人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1-10知识点归纳.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1-10知识点归纳Unit 1重点短语第 22 页 共 22 页1. have a stomachache 胃痛2. have a headache 头痛3. have a toothache 牙痛4. have a sore throat 嗓子疼5. have a heart problem 患心脏病6. have a cold 感冒7. lie down 躺下8. take ones temperature 量某人的体温9. have a fever 发烧10. get off 下车11. see a dentist 看牙医12. get an X-ray 照

2、X 光13. put some medicine on .在.上敷药14. shout for help 大声呼救15. right away 立即;马上16. think about 考虑;想17. in time 及时18. take breaks =take a break=have a rest休息19. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是20. get into trouble 陷入麻烦(苦恼)21. fall down 摔倒22. be used to 习惯于.;适应于.23. take risks / take a risk 冒险24. run out (of) 用

3、尽;耗尽25. cut off 切除26. get out of 离开;从.出来27. be in control of 掌管;管理28. keep on ( doing sth.) 继续或坚持(做某事)29. give up 放弃30. thanks to 幸亏;由于31. put a bandage on .在.上绑绷带32. rest for a few days 休息几天33. put on a clean T-shirt 穿上一件干净的T恤衫34. have a nosebleed 流皇血35. have problem breathing 呼吸困难36. get sunburned

4、 晒伤37. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者38. so that 为了;以便于39. between a rock and a hard place 进退两难40. go to the hospital 去医院41. by oneself 独自地42. save ones life 拯救某人的生命语法结构1. Whats the matter with sb.?= Whats wrong with sb?=what happened to sb.? 怎么了？2. see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某

5、事或经常做某事3. be used to doing sth.习惯于做.4. keep on ( doing sth.) 继续或坚持(做某事)5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. have problem/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难7. without doing sth. 没有做某事8. need to do sth.需要做某事9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. dont have to do sth. = neednt do sth. 没必要做某事11. must do sth. 必须做某事12. expect

6、sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事14. sth. run out. 某物用尽了 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物 15. get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境16. be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣17. mean to do sth 意欲做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 18. decide to do sth.决定做某事Unit 2重点短语1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. gi

7、ve out 分发;散发4. come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划等)5. put off 推迟6. put up 张贴7. call up 打电话给(某人);征召8. help out with 帮助做某事9. used to 曾经.;过去.10. care for 照顾;非常喜欢11. try out 参加.选拔;试用12. at the same time 同时13. hand out 分发14. learn more about . 关于.了解更多15. at the age of .在.岁(的时候)16. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人17.

8、raise money for .为.筹钱;为.募钱18. travel alone 独自旅行19. talk to /with 和.交谈20. the look of joy 愉悦的表情21. run out (of)用完;耗尽22. take after(外貌或行为)像23. be similar to 与.相似24. give away 赠送;捐赠25. fix up 修理;装饰26. thank . for .为.而感谢.27. set up 建起;设立28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境30. be able to

9、能够31. answer the telephone 接电话32. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友33. a special trained dog 一只特别训练过的狗34. be excited about 对.感到兴奋35. after six months of training六个月的训练后36. be interested in 对.感兴趣37. be free to do sth.有空做某事38. be strong in sth.在某方面很强大(擅长)39. at once 立刻；马上40. change ones life 改变某人的生活语法结构1. hope

10、to do sth.希望做某事2. put off doing sth.推迟做某事3. used to do sth.曾经常做某事（强调现在不做了）4. volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事5. make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.计划做某事6. so+形容词/副词；such+名词“如此.”7. 动词ing做主语，谓语动词用单数8. make it +形容词+to do sth. 使做某事.9. find it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事.Unit 3重点短语1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out t

11、he rubbish 倒垃圾3. sweep the floor 扫地4. make the bed 铺床5.help out with 帮忙6.at least 至少7.the minute一就8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地10.as soon as -.就.11.fold the clothes 叠衣服12.solve the problem解决问题e over 过来14.take the dog for a walk 遛狗15.neither of两个都不16.try not to do sth.尽量不做某事17.stay out late 在外面

12、待到很晚18.share the housework 分担家务19. in order to为了20. provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物21. depend on依靠;信赖22. look after 照顾;照看23. take care of 照料;爱护24. fall ill生病25. as a result 因此26. ask for sbs permission 请求某人的同意27. look quickly through 快速浏览28. a waste of time 浪费时间29. there is no need to do sth没必要做某事30. dev

13、elop childrens independence31. 发展孩子的独立能力32. do ones part in.尽自己的责任.33. the earlier .the better . 越早.越好.语法结构1. finish doing sth. 做完某事2. be angry with sb. 生某人的气3. 一般将来时的结构：be going to/ will +动原4. neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。 “某人也不”5. the minute置于句首、if引导的时间状语、as soon as 考点：主将从现，主过从过6. neither “两者都不” eithe

