Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 5 The Value of MoneyWords and Expressionsn By the end of this period,you will be able to1.further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as basis,apologize,ignore,judge,scene,as a matter of fact,be about to do sth,etc;2.learn to use the right collocation between adjective

2、s and the nouns,verbs and their objects;3.use what they have learned into writing.1.basis n.基础;根据;基点 形变：base n.底部底部,基地基地,(basement 地下室）地下室）v.以以为基础为基础 basic adj.根本的，基本的根本的，基本的 basically adv.根本地，基本地根本地，基本地短语：on the basis of 在在.的基础上，根据的基础上，根据 on a regular basis 定期地定期地;经常地经常地 base.onupon 把把.建立在建立在.基础之上基

3、础之上 be based onupon 以以.为基础；依据为基础；依据 即学即用【练透】【练透】单句语法填空单句语法填空 Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years _ a regular basisKnowing _(base)first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies_(base)on historical facts,the novel is a hit.【写美】【写美】句式升级句式升级It is an inter

4、esting film which is based on a real storyIt is an interesting film _(非谓语动非谓语动词词)onbasicbased on a real storyBased形变：apology n.道歉道歉;辩白辩白短语：apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉2.apologise (=apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪apologised to her for making mis

5、takesapology3.ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会形变：ignorance n.无知；愚昧无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的无知的；愚昧的短语：out of ignorance 出于无知出于无知 【练透】【练透】单句语法填空单句语法填空 _(ignore)all the“No Smoking”signs,he lit up a cigaretteAs a matter of fact,his failure resulted from his _(ignore)【写美】【写美】句式升级句式升级My classmate walked past me and she

6、 ignored me completelyMy classmate walked past me,_(非谓非谓语动词语动词)Ignoringignoranceignoring me completely4.in return 作为回报；作为回应辨析：in return for.作为对作为对.的回报的回报 in turn 逐个地逐个地,依次依次，反过来，反过来（后须接宾语后须接宾语)【练透】选词填空选词填空(in return/in turn)Theory is based on practice and _ serves practiceWe offer an excellent educa

7、tion to our students_,we expect students to work hard【写美】补全句子补全句子_,it is my pleasure to invite you to come to China next summer vacation.为了回报你的善意，为了回报你的善意，我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。in turnIn returnIn return for your kindness5.judge v.评价;评判;判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 形变：judg(e)ment n.判断力判断力;评价评价 短语：judge fr

8、omby 从从来判断来判断 judging from/by.根据根据.判断（放在句首做状语，只判断（放在句首做状语，只能用现在分词作状语）能用现在分词作状语）make a judg(e)ment about对对作出判断作出判断 as far as sb can judge 某人某人认为认为 根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义_1.As far as I can judge,all of them are to blame._2.I had the difficult task of judging the competition._3.He just accepts pe

9、ople for what they are and he doesnt judge them._4.I judged him to be about 50._5.The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.判断判断评判评判评价评价估计估计法官法官Id prefer to reserve my _(judge)until I find all the evidence._（judge）from the above story,he was intelligent.永远不要以貌取人。永远不要以貌取人。judg(e)mentJudging Nev

10、er judge a book by/from its cover即学即用6.scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面短语：on the scene 在现场；当场在现场；当场 【练透】单句语法填空单句语法填空 All the competitors are required to write _ the scene and the results will be announced immediatelyThe moment the police received the call,they rushed to the scene _ a traffic accident happene

11、d 当当scene后接定语从句，且关系词从句中作地点状语时，后接定语从句，且关系词从句中作地点状语时，关系词要用关系词要用where。有类似用法的名词还有。有类似用法的名词还有case、point、position、situation、spot等。等。onwhere7.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 形变：spotted adj.有花点的有花点的;有斑点的有斑点的短语：be spotted by被被认出来认出来;被被发现发现 be spotted with 满是满是斑点斑点;被被点缀点缀 on the spot当场当场;在现场在现场;立即立即 The milkma

