外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册语法知识清单（实用必备！）.docx

1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册语法知识清单U1.Food for thought一. 拓展词汇1. marriage n. 婚姻marry v. 结婚2. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的typically adv. 典型地3. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者4. horrible adj. 糟糕的horribly adv. 糟糕地 horror n. 震惊；恐惧horrify v. 使震惊5. poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的6. symbol n.

2、象征，标志symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的7. download v. 下载(信息或程序) upload v. 上传8. related adj. 有关系的，相关的relate v. 使有联系；叙述relative adj. 相对的；相关的 n. 亲戚relatively adv. 关系上地；相对地；比较地relation n. 关系；联系；亲戚9. addict n. 对着迷的人addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addicted adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 上瘾；着迷，嗜好10. differ v. 不同，不一样，有区别different adj. 不同的di

3、fferently adv. 不同地difference n. 差别；差异11. slightly adv. 略微，稍微slight adj. 轻微的，微小12. recommend v. 推荐recommendation n. 推荐13. construction n. 建造，建筑construct v. 建造constructive adj. 建设性的reconstruct v. 重建，再建14. satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的satisfy v. 使满足，使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的，感到满意的satisfaction n. 满意satisfac

4、tory adj. 令人满意的，合适的15. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的，不便利的convenience n. 方便，便利16. identify v. 确定，发现identity n. 身份17. originally adv. 原先，起初original adj. 原来的；原作的origin n. 起源18. ranking n. 排行，排名rank n. 地位；军衔；等级 v. 分等级；排列19. official n. 官员，高级职员 adj. 官方的office n. 办公室officer n. 军官20. salty

5、adj. 含盐的，咸的salt n. 盐；风趣 v. 撒盐 adj. 含盐的；盐腌的21. resist v. 忍住，按捺；反抗resistant adj. 有抵抗力的resistance n. 反抗，抵抗，抗拒22. adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编adaptation n. 适应；改编 二、重点短语1. thanks to 多亏，由于2. take to 逃往，躲到；养成的习惯；对产生好感3. suffer from 遭受(苦难，疾病)4. according to 据所说；按照，根据5. deal with 处理，应对6. come across 偶遇7. remind s

6、b. of sth. 使某人想起某事8. feel at home with 对感到舒适自在(像在家一样)9. be related to 与有关10. on a diet 节食11. be addicted to 对上瘾12. in case 以防万一13. be different from 与不同14. work out 计算出；找到(解决办法)15. had better do sth. 最好做某事16. putto the rest 对测试17. belong to 属于18. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来19. catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)

7、，别后叙谈20. pick up 买，购买21. bring up 抚养，教育；提出 U2 Lets celebrate！一、重点词汇I基础词汇1.honour v. 向致意2.dragon n. 龙3.lunar adj. 月球的 4.harvest n. 收成5.vote v. 投票6.regardless adv.不管；不顾7.novel n. 小说8.regard v. 看作9.envelope n. 信封10.roof n. 屋顶11.request n. 请求；要求12.fancy adj. 花里胡哨的13.guy n.（尤指青年）男子14.wave v. 挥手15.lantern

8、 n. 灯笼16.dessert n. 甜点17.decorate v.装饰18.riddle n.谜语19.effort n.精力；力气20.eve n.前夕；前一天21.software n. 计算机软件22.adult n. 成年人23.process n. 过程；进程24.citizen n. 市民25.overseas adv. 在海外的26.audience n. 听众27.joy n. 欢欣；喜悦28.phenomenon n. 现象 II. 拓展词汇1.poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗poetry n.诗歌2.decoration n. 装饰物decorate v.装饰

9、3.freedom n. 自由free adj.免费的；自由的4.participate v. 参加participation n. 参与participant n. 参与者5.inequality n. 不平等equality n. 平等equal adj. 平等的 v.比得上；等于 n.同等的人6.fantasy n. 幻想 fantastic adj. 极好的；有趣的7.literature n. 文学literary adj. 文学的8.pole n. 行星的地级；地球的南北极polar adj. 极低的9.regular adj. 频繁的；经常的irregular adj. 不规则的

10、，无规律的regularly adv. 定期的；定时的plain v. 抱怨complaint n. 抱怨；牢骚11.warning n, 警告warn v,警告12.starving adj. 挨饿的；快饿死的starve v.挨饿；饿死starvation n.饥饿，饿死13.indicate v. 表明indication n. 指示；迹象indicative adj.有迹象的；暗示的14.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的东西attractive adj. 具有吸引力的petition n. 竞赛compete v. 竞争competitive adj

11、. 有竞争力的16.formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的17.host n. 东道主；主人 hostess n. 女主人18.occasion n. 情况；场合 occasional adj. 偶尔的；临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔；有时候19.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑edition n. 版本20.admit v. 承认admission n. 承认；供认；允许进入21.loss n. 失去；丧失lose v. 丢失；遗失22.retired adj. 退休的retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休23.

