初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 3知识点整理.doc

1、九年级英语Unit 3知识点【Useful expressions】1.a pair of  一对，一双，一副2.get to the bookstore 到书店3.on ones right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边4.beside the bank 在银行旁边5.turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐6.between A and B  在A和B之间7.go past the bookstore 经过书店8.be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋9.try the rides 尝试乘骑项目10.start with .以开始1

2、1.need to do sth.需要做某事e on 快点儿13.hold ones hand 抓住某人的手14.at first 首先；最初15.get hungry 饿了16.serve delicious food 提供美味的食物17.on ones way to .在某人去的路上18.pass by 路过；经过19.a rock band 一个摇滚乐队20.walk up to sb.向某人走去e a little earlier 早点儿来22.pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍23.mail a letter 寄信24.go east 朝东走25.visit a fo

3、reign country 去国外游览26.ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助27.sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌28.a direct question 一个直接的问题29.in different situations 在不同的情况下30.depend on 取决于31.speak to sb.和某人说话32.school trip 学校旅行33.such as 诸如34.e-mail address 电子邮箱地址35.lead in to a request 导入请求36.spend time (in) do

4、ing sth.花费时间做某事37.trouble sb.麻烦某人municate better with other people 更好地与他人交流39.an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场40.pass the salt 递一下盐41.change some money 兑换一些钱42.go on a short study vacation 去游学43.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家44.in a rush 急忙地45.on time 按时46.get some information about 获取有关的一些信

5、息47.a good  place to eat  一个吃饭的好地方48.look forward to  盼望 期待49.request sb.(not) to do sth.  请求/要求某人（不要）做某事50.seem to do sth.似乎做某事【Target sentences】Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center  Street.The

6、 bookstore is on your right, next to the bank.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some  medicine?4.Can you tell me when the band starts playing this  evening?5.I wonder where we should go next.6.These are similar requests for directions.7.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less

7、polite.8.That is because it is a very direct question.9.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.10.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.【Language points】1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(1) 问路的常用句型Could you please tell me where ? 和Cou

8、ld you please tell me how to get 意为“请问你能告诉我 在哪里吗/怎样去吗？”，是问路的常用句型，句中的could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。Excuse me, could/ can you tell me how to get to the hospital? (2)restroom/ restru:m/  n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所restroom由“rest（n.休息）+ room（n.房间）构成，是复合词，其同义词有washroom和toilet。Do you know where the restroom is?2.Pardon? p

9、ardon/ pa:(r)dn/  v.原谅；interj.请再说一遍(1）pardon在此处作感叹词，常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容，请求对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调；也可用于表示歉意。“Pardon?”相当于“I beg your pardon?”或“Pardon me?”。Pardon? I didnt catch what you said.（2）pardon还可作及物动词，意为“原谅”。pardon sb.for ( doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事。Pardon my ignorance, but what does OPEC stand

10、for?3.Right, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms”.normally /nmli/  adv. 通常；正常情况下（1）normally 作副词，由“normal （adj.正常的）+ -ly（后缀）“构成。It normally takes 10 minutes to get there.Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.（2）normal作形容词，意为“正常的”，可作定语或表语。Hes been used to normal working hour

11、s from nine to five.4.You dont need to rush!rush  /r/  v.& n. 仓促；急促（1）rush在此处作动词，意为“仓促；急促” 。rush to do sth.“赶忙做某事“。He rushed out of the room when the bell rang.He rushed to help his friend.（2）rush还可作名词，意为“仓促；匆忙” 。in a rush “仓促，匆忙”。When youre in a rush, it's easier to make mistakes.

12、Dont worry ,theres no rush.5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest  /sdest/ v.建议；提议Id like to suggest another plan.My father suggested walking to the supermarket.She suggested our leaving right away.Our teacher suggested that we (should) go by train .suggest的名词形式是suggestion，为可数

13、名词，意为“建议”，其同义词advice为不可数名词。Id like to offer a suggestion.6.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.助动词did在句中起强调或加强语气的作用，常意为“的确，一定，务必”。did后接动词原形。He did need your help.他的确需要你的帮助。She does speak well.她的确说得好。注意：do随主语的人称、数和句子时态的变化而变化，有does, do, did形式；句子时态体现在do的变化上。7.Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob

14、s.pass by意为“路过；经过”，指经过人或物的旁边而不停顿，侧重不加注意的意味，相当于go past。On my way home, I passed by a big lake.= On my way home, I went past a big lake.拓展：pass by 可指时间“流逝；过去”。Time passed by, but my favorite singer Yang Yuying is still young and beautiful.8.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.staff

15、/stf/  n. 管理人员；职工staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：police(警察)，army(军队)，class(班级)，family(家庭)，team(小组)等。The schools staff is/ are excellent.We have 20 part-time members of staff.9.convenient convenient /knvinint / adj. 便利的；方便的convenient作形容词，主语通常为物，其反义词为inconv

16、enient，意为“不方便的；不便利的”。It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事很方便”。Cars make our lives more convenient.It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.拓展convenience n.方便U；便利的事物或设施C。We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.The house has all the modern conven

17、iences.10.inexpensive, uncrowded 形容词前缀：前缀以否定前缀（negative rpefixes）un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-,  dis-, mis-等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。形容词派生词： crowded uncrowded；patient impatient； regular irregular；legal illegal；polite impolite；orderly disorderly；common uncommon.expensive inexpensive11.These are similar reque

18、sts for directions.request /rkwest/  n.&v. 要求；请求（1）request在此作名词，意为“要求；请求”。多指比较正式的请求，其后常接介词for，引出请求的具体内容。They have made an urgent request for international aid.（2）request还可作动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法有：request sb.(not) to do sth.  请求/要求某人（不要）做某事The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaura

19、nt.request + that从句    要求.此时that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。She requested that no one ( should) be late for the meeting.（3） direction  /drekn/   n. 方向；方位；作名词，常与介词in连用。in the direction of 意为“向着的方向”。Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all directions.He drove

20、 in the direction of London.12.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.(1) correct /krekt/ adj.正确的；恰当的correct在此作形容词，其同义词是right，反义词是incorrect“不正确的” ，其副词形式是correctly。He gave a correct answer to the question.If I remember correctly, he is Spanish.correct还可作及物动词，意为“纠正，批改”。Its necessary to

21、 correct his mistakes.Hes been correcting the kids homework for hours.(2) polite用作形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”，可用作表语或定语。be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。其反义词是impolite, 其副词形式是politely。He is polite to others.Jack refused the invitation politely.13.That is because it is a very direct question.direct /drekt/   adj.直

22、接的；直率的（1）direct在此处作形容词，意为“直接的”。Im not in direct contact with them.（2）direct作形容词，还可意为“直率的”。He is very direct, so you always know what his real views are.【拓展】indirect adj.间接的14.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.spend (in) doing sth.意为“花费（时间）做某事”。She spent two years writing t

23、he novel.【拓展】Sb  spend  some money / some time  on/doing sth花费时间、金钱做某事Sb  pay  some money   for sth 做某事花费某人多长时间Sth  cost  Sb  some  money 某物花费某人多少钱It  takes  sb  some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间I spent one hundred yuan buying/on the pre

24、sent .I paid one hundred yuan for the present.The present cost me one hundred yuan .It took me 30 minutes to get to school .15.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.speaker/ spik(r) /  n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者speaker是可数名词，由“speak（v.讲）+ -er（后缀）” 构成。Our first speaker is Mr.Smith.

25、Shes an English speaker.speaker作名词，还可意为“扬声器，喇叭“。A tinny voice issued from a speaker.16.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.seem此处为连系动词，意为“似乎”，后可跟形容词或名词。seem的其他用法： It seems+ that从句“似乎”。 seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。It seems that he likes you.= He seems to like you.17.Im looking for

26、ward to your reply.look forward to  期盼look forward to 中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词（动词-ing）作宾语。We all look forward to seeing you again soon.【Grammar Focus】疑问词引导的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。（2）在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语

27、从句时，一定要注意语序。“Where did he go last month?” She asked.= She asked where he went last month.当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“Whats wrong with the TV?” Tom asks.= Tom asks whats wrong with the TV.（3）宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词

28、+ 动词不定式”结构。I want to know how I get there. I want to know how to get there.【Topic writing】Dear Rob,Are you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in Hongqi Theater.I have two tickets and I hope you can go with me.Now let me tall you how to get there.First , you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home.Then turn left onto Third Street.Go straight along Third Street.When you get to Walking Street，turn right.Then go along the street until you see Hongqi Theater on your right.I will meet you at the gate of Hongqi Theater.Yours,Liu Ming6