[真题]2024年吉林省中考英语真题 (含部分答案）.docx

1、吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1. Look! The students in Class One _ a class meeting. Its about good habits.A. haveB. a

2、re havingC. had2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _ stays up late.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. often3. When we read books in the library, we should keep _ there.A. lovelyB. tiredC. quiet4. Tony turns off the shower to save _ while he is washing his hair.A. timeB. paperC. water5. There is _ river near our sc

3、hool. We never throw rubbish into it.A. theB. aC. /6. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _.A. nothingB. everythingC. anything7. Tina can _ her bedroom by herself. She doesnt need her parents help.A. get upB. clean upC. cut up8. Mary plays light music _ her free time t

4、o enjoy the beauty of music.A. inB. atC. on9. Bob watches the news every night _ he wonders whats going on around the world.A. althoughB. becauseC. unless10. Can you tell me _?Sure. By taking notes and watching English films.A. why we can learn English wellB. when we can learn English wellC. how we

5、can learn English well.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A. Youre right.B. What do you want to be?C. Have you finished it yet?D. They are all good places to visit.E. I want to be a policeman when I grow up.F. Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.Li Hua: Hi. Robert. We will give a repor

6、t about dream jobs this Friday. 11 Robert: Yes, I have.Li Hua: 12 Robert: I want to be a doctor and Im going to study Chinese medicine.Li Hua: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right?Robert: 13 Ive fallen in love with it. What are you going to be?Li Hua: I want to

7、 work as a tour guide in Jilin Province.Robert: Why do you want to do thar?Li Hua: 14 Robert: Your hometown is really fantastic. Ive seen Tianchi Lake and its beautiful.Li Hua: There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Changehun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City. 15 Robert: Wo

8、w! Remember to be my guide when l go there one day.Li Hua: With pleasure.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans?Han Wen: 16 . I cant wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.Liu Yuan: Oh, 17 will the Summer Olympic Gam

9、es be held?Han Wen: In France.Liu Yuan: Ive got it. 18 ?Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong.Liu Yuan: Chinese teams 19 these sports. Theyve won many gold medals (金牌).Han Wen: Yes. And whats your plan?Liu Yuan: I havent decided it. Maybe Ill join a sports club.Han Wen: Im in a basketball club. Why

10、 not join us?Lin Yuan: 20 . We can play together then.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 21 in 1173. Its 56.67 meters tall on the 22 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 23 it still stands t

11、here. Why doesnt it fall down? Because the soil (土壤) 24 the tower is soft, it doesnt shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 25 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world.21. A. boughtB. builtC. sold22. A. high B. bigC. small23. A. orB. andC. but24. A. inB. onC.

12、 under25. A. towerB. grassC. tree.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A. byB. worriedC. agoD. itE. overF. valuableG. tellH. moneyI. needJ. studentK. itsL. andGiving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we 26 to return the lost things weve found as well.Several months 27 , a uni

13、versity student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked 28 up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the 29 came back hurriedly. She looked very 30 . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited 31 mov

14、ed. To thank the man, she wanted to give some 32 to him, but the man refused politely.According to the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something 33 accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can 34 the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very 35 and the

15、 finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.Its nice to return things weve found. Its also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.二、阅读理解（共40分）.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。ATechnologies Making School Life “SMART”E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books t

16、o school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.E-skatesWi

17、th a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry

18、 medicine or clothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.37. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Bored.D. Surprised.38. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage?A. The robot

19、 teachers.B. The parents.C. The workers.D. The friends.39. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster?A. Flying aids.B. Clothes.C. E-skates.D. Schoolbags.40. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel magazine.B. A movie magazine.C. A technology magazine.D. A music maga

20、zine.BWhen I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each ba

21、by tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didnt understand his words at that time.Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by Dav

22、ids house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldnt care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisio

23、ns.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41. When did David like to plant trees?A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.C. On sunny mornings.D. On rainy days.42. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. be bad forB. be famous forC. be similar toD. be thankful to43. Why didnt David water his new trees?

24、A. Because he didnt have enough water.B. Because he was too old to water trees.C. Because he wanted to make roots deep.D. Because he didnt know how to water trees.44. How are the trees that David planted now?A. Dead.B. Strong.C. Small.D. Weak.45. What does the writer learn from his experience?A. Chi

25、ldren should plant trees.B. Parents should water trees all the time.C. Children should depend on themselves.D. Parents should care for their kids too much.CMore tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in.As human activities be

26、come less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food.Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (数据) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers move

27、d across the corridor.Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so its important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Provin

28、ce. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown.One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the

29、 forests every year. Its believed that there will be more tigers in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）46. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor.47. Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016.48. Its important to build the national pa

30、rks because tigers need large areas to move around.49. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023.50. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year.DQian Xuesen was a great scientist. 51 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his resea

31、rch, Chinas space technology has progressed in a rapid way.Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 52 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America.

32、 Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 53 Then it became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 54 On April 24, 1970, Chinas first man-made satellite (卫星)

33、, “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air.A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 55 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用

34、一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too.B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?C. At the age of 24,he went to America to study.D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.E. He is known as “the Father of Chinas Space Program.”F. In 1956,Qian Xuese

35、n suggested starting a special organization.EIt might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. 56 You cant decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. 57 Learning is a lifelo

36、ng journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “Its never too old to lean.” 58 Good leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. 59 Life is like a mir

37、ror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. 60 Maybe you dont dare to take part in school activities. Thats because you dont believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，

38、其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A. Trust yourself.B. Smile at your life.C. Talk with others.D. Never stop learning.E. Try to accept yourself.F. Practice makes perfect.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。（5分）FLife is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make

39、models.One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his fathers favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked!The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat o

40、f the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!Paul decided to buy the car. With his sons help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it w

41、as old and broken. But Paul didnt give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the3D printer. Paul drove it here and there.Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father. The car was seen as a connection betwee

42、n his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66. How old was Paul?67. Where did Paul see his fathers favorite car?68. When did Pauls dad always drive him around London?69. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car?70. What was the connection between Paul and hi

43、s father?三、写作（15分）.根据要求，完成写作。71.当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以“Asking for Help”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；（2）寻求帮助的益处；（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；（4）提供寻求帮助的方法（至少两个）。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90-100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Asking for HelpThere might be some probl

44、ems or worries in life. _吉林省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、语言知识运用（共35分）.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（共5分，每小题1分）11. C 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（共5分。每小题1分）评分说明：16-20题答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商，酌情

45、处理，拼写、大小写及语法错误，每四处扣0.5分。有无标点均不扣分。16. Yes/ Yes, I do/ Of course./ Certainly./ Sure.17. where/ in which country/ in which place18. What are you interested in?/ What game(s)/ What event(s)/ What sport(s) are you interested in?/ What kind of games are you interested in?/What do you like (to watch)?/ Wha

46、t game(s)/ What event(s)/ What sport(s) do you like (to watch)?/ What kind of games do you like (to watch)?19. are good (better) at/ do well (better) in/ are strong (stronger) in/ are talented (more talented) in20. Good./ Great./ OK./ (It/That )Sounds good (great)./ Good idea./ Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（共10分，每小题1分）26. I 27. C 28. D