人教版英语七年级下册-Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（课件）.ppt

1、 Teaching aims:Key words:north,between,across,behind,front Key sentences：Is there a restaurant on North Street?The pay phone is next to the hospital and across from the park.Is it on Bridge Street?Language goal:Ask for and give direction 自主互助学习 1._ where is the park?A.Hi B.OK C.Excuse me D.Im sorry

2、2.Are there any oranges on the tree?-Yes,_.A.they are B.there are C.are there D.there are any 3.Is there a supermarket _ the neighborhood?A.at B.on C.in D.from 4.The hotel is the post office.A.next B.the next C.next to D.the next to 5.hank you very much,Eric!_.A.Im sorry B.Youre welcome C.Here you a

3、re D.I dont know1.附近有银行吗？附近有银行吗？_2.是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。_3.附近有餐馆吗？附近有餐馆吗？_ 阅读阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4.有，在邮局前面有一家。有，在邮局前面有一家。_ _5.旅馆在哪里旅馆在哪里?_ 6.它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes,theres one in front of the p

4、ost office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.7.银行在哪里银行在哪里?_8.它紧挨着邮局。它紧挨着邮局。_9.公园在哪里？公园在哪里？_10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_11.投币电话在哪里？投币电话在哪里？_12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。他们在邮局与图书馆对面。_Wheres the park?Its next to the post office.Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Wheres th

5、e bank?Theyre between the post office and the library.There be 句型句型一、一、There be.句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存存 在在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其句式结构：，其句式结构：1.There be(is，are)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are总结

6、提高总结提高2.否定句：否定句：There isnt/arent 例如：例如：大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.There isntThere arent3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语主语+?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ a restaurant near here?教室里有学生吗？教室里有

7、学生吗？_ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2)如果

8、句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动动 词就用词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。_ _ many trees in the park.There are(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主 语，语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉

9、。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别There be句型表示句型表示“存在有存在有”,havehas表表示示“拥有拥有”、“所有所有”,两者不能同时使用。两者不能同时使用。例如例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.I haveThere is3a Look at the map

10、and answer the questions.1.Where is the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Yes,there is.Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank,across from

11、 the hotel.Yes,there is.1.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.2._ _3._ _3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c Take turns to choose a place in

12、 the picture in 1a on Page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.根据图片提示补全对话。根据图片提示补全对话。Where _ the trees?They are _ the _.Where is the _ _?Its _ _ the supermarket._ _ a pay phone near here?Yes,_ _.Its in _ _ the police station.are post officeIs therebehind housenext tothere ispol

13、ice stationfront of1.火车站在公园对面。_2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。_3.在银行前有一个投币电话。_ 4.在医院后面有一个公园。_5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？_ 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital.Is there a supermarket near

14、 the post office?课堂练习课堂练习预学任务 根据汉语完成句子：1.The hotel is _(在隔壁)the restaurant.2.Our school is _the hotel _(在与之间)the hospital.3.There is a restaurant_(在对面)the hospital.4.The restaurant is_(在后面)the school.5.The car is _(在前面)the building.1.Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus.2.用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这 些场所的位置。些场所的位置。post office,police station,school,bus station