初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit1—Unit6知识点.doc

1、七年级英语下册知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1.情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2.play+ the+ 乐器play +球类/棋类3.join 参加社团、组织、团体4.4个“说”的区别：say+内容speak+语言talk 谈论talk about sth./talk with sb./talk to sb.tell 告诉，讲述tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell stories/ jokes讲故事/笑话5.want（sb.）to do sth.=would like （sb）to do

2、sth想要(某人)做某事6.4个“也”的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）either否定句末（前面加逗号）also 行前be 后as well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7.be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益（反:be bad for对有害）be good to 对友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9.How/ What about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10.感官动词（look

3、, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj./ like11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12.Students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.14.help sb （to）do sthhelp sb with sthwith sbs help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下help oneself to.随便享用15.be busy do

4、ing sth/ be busy with sth忙于做某事16.need to do sth需要做某事17.be free= have time有时间18.have friends= make friends交朋友19.call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22.do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1.问时间用what time或者whenat+钟点 at 7 oclock a

5、t noon/ at night（during/ in the day）on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st/on Sunday/on a cold winter morningin +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2.时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3.3个“穿”的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作，接服装dress 表动作，接sb/

6、 oneself get dressed穿衣4.感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！5.fromto6.be/ arrive late for7.频度副词（行前be 后）always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom hardly never8.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes9.eat/have.for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper10.eith

7、eror11.a lot of=lots of12.动词不定式做真正的主语It is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）例:It is important for me to learn English.It is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）例:It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1.疑问词 How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（for/ about +）时间段”how

8、far多远（距离）答语常用(Its+)数词+miles/meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）也可以对价格提问2.why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的3.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop to do sth.停

9、下来去做其他事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事4.what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你认为怎么样？5.表达年龄:He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6.many students= many of the students7.be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8.play with sb 和某人玩e true 实现10.have to do sth 不得不做某事11.he

10、is like a father to me.(like介词像）12.leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13.cross 是动词 across是介词14.thanks for +n/ V-ing例:Thanks for your help/Thanks for helping me.例:Thanks for your invitation/Thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15.4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ pai

11、d +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16.交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）by bus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon f

12、oot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to）如步行回家：walk home17.名词所有格:一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks

13、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1.祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表语）.否定形式：dont + be +表语 例:Be quiet，please. Dont be late！Do型（实义动词+其他）.否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他.例:Come here，please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth）.否定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing.例:No photos /mobile.No parking/ smoking/ s

14、pitting/ talking/ picking of flowers.2.in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3.be on time 准时4.listen to music 听音乐5.（have a）fight with sb6.eat outside7.must 与have to must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借

15、助动词do/ does。have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustnt（一定不能，不允许）。8.some of 9.bringto10.practice （doing）sth11.wash/ do the dishes12.on school days/ nights13.break/ follow（obey）the rules14.be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格15.too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰

16、不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词16.make ones/the bed17.get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）18.remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做过19.have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing做某事开心Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？1.回答why的提问要用because2.kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词

17、或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近拓展:a kind of 意为“一种”some kinds of 意为“几种”all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”此处的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3.Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不？4.walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5.all day =the whole day整天6.be/ come from 来自例:Where do they come from？=where are they from？7.more than=over超过 less t

18、han 少于8.once 一次 twice 两次 three times三次9.be in great danger处于极大的危险中10.one of 之一 +名词复数11.get lost迷路12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13.a symbol of14.由制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15.cut down 砍到 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）Unit 6 Im watching TV.1.现在进行时结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。否定

19、形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前2.动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing3.go to the movies4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 例: join us for dinner5.live with sb live in+地点6.other，another与the otherother “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=othersanother “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。the other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”7.talk on the phone8.wish to do sth9.Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复6