[真题]2024届江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷（无答案）.docx-免费

1、江苏省扬州市2024届中考英语试卷（无答案）学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street _ Yangzhou.A. to B. on C. at D. in2“Whats that?” is _ of the first things that children say.A. some B. each C. one D. that3Teamwork doesnt happen _ in the workplace or school. It needs

2、training.A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially4Look! My sister _ the table. Lets give her a hand.A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting5China has made great efforts _ other countries build high-speed railways.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped6Our monitor is _. He always spends

3、 a lot of time helping with our class projects.A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious7As we all know, the Yangtze River _ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known8How does this new washing machine work?Its easy. You _ touch this icon.A. even B. almos

4、t C. ever D. just9Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesnt really _ anything.A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for10You cant eat an elephant all at once, eat it one bite _.A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time11Since I was born, my family _ in the sam

5、e flat.A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived12_ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Dont list.A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless13Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shengzhou-18?They have _ like small size and short development cycle.A. stages B. adva

6、ntages C. messages D. passages14Teenagers dont always understand _ their parents have so many rules.A. why B. which C. where D. what15I hear youre leaving for Guilin for your holiday?_. And Im looking forward to it.A. It doesnt matter B. Its a pleasure C. Thats right D. Never mind二、完形填空 Before Anne

7、Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her 1 , but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasnt.Other children were already out o

8、n the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was 2 at handstands, but knew another way to get everyones attention. “ 3 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm ar

9、ound fast. All the boys 4 and cheered. Hearing the 5 of laughter, Annes mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasnt done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. 6 , she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Annes f

10、ather, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 7 I have one about Naughty Paula? Shes more fun.” “Margot 8 Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 9 having Margot as an older sister. Otto 10 what

11、she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.” “Ill try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “ 11 to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 12 tonight,” she said. “Whos coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddys work and her friend Jan.”

12、 “Hooray!” Anne cried. 13 the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them 14 . “How are you Miep? Whats it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them 15 , her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Mieps boyfriend?” she ask

13、ed. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently.16A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports17A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless18A. Watch B. Find C. Confirm D. Search19A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed20A. order B. sound C. call D. voice21A. Moreove

14、r B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So22A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should23A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers24A. hard B. different C. dangerous D. impossible25A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved26A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Anyone27A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests28A. When

15、ever B. Before C. While D. As soon as29A. questions B. dishes C. instructions D. suggestions30A. all B. both C. either D. any三、阅读理解 China has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its a

16、stronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on Chinas exciting journey to the moon.MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese Peoples Dream To The Moon CloserMengzhouThe manned spacecraft Meaning of the name: Dream boat The name carries the Chinese peoples space exploration dreams t

17、o the moon. Main tasks: Carry out Chinas manned lunar exploration Operate near-Earth space station Payload: For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space sta

18、tion. LanyueThe lunar lander Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon The name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy

19、 supply, and data transmission on the moon Support lunar exploration and activities Payload: It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover, and scientific payloads.Exploration Steps 1.Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other carries Lanyue. 2.The two spacec

20、raft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander. 3.The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface. 4.The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned. 5.After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lande

21、r takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit. 6.The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft. 7.The Mengzhou spacecraft return s to Earth with the moon samples.31Which of the following is Lanyues task?A. Operate near-Earth space stati

22、on.B. Support Earth exploration and activities.C. Transport between the ground and space station.D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon.32What can we learn from the exploration steps?A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the La

23、nyue lander.C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon.33What is the purpose of this passage?A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China s moon program.B. To tell the reader about the history of Chinas lunar

24、 exploration journey.C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.D. To give information on the new spacecraft for Chinas manned lunar exploration task. One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pu

25、lled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordons business took a long time. We didnt leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came

26、 to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于)

27、not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “Theres something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Be

28、auty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “Whats the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, youll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us

29、, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good su

30、pper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.Adapted from Black Beauty34What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm.C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler.

31、35Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.e. They three came to a wooden

32、 bridge, ready to cross the river.A. cbdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca36Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.C. He gave me a sharp

33、cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.37According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working.C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. Chinese culture has great attractio

34、n for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collin

35、s-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he

36、 first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of

37、 articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for th

38、e Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to

39、 lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqi ng in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cu

40、ltural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.38What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture?A. He has created many famous Chinese poems.B. He has decided to move to China with his friends.C. He has written tho

41、usands of Chinese lantern riddles.D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqins novel into English.39As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in?A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Literature. D. Lacquer creation.40What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent?A.

42、Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners.B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live.41What can be the best title for the passage?A. New look of traditional Chinese cul

43、tureB. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners eyesC. Development of Chinese culture in the WestD. Culture differences between the East and West Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” Walking from the car into the mall doesnt count. Now think about how much time you

44、spent indoorson the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, its likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and

45、 outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. Thats according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy,”says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods:

46、 Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after youve done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. Shes a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight. all of your senses are in use when youre outside.”