12、n selected the _(spot)cows.spotted He answered the question _the spot.The grass of the forest _.（被黄色的小花点缀）（被黄色的小花点缀）onis spotted with small yellow flowers即学即用8.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；幕后讲解员叙述者；幕后讲解员形变：narration n.叙述叙述;讲述；解说讲述；解说 narrate v.叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说 用用narrator 适当形式填空适当

13、形式填空 Andrew entertained them by _his new film,in which he had the detailed _.So he was the _ of this film.narratingnarrationnarrator9.as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上 =in factactually in reality翻译：事实上，在重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很翻译：事实上，在重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。正常的。As a matter of fact,its normal for students to feel stres

14、sed before an important examination.10.by accident 偶然地；意外地=by chance反义词：形变：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的意外的，偶然的accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地意外地，偶然地故意地故意地_by design/on purpose翻译：我正高兴地滑冰，翻译：我正高兴地滑冰，突然不小心摔倒了。突然不小心摔倒了。I was happily skating when suddenly I fell by accident.11.dare vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于 dare作作实义实义动词（有人称、

15、时态和数的变化动词（有人称、时态和数的变化):dare to do sth.敢于做某事敢于做某事 dare作作情态情态动词动词:dare+动词原型动词原型 (通常用于通常用于疑问句疑问句、否定句否定句或或条件句条件句中中)1)He doesnt dare to try swimming in the river.2)If you dare speak to your teacher like that,I will punish you.12.sort n.种类，类别 v.将分类，整理 短语：a sort of 一种一种 all sorts of 各种各样的各种各样的(名词前名词前).of a

16、ll sorts 各种各样的各种各样的(名词后名词后)sort/kind of 有几分，有点儿，稍微有几分，有点儿，稍微 sort out 整理，把整理，把安排好，挑出，解决安排好，挑出，解决1.Films of that sort have lost their appeal for me.2.It is sort of difficult for the architect to design a building like that.3.We must sort _ the good apples from the bad ones.out13.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力形

17、变：patient n.病人病人 adj.有耐心的有耐心的 patiently adv.有耐心地有耐心地 impatience n.不耐烦，无耐心不耐烦，无耐心 impatient adj.没有耐心的没有耐心的短语：be out of patience(with.)(对对)没有耐没有耐心心 with patience=patiently 耐心地耐心地 be patient with 对对有耐心有耐心 be impatient with 对对不耐烦不耐烦 语境记忆（语境记忆（patience适当形式填空适当形式填空)：Be _ when you examine _.Being _ will ca

18、use bad results.给病人检查时要有耐心，没有耐心会导致不好的结果。给病人检查时要有耐心，没有耐心会导致不好的结果。patientpatientsimpatient即学即用14.to be honest 说实话 =honestly speaking=to tell(you)the truth拓展：拓展：常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有:to be frank=frankly speaking to be exact=exactly speaking to make matters worse=what is worse 使情况更糟糕的是使情况更糟糕的

19、是.短语：It is honest of sb.to do sth 某人做某事是正直某人做某事是正直诚实诚实的的It was very honest of him to giving them the money back.give15.be about to do 即将或正要(做某事)拓展：be about to do.when.正要做某事突然正要做某事突然(未做）未做）be on the point of doing.when.正要做某事突然正要做某事突然be doing.when.正在做某事突然正在做某事突然had(just)done.when.刚做完某事这时突然刚做完某事这时突然.1)

20、我正要放弃搜索，这时突然发现（我正要放弃搜索，这时突然发现（spot）有人从房间走了出来。）有人从房间走了出来。I was about to give up the search when I spotted a man walking out from the room.2)我正在写作业，这时突然下起大雨。我正在写作业，这时突然下起大雨。I was doing my homework when it rained heavily.16.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的形变：intend v.打算打算;计划计划;想要想要 intended adj.有意的；为有意的；为.打算打算/

