Unit2 Morals and Virtues 单词（ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、U2词汇梳理THE PEOFESSIONAL POWERPOINT TEMPLATE1.moral adj/n adj.道德的，道义上的 n.品行，道德，寓意 morality n.道德，品行，正当性 traditional moral values 传统的道德观念传统的道德观念 a moral issue 一个道德方面的议题一个道德方面的议题 moral standards 道德标准道德标准 a debate on the morality of abortion 有关堕胎是否道德的辩论有关堕胎是否道德的辩论2.in a dilemma 陷入两难境地Sometimes,you may fal

2、l into a dillemma _ you find it hard to decide what to do.where/in which3.illustrate v illustration n.说明，阐明 illustrator（书等的）插图画家 The _ is composing a(an)_ to _ the story.This fairy story book is beautifully _throughout.illustratorillustrationillustrateillustrated4.faint adj.（光、声、味）微弱的，不清楚的（光、声、味）微弱的

3、，不清楚的 vi.昏倒，晕厥昏倒，晕厥 faintly adv.a faint glow/glimmer/light 微弱的光亮/闪光/光 They dont have the faintest chance of winning.他们毫无获胜的可能。She suddenly felt faint.她突然感到快要昏倒。to faint from hunger饿昏过去5.precious adj.珍奇的珍奇的,珍稀的珍稀的;宝贵的宝贵的,珍贵的珍贵的 valuable adj.有价值的有价值的 treasure v.珍惜珍惜 cherish vt.珍惜珍惜 precious jewels 珍贵的

4、珠宝 Rain in spring is as precious as oil.春雨贵如油。Dont idle away your precious time.别闲磨大好时光！precious memories 珍贵的回忆1.珍惜大好春光，努力成长吧！(汉译英)Cherish the precious time in spring and strive to grow.2.The memories of youth time is precious _to us and we cant afford to foget them.to6.entrust vt.委托，交付委托，交付 en-(动词前

5、缀动词前缀)置于置于之中；使；使成为之中；使；使成为She entrusted me _ the task.She entrusted the task_me.withto7.marriage n.婚姻婚姻 marry v.结婚结婚 get married（to sb）结婚(动作)be married 已婚(状态)Will you marry me?Yes,I do.8.majority n大部分；大多数大部分；大多数 major adj.主要的；严重的主要的；严重的vi.主修主修 n.主修课程主修课程a/the majority of.大多数 be in a/the majority占大部分

6、/大多数minority n少数；少数派/人；少数民族 be in the minority占少数plain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n.抱怨抱怨 complain to sb of/about sth 向某人抱怨/投诉某人 make a complaint 投诉 a letter of complaint 投诉信8.respond vt.回答；回复回答；回复vi.做出反应；做出反应；response n回答；反应回答；反应 respond to sb/sthin response to 作为的回答；make no response 没有回应/回答9.rej

7、ect vt.拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃 rejection n拒绝；抛弃；否决拒绝；抛弃；否决10.appoint vt.约定；任命；委派约定；任命；委派 appointment n约会；任命约会；任命 appointed adj.约定的约定的 appoint sb(to)sth&appoint sb(as)sth任命某人做 make an appointment 预约They appointed him(as)captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。11.elect vt.选举；推选选举；推选 election n选举；推选；当选选举；推选；当选 the

8、 newly elected government 新选的政府新选的政府12.tend vt.照顾；照料照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于倾向；趋于 tendency n倾向；趋势倾向；趋势 tend（to）sb 照顾，照料照顾，照料 Doctors and nurses tended the injured.tend to sth 趋向于趋向于 His views tend to the extreme.tend to do sth 往往，倾向于往往，倾向于Women tend to live longer than men.13.staff n.全体职员，员工全体职员，员工 medical/te

9、aching staff 全体医务人员全体医务人员/教师教师faculty n.全体教师全体教师crew n.全体船员全体船员Staff _(encourage)to use the library for professional self-development.are encouraged形近词：形近词：stuff n.东西，物品东西，物品 v.把把填入；填满，填入；填满，装满装满 stuffing n.填充物，馅料填充物，馅料His hands were stuffed in his pockets.他两他两手插在口袋里。手插在口袋里。Chestnuts can be used at

