[真题]2024年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（含答案含听力音频无听力原文）.zip

#QQABAQCQogiAAJJAAQgCQw1ACEEQkBACCSgGREAIoAIBABFABAA=#QQABAQCQogiAAJJAAQgCQw1ACEEQkBACCSgGREAIoAIBABFABAA=#personal重庆市重庆市 2024 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（英语试题（B 卷）卷）（全卷共九个大题（全卷共九个大题 满分：满分：150 分分 考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟）分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第卷（共第卷（共 95 分）分）听力测试。（共听力测试。（共 30 分）分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1ANice to meet you,too.BGood afternoon.CIm fine.2AThank you.BThis is Jane.CWhat a pity.3AThats all right.BYes,please.CNever mind.4AIts red.BIts long.CIts 20 yuan.5AIt doesnt matter.BGood idea.CNot at all.6AWell done.BHave fun.CSure,I will.第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7A/dres/.B/desk/.C/dns/.8ACards.BFlowers.CCakes.9ATo the zoo.BTo the cinema.CTo the farm.10AJennys father.BJennys mother.CJennys sister.11ABecause its relaxing.BBecause its interesting.CBecause its exciting.12ABC第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13How was the weather last weekend?AFine.BRainy.CSnowy.14What does Dave advise the girl to take with her?AA book.BA bag.CA hat.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport?AAt 3:00 p.m.BAt 3:15 p.m.CAt 3:30 p.m.16Where can the driver pick up the woman?AAt 5 Greenwich Street.BAt 4 Greenwich Street.CAt 5 Garden Street.第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17What animal is Eric?AA monkey.BA tiger.CA lion.18Who took care of Eric when he was young?AHis parents.BAn old couple.CLele.19What does Lele love to play?AFootball.BBasketball.CVolleyball.20What are the two stories about?AChildren.BFamilies.CAnimals.语法选择。（每小题语法选择。（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。My grandma is almost 80 years old,and she looks very healthy.She was 21 math teacher many years ago.She has been away from her work 22 over 20 years ago.Every morning,she 23 up early and makes breakfast for my family.She doesnt want us 24 outside.She is always saying,“Dont you think mine is 25 than theirs?”Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood,but my grandma doesnt.She never joins 26 .I ask her why.“Im not that old,”she smiles.My grandma enjoys walking.She says it is good for her 27 .She often takes walks in the parks.These days,she has a new 28 .She has fallen in love with city walks.“I can talk to people 29 I am walking with them.I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city.In the next few years,I 30 to every corner of the city,”she says.I hope my grandma will be young,healthy and happy forever!21AaBanCthe22AinBatCsince23AgetBgetsCgot24AeatBateCto eat25AgoodBbetterCbest26AtheyBthemCtheirs27AhealthBhealthyChealthily28AhobbyBhobbiesChobbys29AafterBbeforeCwhile30AwalkBwalkedCwill walk完形填空。（每小题完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Humor is part of human nature.Everyone has the ability to enjoy 31 and laughter,no matter who they are or where they come from.Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other.Humor also helps you look on the 32 side of life and face problems positively（积极地）.One sunny afternoon,the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field.Suddenly,a bike rider ran into him.33 .Mr.Shaw was not hurt.“Im so sorry!”said the rider.“Oh,no,”said Mr.Shaw.“I should say 34 because Im not giving luck to you.If you had killed me,you know,35 would be famous all over the world.”Feng Jicai,the Chinese writer,was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel.While the two men were talking,the little boy was jumping up and down 36 his bed.The bed was shaking,and Feng was 37 that it might break.He smiled to the boy,“Hey,boy!Are you trying to reach the sky?Will you return to the earth?”His friend understood at once,and said to his son jokingly.“Lets 38 right now!”39 different people may have a different sense of humor,good humor has something in common.First,you need to keep a cool head and an open mind.With humor,you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts（冲突）,and sometimes it helps you 40 even at the worst of your problems.Second,you need to be kind and understanding.In an embarrassing（尴尬的）situation,using humor can let your friend save face.31AmoviesBbooksCsportsDjokes32AseriousBwrongCbrightDdark33ALuckilyBQuicklyCTerriblyDRecently34AthanksBsorryCgoodbyeDhello35A1ByouCheDthey36AonBbyCunderDbehind37AgladBsadCworriedDsatisfied38Acome backBcome inCcome onDcome out39ASoBAlthoughCButDIf40AcryBlaughCshoutDfear阅读理解。（阅读理解。（41-43 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分，44-59 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 35 分）分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ATangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food,with the taste of home.Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family.Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.41 Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough.Cut the dough into small pieces.42 Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.43 Drop these balls into the boiling water,and cook on medium heat for I minute.Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 45 minutes.Dont forget to turn off the fire!BA reading passage can have several parts.Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding.44According to Page A,what can a title do?AIt can explain the pictures.BIt can explain difficult words.CIt can tell you what a paragraph is about.DIt can tell you what the whole text is about.45According to Page A,what can show information visually?APhotos.BFootnotes.CPassages.DHeadings.46Which part is the subheading on Page B?ABCD47How many footnote s are there on Page B?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.CChina is developing rapidly,with its people living a peaceful and happy life.While developing itself,China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.On the Road to PeaceChina has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions（任务）for more than 30 years.UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians（平民）.In April 2023,the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan.They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.Into the Disaster Area（灾区）（灾区）In disaster areas,uniforms with“China Rescue（救援）”on the back offer a sign of hope and love.The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work.When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023,“China Rescue”quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.Railway of FriendshipThere are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country,Laos.The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines,including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels（隧道）.The peacekeepers,“China Rescue”and railway workers,are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world.Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.48When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal?AIn April 2023BIn May 2023CIn September 2023DIn October 202349What does the underlined word“barriers”mean in the passage?barrier/bri(r)/n.C plural barriersAA barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.BA barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from municating.or working with each other.CA barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.DA barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.50What is the passage mainly about?AChinas selfless and tireless railway workers.BChinas actions to help people around the world.CHow the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.DWhy Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.51In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?AScience.BWorld.CSports.DTravel.DOn Saturday morning,all the summer world was sweet and fresh.There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step,except Tom Sawyer.Aunt Polly made him paint their fence（栅栏）as a punishment.It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high.He stared at the fence,and all gladness left him.He painted one board and stopped.“This will take forever,”he sighed（叹气）.He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him the very thought of it burnt him like fire.At this dark and hopeless moment,an idea came to him!He went back to work quietly.Ben Rogers came along the road.He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.Tom went on paintingpaid no attention to him.Ben stared a moment and called Tom.No answer.Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist,then he gave his brush another gentle sweep.Ben called him again.“Why,its you,Ben!I wasnt noticing.”Tom turned suddenly and said.“Im going to swim,”said Ben.“Do you want to come?Oh,you have to work,dont you?What a pity!”“Im not working.”Tom answered carelessly.“Well,maybe it is working,but I like it.”“What?”shouted Ben.“You like it?”“Well,I dont see why I shouldnt,”Tom kept painting,and said.“Boys dont get to paint a fence every day.”That put the thing in a new light.Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while.Tom swept his brush gently back and forth.The fence looked clean and white.Before long.Ben really wanted to paint,too!“Let me try a little,”he begged（乞求）Tom.Tom considered,“No,Ben,I cant.Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”said Ben.“I can do it.Ill be very careful.Ill give you half my apple.Wait,Ill give you all of it.”Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.Tom rested under the tree.He ate the apple and smiled.Other boys came,too.By early that afternoon,Tom had got many new toys,_ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.52What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment?AShe made him paint their fence.BShe made him plant the trees.CShe made him carry some apples.DShe made him work with Ben.53Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist?ABecause he really loved to paint the fence.BBecause he didnt want to have a talk with Ben.CBecause he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.DBecause he wanted to make Ben interested in his work.54Which sentence can be put in the _?Aand he had returned the apple to Ben.Band the fence had got three coats of paint.Cbut other boys had made fun of him.Dbut he had finished the work by himself.55Which of the following best shows the changes in Toms feelings in the story above?ABCDEThe worlds highest ski place,Chacaltaya,was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted（冰川融化）in 2009Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century,much faster than we thought.As we all know,the reason for this is global（全球的）warming.When certain gas such as carbon dioxide（CO2）is largely emitted（排放）into the atmosphere,it causes the greenhouse effect（效应）which makes Earth warmer.As Earth becomes warmer,glaciers melt quickly,and dark rocks are uncovered.Then these rocks take in more heat,causing the temperature to rise.As a result,the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating（毁灭性的）.While the melting of glaciers may flood（淹没）some areas of Earth,in other places,it is making water disappear.An increasing number of heat waves and droughts（干旱）worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future.Global warming is a real problem,and one largely caused by human activity.Solving the problem is not easy,and there is no single magic way.However,we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives.Peter Miller,along with his wife,took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month.The average（平均）U.S.household produces about 80 kilos of CO2,which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average.Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families.First,they found out how much CO2 they were producing.Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions.According to the experts advice,they made some changes to their house,replaced their lights,and changed some of their living habits.At the same time,they either biked,walked,or used public transportation.A month later,they saved 70%on electricity,40%on gas,and drove half as much as others.Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the U.S.average,at 32 kilos.Protecting our planet starts small:change a light,open a window,walk or bike.With a little effort,and not much money,most of us can make a difference.56Why was the ski place,Chacaltaya,closed in 2009?ABecause the ski place was too old.BBecause few tourists came to this place.CBecause the ski place was too high to reach.DBecause the 18,000-year-old glacier melted.57How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?ABy listing numbers.BBy asking questions.CBy giving explanations.DBy giving suggestions.58Which of the following can match the information in the passage?ABCD59Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?ABCD口语应用。（每小题口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHow are you?BWould you like to take part in it?CFrom 5:00 p.m.to 5:40 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday.DWhat are you doing these days?EThats a good idea.FIs that a traditional Chinese kung fu?GCould you please teach me?第卷（共第卷（共 55 分）分）任务型阅读。（任务型阅读。（65-67 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，分，68 小题小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分）分）阅读下文并回答问题。On a warm spring day.Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.There,he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.As a graduate of Zhejiang University,Liu used to work in several big companies（公司）.In September 2020,he became the manager of Yongan Village in Hangzhou City.In the beginning.things were difficult for Liu and his team.The village was poor.Most people made a living only by growing rice.Having grown up in the countryside.Liu loved the land and the people there.And he knew very well that the villages real advantage was its large farmland.He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use.They introduced new technology for farming.They improved the public services.And in order to develop tourism（旅游业）,they hold different village cultural festivals every year.They also put short videos online.Now the villagers dream of living a better life is coming true.Their i