21、设计的；设计的；短语：with the intention of 为了，目的是为了，目的是 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 be intended for.为为打算打算;专门为专门为.而设计而设计 If Ive hurt your feelings,it was quite without _(intend).The journey was intended _(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Th

22、e school being built at present is said to be intended _the disabled children.intentionto achievefor即学即用17.in case(that)+以防万一以防万一 in case of+万一，如果万一，如果短语：in this/that case 在这在这/那种情况下那种情况下;假如那样的话；假如那样的话；in any case 无论如何无论如何;不管怎样不管怎样in no case 决不决不;绝不绝不(在句首在句首,句子要部分倒装句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的

23、事（这是常有的事（非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句）注意：case，point，situation，position，stage 等表抽等表抽象地点的名词作象地点的名词作先行词先行词且关系词在从句中且关系词在从句中作状语作状语时，常用时，常用where 引导定从。引导定从。从句从句 名词、代词名词、代词 Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.where18.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑形变：hesitation n.犹豫犹豫短语：he

24、sitate about/over/at.对对感到犹豫感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地eg：However,if our office can be of further assistance,please do not hesitate _(contact)us.Faced with this challenge,Tom faced it without_(hesitate)while Jim hesitated_it.to contacthestitationabout/over/at19.ma

25、nner n.举止;行为方式;方法;(manners)礼貌礼貌;礼仪礼仪短语：in a manner 以一种以一种的方式的方式;带着一副带着一副的样子的样子 table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 It is good/bad manners to do 做做是有是有/无礼貌无礼貌的的 翻译：以这种粗鲁的方式讲话是不礼貌的。翻译：以这种粗鲁的方式讲话是不礼貌的。It is bad manners to talk in such a rude manner.20.willing adj.愿意;乐意形变：willingly adv.欣然地欣然地;愿意地愿意地,乐意地乐意地 willingne

26、ss n.情愿情愿 unwilling adj.不愿意的不愿意的 will n.意志力；意愿；遗嘱意志力；意愿；遗嘱短语：be willing unwilling to do 愿意愿意不愿意做某事不愿意做某事 翻译：我那天不愿意向他道歉。翻译：我那天不愿意向他道歉。I was unwilling to apologize to him that day.21.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证形变：permit v.允许允许;准许准许;使有可能使有可能(permitted-permitted)n.通行证，许可证通行证，许可证 短语：without permission 未经许可

27、未经许可 ask for permission 请求许可请求许可 permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事即学即用Weather _（permit）,try to go out for a walk at lunchtime.Visitors _（permit）to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。参观者请勿拍照。A student is not allowed to leave the classroom _.未经允许，学生不得离开教室。未经允许，学生不得离开教室。permittingare

28、 not permittedwithout permissionnarrateA.道德 B.叙述 C.雇佣 basisA.基础 B.地下室 C.困境ignoreA.祝贺 B.阐明 C.忽视sceneA.风景 B.现场 C.谜语in returnA.作为回报 B.反之C.抱怨apologiseA.恶化 B.道歉 C.说明hesitateA.叙述 B.晕厥 C.犹豫intentionA.意图 B.现场 C.基础willingA.愚蠢的 B.乐意的 C.无知的patienceA.意图 B.现场 C.耐心The school being built is intended _the disabled.

29、Whenforinon I was about to give up_you came to my help.IwhenwhatwhileThe school does not permit_.Whento smokesmokingsmokedcaseIn no case can he_ill of others.WhenspeaksspeakspeakingcaseAs_matter of fact,she is an honest girl.WhenaanthecaseIt is bad_to talk in such a way.WhenmannersmannermanneredcaseHe answered the question_the spot.inatoncase_on his real life,the novel is moving.WhenBasingBasedBase1.Take notes of the usage of important words and phrases.2.Finish the exercises.Thank you！