14、r “两者之一” both“两者都” all“三者及以上的都” none“三者及三者以上都不”7. waste. doing sth. 浪费.做某事8. do ones part in doing sth.在某事上尽职责/ 尽本分9. borrowfrom意为“从借（入）” lendto意为“把借（出）”10. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物”11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事12. make/let sb do sth, 让某人做某事13. spend time doing sth. 花时

15、间做某事 spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间14. mind doing sth. 介意做某事15. the+比较级，the+比较级 越.,越.Unit 4重点短语1. hang out闲逛2. get into a fight争吵3. call sb up给某人打电话4. on the phone在打电话5. look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查6. give back 归还7. Work out解决;算出8. get on/along with sb.与某人和睦相处9. communicate with sb与某人交流10. until late at night

16、 直到深夜11. have a fight with sb.与某人发生冲突12. feel lonely 感到孤独13. mind (sb.) doing sth.介意(某人)做某事14. copy others homework 抄袭他人作业15. compete with sb与某人竞争16. Cut out删除17. compare.with.比较18. agree with同意19. in ones opinion依看20. give sb. a lot of pressure 给某人许多压力21. give sbs opinions about .对.给出某人的观点22. learn

17、 exam skills学习考试技巧23. cause a lot of stress引起许多压力24. push sb hard 强迫某人;逼某人太紧25. think for oneself独立思考26. look for differences and similarities寻找异同语法结构1. Why dont you do sth,? =Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？2. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 dont have time to do sth.=have no time to do sth.没时间做某事3. refuse to

18、do sth.拒绝做某事4. give sth. Back to sb. 归还某人某物5. argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.和某人争论6. offer to do sth.主动做某事7. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. =provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb提供某人某物8. find sb doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth.发现某人做过某事9. explain sth. to sb 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 为

19、某人辩解10. return sb. Sth =return sth. to sb 归还某人某物11. continue to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件事） Continue doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）12. succeed in doing sth .成功做某事13. compete with sb.和某人竞争14. compare with sb和某人对比Unit 5重点短语1. wait for等候2. go off(闹钟)发出响声3. pick up 接电话4. make sure务必;确保5. fall asleep人睡;睡着6. die down 逐渐变弱

20、;逐渐消失7. wake up醒来;叫醒8. in a mess乱七八糟9. break apart分裂;解体10. turn on打开11. have a look看一看12. right away立刻13. miss the bus 错过公交车14. bring people closer 把人们聚得更近15. beat heavily against the window猛烈地击打窗户16. by the side of在.旁边17. Make ones way前往;费力地前进18. in history在历史上19. the rest of其余的20. in silence沉默;无声2

21、1. takedown拆除22. at first起初23. point out指出24. as well也;而且25. call out呼喊26. tell the truth说出真相27. have meaning to.对.有意义28. have fun doing sth.做某事很开心语法结构过去进行时结构：was/were doing sth.时间标志词：1.at this/that time, 2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week ), 3.at+.+yesterday (last night / Sunday

22、) ,4. when sb./sth. did sth. last evening ,5. from nine to ten, while等。when 和while的用法区别when既指时间点,也可指一段时间。while只指一段时间。when常用后用一般过去时。While后面常用用过去进行时。如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导1. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事2. sth.happentosb. 意为“某人发生了某事”。 happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。3. make ones wayto+地点. 意为“去某地的路上

23、”。4. the rest of “其余的，剩下的”，做主语时，其谓语动词要与the rest of 后的名词一致。5. be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊6. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事； hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事.7.8.9.Unit 6重点短语1. work on 从事2. a little bit 有点儿;稍微3. give up放弃4. agree with同意5. instead of代替;反而6. for the first time 首次7. turn .into 变成8. come out生产;出

24、版9. become interested in对.感兴趣10. once upon a time从前11. fall in love with爱上;喜欢上12. get married 结婚13. as soon as 一.就.14. so . that . 如此.以至于.15. try to do sth. 试图做某事16. be moved by被感动17. wake up 醒来18. Never mind!不要紧!19. be/get lost 迷路20. be made of/from 由.制成21. look at oneself 看自己22. in the moonlight 在

25、月光下23. find out 找出24. put on 穿上25. keep everything 保留一切东西语法结构1. finish（doing） sth.完成（做）某事。2. continue to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件事）continue doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）3. so. that.意为“如此.以至于.”。 soadj./adv.that从句4. remind 意为“提醒，使想起”，常见的用法有：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. not to

26、do sth. 提醒某人不去做某事5. keep doing sth. 一直/继续不停地做某事6. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事7. cant stop doing sth. =cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事8. get/be married(to sb.)(与某人)结婚9. 感叹句What+名词+主语+渭语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Unit 7重点短语1. feel free 随便2. as far as I know就我所知3. take in 吸人;吞人(体内)4. risk ones life 冒着生命危险5. in the

27、 face of面对(问题困难等)6. give up放弃7. 50 meters deep 50米深8. challenge oneself 挑战自己9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. mountain climbing 登山11. the force of nature 自然界的力量12. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想13. the first people to reach the top第一位登顶的人14. even though 即使15. up to 到达(某数量程度等);至少有;不多于16. prepare for 为.做准备17. fa

