初中英语外研版七年级下册M12U1知识讲解.doc

1、七年级英语下册 M12U1知识讲解1.western music 西方音乐Western (形容词) “西方的” - west (名词) “西方”Eg: She likes western music very much. 她非常喜欢西方音乐。2.Lively (形容词) “充满活力的；活泼的”- liveliness (名词) “活泼”Eg:She is a lively young woman.她时一个充满活力的年轻女士。3.Noisy (形容词) “嘈杂的；喧闹的”- noise (不可数名词) “噪音”常见搭配：make noise   制造噪音Eg: The room is

2、 too noisy.  这个房间太吵了。4.Sound, voice和noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音；voice指人的嗓音及悦耳的鸟鸣；noise指令人不愉快的噪音Eg: I can hear the sound of running water.我能听见流水的声音。SHe has a high voice.她嗓音很尖。5.think about 考虑（常指更全面、系统的思考）Think of.想出（侧重记起或有意做某事）Eg: I will think about the plan. 我会考虑这个计划。6.Traditional (形容词) “传统的” - tra

3、dition (名词) “传统”Eg: Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. 春节在中国是一个传统节日。7.hear (动词) “听到” hear of “听说”后接名词、代词或动词ingEg: Ive never heard of the story before.我之前从来没听说过这个故事。hear from sb. 收到某人来信Eg: I havent heard from her for a long time. 我很长时间没收到她的来信了。hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事（整个过程）hear sb.doin

4、g sth.听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）Eg: We often hear him sing this song.我们经常听见他唱歌。I hear them singing in the next room.我听见他们在隔壁唱歌。8.by sb.由创作By doing sth.  通过做某事Eg: The book is written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。She learned English by reading English books.她通过读英语书学习英语。9.Im not sure.我不确定。人 + be sure of + 名词、代词= b

5、e sure + that从句 “感到对有把握”人/物 be sure to do sth.“推测一定或必然会”make sure “确保”后接of短语或宾语从句Eg: Take it easy.Im sure of it.别紧张。我对它有把握。Im sure that I can pass the exam.我确信我能通过考试。Shes sure to arrive on time.  她一定按时到达。Make sure that they know nothing about our plan.确保他们对我们的计划毫不知情。10.the capital of 的首都/省会Eg:

6、Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。11.What a beautiful city! 多美的城市啊！感叹句结构：How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)= What (+ a/an) + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用how开头。Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is! 多聪明的女孩啊！12.be called 被叫做Called.也可以作后置定语

7、修饰前面名词Eg: a boy called Tony  叫托尼的男孩She is called “Little Orange”.她被叫做“小橘子”。13.through (从内部)穿过across (从表面)穿过over(从上方)越过Eg: The river goes through Vienna.这条河穿过维也纳。The boy is walking across the street.这个男孩正在过马路。14.pop music   流行乐dance music   舞曲Rock music 摇滚乐Eg: The girl likes pop music

8、very much.  那个女孩非常喜欢流行乐。15.both and 两者都both of 两个作主语时谓语动词用复数Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.丽丽和露西都来自美国。16.Beijing Opera   京剧17.a fan of 的粉丝Fan (名词)  粉丝；扇子Eg: She is a fan of Jay Zhou.她是周杰伦的粉丝。18.Give us a break.  让我们休息一下吧！Break (动词)  “打碎”   (名词) “休息”常见搭配：have a

9、break   休息Eg: You need have a break.你需要休息一下。19.Much too + 形容词   “太.”Too much + 不可数名词 “太多.”Too many + 可数名词复数  “太多.”Eg: The room is much too dirty.房间太脏了。There is too much water in the pool.池塘里有太多水了。There are too many books in the room. 房间里有太多书了。20.I dont believe it.我不相信！21.dance to 随着跳舞Eg: Lets dance to the music together.让我们跟着音乐一起舞蹈吧。3