10、Christmas time,as a stuffing for turkey,guinea fowl or chicken.14.savingC节省物，节省节省物，节省,节约节约;pl.储蓄金储蓄金,存款存款 earnings 薪水薪水belongings 所有物，财产所有物，财产 surroundings 周围的环境周围的环境 15.principle n.道德原则道德原则,法则法则,原则原则,行为准则行为准则,规范规范16.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出 retirement n退休退休 retired adj.退休的退休的 retiree n退休人员退休人

11、员 retirement home 养老院养老院17.energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的,充满活力的充满活力的 energy n.U精力，活力精力，活力,干劲干劲;能源能源18.insurance n保险保险,保险业保险业 an insurance company一家保险公司一家保险公司19.scare vt.&vi.惊吓惊吓 scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的恐惧的；害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的恐怖的；可怕的20.sharp adj.锐利的；急剧的锐利的；急剧的 sharply adv.严厉地；猛烈地；急剧地严厉地；猛烈地；急剧地sharpen v使变锋利使变锋

12、利 sharpener n铅笔刀；磨具铅笔刀；磨具21.accident n事故；车祸；失事事故；车祸；失事accidental adj.意外的意外的accidentally adv.意外地意外地22.import n./v进口商品进口商品,进口进口;(商品商品);引进引进(新鲜事物新鲜事物)export n.出口；出口商品出口；出口商品 transport v.运输运输 23.operate v操作；经营操作；经营 operator n操作员；接线员操作员；接线员 operation n操作；操作；24.pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的怀孕的；妊娠的 pregnancy n怀孕怀孕2

13、5.harm n&vt.损害；危害损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的有害的 be harmful to.对对有害有害 26.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的灵活的；可变通的flexibly adv.灵活地灵活地 flexibility n灵活性灵活性 1.moral adj/n traditional values 传统的道德观念 morality n.道德，品行，正当性a debate on the morality of abortion 有关堕胎是否道德的辩论 2.in a dilemma 陷入两难境地 3.illustrate v illustration n.说明，

14、阐明 illustrator（书等的）插图画家 4.entrust n en-(动词前缀)置于之中；使；使成为endanger 使遭危险empower 授权 enlarge 扩大 5.marriage n marry v.get married 结婚(动作)be married 已婚(状态)6.majority n.the of 大多数 major adj.主要的 n.专业课 v.主修 【反】minor adj.少数的 minority n.少数 the of 少数 plain v.to sb about/of plaint n.抱怨 make a complaint about the no

15、ise就噪音问题提出投诉 8.scholarship n.scholar n.学者 9.hire v.雇佣 fire v.解雇 10.appoint v.sb(to sth)sb(as)sth 任命 appointment n.任命，委派，约会 11.clinic n.dental clinic牙科门诊 12.faraway adj.a war in a faraway country 在一个远方国家发生的战争 词组 far away adj/adv 遥远的（地）13.tend v.tendency n.趋势，倾向 14.publish v.publishment n.出版，发行 publis

16、her n.出版商，发行人 published adj.已出版的 15.saving n.save v.节约，挽救 save money 存钱 raise money 筹钱 16.scare v.补充词性 n.惊恐，恐惧感 scared畏惧；担心be scared of/to do scary adj.骇人的，恐怖的，胆小的，易受惊吓的 17.sharp adj.sharply adv.严厉地，尖锐地；急剧地 fall sharply 18.replace v.replace A with/by B 用B取代A take the place of 代替，取代 19.accident n.acc

17、idental adj.an accidental death 意外死亡 accidentally adv.20.operation v.an operation on her lung 为她做肺部手术 operate v.操作，运转 operator n.操作人员，经营者cooperatecooperate with each other 彼此合作 bite-bit-bitten bitebite intointo a ripe juicy pear.咬了一口熟透了的多汁的梨。bitebite a large chunk of bread offoff.咬下了一大块面包。21.lip pur

18、se her lips 噘起了嘴 lipstick n.唇膏 22.assist v.assistance n.帮助，援助financial assistance 经济援助 assistant n.助手 adj.助理的，副的 23.memory n.I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。memorize v.记忆，记住 memorable adj.有纪念意义的 24.waitress n.女服务员 waitor n.男服务员 25.tear n.burst into tears 补充词性 vt.tore-torn撕碎，扯掉 I tore a hole in my jeans.26.harm n/vt.do serious harm to 严重损害 be harmful（to）adj.harmless adj.无害的 27.flexible adj.flexible working hours弹性工作时间 flexibility n.灵活性 flexibly adv 28.tension n.ease the tension缓解紧张 tense adj.紧张的relax her tense muscles