/permission1 2 31.Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.V 许可；准许许可；准许2 I will pick you up at the airport,If time permits.we will start tomorrow,weather permitting.v(使）成为可能使）成为可能permit sb sthpermit sb to do sth/sb be permitted to do sthpermission3 n许可证许可证1.With the teachers _(permit),the student took a day off2.You arent allowed to take a book out of the library _ permission.3.Her parents didnt permit her_(go)to the concert by herself.permissionwithoutto go