28、ll over 绊倒18. take care of 照顾19. play with 与.玩耍20. die from/of 死于.21. stand on two legs 用两条腿站立22. cut down the forest 砍伐森林23. the importance of .的重要性语法结构比较级&最高级比较级：A +动词+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than+B比较级前面可以用much, a lot; a little, a bit, far来修饰表示程度。最高级：A+ 动词 + the +形容词/副词最高级+范围 注意：副词比较级前的the可省略其他用法:和.一样：as+形容词

29、/副词原级+asA不如B：not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as越来越.:比较级+and+比较级越.，越.：the+比较级；the+比较级1. protect v. 保护 protect sb./ sth. from 使某人/物免受.2. famous adj. 著名的，有名的be famous for 因而著名（某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名）be famous as 作为.而出名（某人以某种身份而出名）3. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事4. risk ones life to do sth. 某人舍命做某事 take risks of doing sth.

30、 冒险5. 一倍用 once, 两倍可用 twice, 三倍及以上则用“基数词+times”。6. other any other+可数名词单数 other+可数名词复数 another+可数名词单数常用结构：some., others.一些.,另一些. one., the other.一个.，另一个.7. preparefor 为准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Unit 8重点短语1. full of 满是.的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富2. grow up成长;长大3. put down放下4. at least 至少5. hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)6. wai

31、t for 等待7. cut down砍倒8. go out to sea 出海9. finish doing sth.完成某事10. lose ones life 失去生命11. cut down trees 砍伐树木12. learn to do sth.学会做某事13. not long after that 那之后不久14. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事15. wake up 醒来;唤醒16. used to 过去(常常)17. fight over 为.争吵18. ever since 自从19. belong to 属于20. bring back to使

32、回想起21. one another互相22. the number of .的数量23. study abroad 出国留学24. the importance of .的重要性25. the beauty of nature 大自然的美26. do some research on sth.在某方面做研究27. look good on sb.穿在某人身上看起来不错语法结构现在完成时定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态时间标志词：already、yet、since+时间段、for+时间段already 常用于肯定句句中,

33、也可以放在句末；yet放在句末,表示“已经”用于疑问句中；表示“还”用于否定句中。结构： have/has动词的过去分词动词过去分词的规则变化：1.一般动词，在词尾直接加ed 2.以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加d 3.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加ed 4.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed 注意：过去分词的变化规则基本与过去式的变化相同。有些特殊变化需单独记忆 考点：注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时的区别2. have gone to +地点. “已去某地”人未归。have been to+地点. “去过某地”人已回。have bee

34、n in+地点. 在某地已待了（多久），常与 for，since 构成的时间状语连用。3.the number of 与 a number ofthe number of 意为“.的数量”+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用单数形式。a number of意为“许多” +可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数形式。Unit 9重点短语1. lead to 导致2. many kinds of各种各样3. have been to 曾经去过某地4. such a rapid way 如此快速的方式5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6. thousands of 数以千计的

35、;许许多多的7. on the one hand . on the other hand .一方面一另一方面8. more than 超过;多于9. all year round 全年10. be close to 离.近11. far from 远离12. three quarters of the population四分之三的人口13. English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家14. have problems doing sth.做某事有困难15. the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时候16. in a more natural en

36、vironment在一个更自然的环境里语法结构现在完成时Vs.一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时定义强调过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响或持续到现在 强调动作发生在过去结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他主语+动词过去式+其他时标already/yet/for+时间段/since+过去时间点/so faryesterday/last/ago/just now.重点：当现在完成时与for+一段时间，since+过去时间点，so far 等时间状语连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词borrowkeepclosebe closedleavebe away

37、buyhavearrive/reach/get/come/go/joinbe in/atfall asleepbe asleepbegin/startbe oncatch a coldhave a coldstop/finish/endbe overfall illbe illdiebe deadget upbe upbecomebe come back be backopenbe opengo out be out1.make progress in.在方面取得进步2.分数的表达为：先分子再分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。 two thirds 三分之二

38、；one/a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一3.the population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 几分之几的人口作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。Unit 10重点短语1. in need在危难中2. not . anymore 不再3. check out 察看;观察4. clear out 清理;丢掉5. no longer不再;不复6. as for 至于;关于7. to be honest 说实在的8. grow up fast 迅速成长9. raise some money 筹钱10. fit sb.适合某人11. give it away to people

39、 in need把它捐赠给需要的人12. millions of 数以百万计13. search for 寻找14. according to 依据;按照15. in ones opinion在某人看来16. close to 几乎;接近17. in order to 为了18. used to do 曾经做19. stay the same一成不变20. leave . in our hearts将.留在我们的心中21. opposite the school学校对面22. hold all ones childhood memories承载了某人所有的童年记忆语法结构1.among 表示三者及三者以上“之间” between表示两者“之间”2.regard 用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，常用短语 regard.as.表示“把看作”。We regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.3.consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be 认为.是.consider sb./sth. as把认为是