12、exist v. 存在existence n. 存在；生活existing adj. 现有的24.global adj. 全球的globe n. 地球globalize v. 全球化globalization n. 全球化25.nationality n. 国籍nation n. 国家；民族national adj.民族的26.interact v. 互动interaction n. 互动 二. 重点短语1. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. regardless of 不管4. keep alive 让有活力5. as long as 和一样久、只要6. r

13、egard as 将视作7. address to 写给8. complain about 抱怨9. stop （from）doing 阻止做10. wrap up 把包起来11. as well as 除之外12. put up 建立；搭建13. check out 查看；观察；结账离开；调查14. wave at/to 向挥手15. decorate with 用打扮16. depend on 依靠17. pay attention to 注意；留心18. eat out 在外吃饭19. no less than 不少于；多达20. spendin doing sth 花费做某事21. h

14、ave nothing to do with 与无关22. in ones opinion 在看来23. look forward to （doing）期待24. gather together 聚集在一起25. chat about 闲聊 U3 On the move一、拓展词汇1. surfing n. 冲浪(运动)surf n. 海浪；拍岸浪花v.冲浪; (互联网上)冲浪surfer n. 冲浪运动员2. represent. v. 代表，表示representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n. 代表3. basis n. 基础；根据；原因；准则base n. 基础，底部；根据

15、；基地v. 以为据点(总部)based adj. (以某事)为基础，为根据basic adj. 基本的，基础的basically adv. 大体上，基本上4. equipment n. 装备，设备，用具equip v. 给装备5. defend. v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫defense n. 防御，保卫defender n. 防御者6. death n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的7. adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的adjust v. 调整；调节adjustment n. 调整；调节8. available

16、 adj. 可用的，可获得的availability n. 可用性；有效性；可得到的东西9. balance n. 平衡balanced adj. 平稳的，平衡的；和谐的10. involve v. 包含，需要involved adj. 复杂难懂的；与他人有密切关系的；受牵扯的；作为一部分参与的involvement n. 牵连，参与；加入11. response n. 回答；答复respond v. 做出反应；回应12. interpret v. 理解，了解，解释interpreter n. 演奏者；口译员13. power n. 力量powerful adj. 强大的，强有力的14. te

17、nsion n. 紧张；焦虑tense adj. 令人紧张的，感到紧张的 v. (使)变得紧张，(使)紧绷15. disappear v. 消失，不见appear v. 出现；显得appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现disappearance n. 消失16. sweaty adj. 满是汗的，被汗水湿透的sweat n. 汗水 v. 出汗；流汗，渗出17. inspire v. 鼓舞，激励inspired adj. 受到启发的inspiring adj. 令人振奋的inspiration n. 灵感；激励18. persuade v. 说服，劝服persuasion n. 劝说，说服

18、(力) 二、重点短语1. given that 考虑到，鉴于，限定2. go back 追溯到3. to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足地4. takefor example以为例5. put down 放下6. a matter of life and death 极为重要的事；生死攸关的事7. fit into (使)适合8. keep track of 了解动态；与保持联系9. fall in love with 爱上10. due to 由于11. get in touch (with) (与)取得联系12. take part in 参加，参与13. com

19、e across 偶然遇见；偶然发现14. around the corner 即将来临15. at times 有时，偶尔16. in turn 转而，反过来；轮流17. deal with 对付，应对，处理18. savefrom 挽救19. die out 灭绝，消失，绝迹20. as well as 除之外，也，还 Unit 4 Stage and screen一、重点词汇I基础词汇1.opera n. 歌剧2.aspect n. 方面3.version n. 版本4.string n. 琴弦5.clap v. 拍手6.edge n. 边缘7.applaud v. 为而鼓掌8.grat

20、eful adj. 感恩的9.overcome v. 控制（感情），克服10.ballet n. 芭蕾11.documentary n. 纪录片12.episode n. （电视连续剧的）的一集13.turkey n. 电视或电影的失败之作14.escape v. 逃离15.extent n. 程度16.awkward adj. 紧张的，不舒适的17.normal adj. 平常的 II. 拓展词汇1.movement n. 移动；运动move v. 移动；搬家2.female adj.女性的；雌性的 n. 女性；雌性动物male adj. 男性的；雄性的 n.男性；雄性动物3.techniq

21、ue n. 技巧；手法technical adj. 技术上的；工艺的4.transform v. 使改观；使变形transformation n. 改变5.universe n. 宇宙；天地universal adj. 普遍的6.incredible adj. 不可置信的 incredibly adv. 难以置信地7.energetic adj. 充满活力的energy n.精力8.emotion n.情绪emotional adj. 情绪上的；情感上的9.anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 生气的bine v. 联合；组合 combination n. 组合；混合11.poetry

22、n. 诗poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人12.explosive adj. 爆炸的explosion n. 爆炸；爆发explode v. 爆发；爆炸13.extremely adv. 极度；及其extreme adj. 极端的14.absorbed adj. 专心致志的 absorb v. 吸收；理解，掌握15.romantic adj. 浪漫的romance n. 浪漫史；爱情；传奇故事edy n.戏剧comic adj. 喜剧的17.absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地absolute adj. 显然的18.appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的appeal n.

23、/v 呼吁；上诉，有吸引力的19.definitely adv. 确切地；肯定地definite adj. 清楚的；确定的20.rude adj. 粗鲁的rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁rudely adv. 粗鲁地；不礼貌地21.transport n. 交通运输系统 v. 运输；传播transportation n. 运输；运输工具22.arrangement n. 安排；筹划arrange v. 安排23.brief adj. 短暂的briefly adv. 短暂地；简单地24.disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappoint

24、v. 令失望disappointment n. 失望；让人失望的事或者人25.original adj. 原先的；最初的originally adv. 最初；原来origin n. 起源；出身26.fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的；小说的fiction n. 小说；虚构的事27.behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为；举止28.responsible adj. 有责任的responsibility n. 责任irresponsible adj. 不负责的 29.absence n. 缺乏，没有absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的 二. 重点短语1. be full

25、 of confidence 充满自信2. date back to 追溯到3. get across 解释清楚；传达4. transforminto 把变成5. in fact 事实上6. on the edge of ones seat 极为激动7. combine with 把与结合8. tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利9. stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜10. give up 放弃；投降11. thanks to 幸亏；由于12. put on 表演；穿上；增加（体重）13. the number of 的数目 14. base on 在基础

26、上15. result in 导致16. live up to 符合；不负17.to some extent 在某种程度上18. within mind 把放在心上19. in ones own right 凭借自身；靠自己20. turn to 转向；求助于 B2 U5.On the road一、拓展词汇1. profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业；行业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n. 教授；教师2. previous adj. 以前的；先前的previously adv. 以前；先前3. dramatic adj.

27、激动人心的，给人印象深刻的dramatically adv. 戏剧地；显著地drama n. 戏剧；戏剧文学4. volcano n. 火山volcanic adj. 火山的5. credit n. 赊购，信贷creditable adj. 声誉好的；值得称赞的；应当认可的6. engage v. 参与，参加engaged adj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的；电话占线的engagement n. 订婚；订婚期间；(由指正式的或工作有关的)约定，约会，预约7. continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆continental adj. 大洲的，大陆的8. mass n. 大量，许多；块；民众ma

28、ssive adj. 巨大的；大而重的 二、重点短语1. agree with 同意，赞成；与一致；(食物、气候等)适合2. post pictures on a blog 在博客上发布照片3. be determined to do 决心做4. fall in love with 爱上5. in particular 尤其，特别，格外6. work full time 全职工作7. take every opportunity to do sth. 把握一切机会做某事8. make an impact on 对产生影响9. make a comment about 对评论10. be use

29、d to 习惯于11. become familiar with 熟悉12. over time 久而久之13. take a look at 看一看14. give it a go 试一下；继续前进15. at the end of 在结尾，在末端16. by the way 顺便地，附带说说17. in advance 预先，事先；提前18. in cash 有现钱，用现金19. for the first time 初次，第一次20. make it 及时到达，取得成功21. cant wait to do 迫不及待做22. sharewith 与分享23. pick up 购买；捡起；

30、取走；接走；学会24. a sense of direction 方向感25. with the help of 在的帮助下26. fall asleep 熟睡27. cheerup 使高兴27. keep in touch 保持联系28. at the moment 此刻，目前；当时，那时 Unit 6 Earth first一、重点词汇I基础词汇1.shark n. 鲨鱼；诈骗者2.dive v.潜水；俯冲 n. 冲；跳水3.target v. 把作为目标 n. 目标；靶4.attitude n. 看法；态度5.ocean n. 海洋；大海6.highlight v. 使突出；使注意力集中

31、7.staff n. 员工8.damage v. 破损9.drought n. 旱灾10.flood n. 洪水 11.supply n. 煤气；电力12.restore v. 使恢复13.carbon n. 炭14.greenhouse n. 温室；暖房15.brochure n 小册子16.solar adj. 利用太阳光的17.release v. 释放18.smog n. 雾霭；烟雾19.lecture n. 讲座20.slide n. 幻灯片v. 滑行21.false adj. 不正确的；错误的22.amount n. 数目；总计23.device n. 设备；仪器24.mode n

32、. 模式25.leak v. 漏 n. 漏洞26.remove v. 移走；搬走27.plug n. （电）插头；塞子28.campaign n. 宣传活动29.canteen n. 食堂；餐厅30.average adj. 平均值；普通的 n. 平均数；平均数 II. 拓展词汇1.devote v. 致力于；献身devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n.奉献2.cruelty n. 残忍；残酷；残暴cruel adj. 残暴的3.hunting n. 打猎；狩猎；搜索hunt v.打猎；搜寻4.presentation n. 报告；说明present adj. 当前的；出

33、席的 n. 礼物；现在 v.颁发；展现；上演介绍5.reserve n. 保护区 v.保留；预订reserved adj. 预定的reservation n.预定6.establish v. 建立，设立established adj. 建立的establishment n. 机构；建立7.affect v.影响affection n. 喜爱；钟爱8.adopt v. 采取；收养adopted adj. 收养的adoption n. 收养；采用9.sustainable adj. 可持续的sustain v. 保持10.reduce v. 减少reduction n. 缩小；减少11.fog n

34、. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的12.severe adj. （问题，伤势）很严重severely adv. 严重的13.infection n. 感染；传染病infect v. 传染infectious adj. 有传染性的14.permission n. 允许；许可permit v. 允许15.major adj. 主要的 v. 主修n. 主修课程 majority n. 多数；大多数16.electricity n. 电electrical adj. 电子的；与电有关的electric adj. 用电的17.urge v. 竭力主张；强烈要求 n. 强烈愿望urgent adj

35、. 紧急的，急切的urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地urgency n. 紧迫急事18.concerned adj. 焦急的；担心的；有关的concern v. 影响；涉及；使担忧 n. （众人）共同担心，关心19.contribute v. 促成；贡献；捐助contribution n. 贡献；捐赠contributor n. 贡献者 二. 重点短语 1. refer to 指的是2. in fear 恐惧地3. be scared/frightened/ afraid of 害怕4. due to由于5. cut off 砍掉6. have a(n) effect on 对有影响7

36、. be covered with 被覆盖8. seeas 把看做9. the other way round 反过来；相反的10. aim at 瞄准11. have an impact on 对有影响12. keepfrom 使免受13. instead of 代替；而不是14. be aware that 意识到15. take care of 照顾；照料16. take steps to do 采取措施做17. mistakefor把错认为18. break down 分解19. in some cases 在情况下20. takeinto account 把考虑进去 一、 重点句型1

37、.This/that is why 这就是的原因This is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.2.keep + 宾语+宾语补足语We do our best to help the traffic police keep everyone safe.3.It 做形式主语It is not advisable to be early, as the host may not be ready.4

38、.Not onlybut （also） 不但而且It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but (also) for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 5.make+宾语+宾语补足语We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from

39、 heat inside our bodies (使我们遭受体内热量的折磨), according to traditional Chinese medicine. 6.“否定词+比较级”结构，表示最高级意义To me, theres nothing better than (没有什么比更好) a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!7.while引导让步状语从句While going on your first trip to

40、the UK is exciting (尽管第一次去英国旅行是令人兴奋的), new and different customs can also be confusing.8.until引导时间状语从句You have to wait until everyone else has been served (直到大家的食物上齐了) before you start eating.9.tooto 太而不能My fridge is usually half empty and Im often too tired to eat much anyway (太累吃不下太多东西).10.否定转移I s

41、till dont think that anything can beat (认为没有什么能打败) my mums homemade sausages, though.11.that 引导主语从句That football is such a simple game to play (足球是一项非常简单的运动) is perhaps the basis of its popularity.1. with复合结构All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plas

42、tic bags (一个塑料袋做的球); just like Pele did when he was a boy.12.whetheror引导让步状语从句Whether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson (无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人), DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.2. before 引导时间状语从句But before I knew it (不知不觉地), I was taking part in local races.13.when it comes t

43、o 说到；在方面 (to是介词)I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to (当涉及的时候) environmental issues. 14.have/has been doing 一直在做Today Ive been photographing (我一直在拍摄) a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.15.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature. 14. It is/wasthat强调句型It was then that (就是在那时) I realized her seat was empty.第 15 页 共 15 页